Medicine 2024, October

The human musculoskeletal system is made up of a combination of many bones and the muscles that connect them. The most important parts are the cranium, thorax, spinal column. The bones of the human chest are formed throughout life. In the process of growth and development of the organism, this part of the skeleton is also transformed. There is a change not only in size, but also in shape

To understand the similarities between DNA and RNA, you need to understand the structure and function of each nucleic acid. The article describes in simple terms the basic principles of the structure of these complex molecules and their role in the life of the cell and the organism as a whole

For the past few decades, diabetes mellitus has been at the top of the list of diseases leading to disability and mortality. And unfortunately, every year the trend is only getting worse. Therefore, in 1991, WHO proposed to approve World Diabetes Day on November 14 in order to attract as many people as possible to the threatening problem of the spread of diabetes mellitus and to find common ways to solve it

Today, without exaggeration, diabetes is not just a disease, but rather a way of life. With timely diagnosis and joint efforts of both the doctor and the patient himself, it is absolutely easy to prevent the development of complications of such a formidable disease and compensate for it as soon as possible and more effectively. The main attention of patients and treating specialists in this pathology is directed to the correction and normalization of plasma glucose levels

An electrocardiogram is often prescribed to detect various cardiac pathologies. The method is actually very simple. However, it is considered one of the most informative. If the procedure does not show clear results, the patient is prescribed an ECG with a load. The technique allows revealing hidden pathologies and prescribing adequate treatment

Often this procedure is performed, for example, by divers when diving to depth, as well as aircraft passengers during takeoff and landing. This helps regulate pressure in both the maxillary sinus and the middle ear area

The article discusses the innervation of the heart, as well as the structure, work and key functions of this important organ

In everyday life, a huge load falls on the legs, which is why they need special care. Often, after prolonged physical work or for other reasons, the knees swell. This situation cannot be ignored, as serious consequences can arise. Of course, ideally, you should immediately seek help from a doctor, but there are some things you can do on your own

When you are with someone who has a terminal illness, you need to know exactly what agony is and how to deal with those around you. Knowing that your loved one is dying is never easy, especially if they are suffering. Even if the process of death, like the process of birth, is natural, the acceptance of this fact requires certain knowledge and preparation

TSH is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, which controls the human endocrine system. It ensures the normal functioning of the thyroid gland. Since TSH is responsible for many processes occurring in the body, an analysis of its level in the blood is prescribed primarily for many diseases. This is especially true for women, because thyroid hormones have a direct effect on reproductive function

Most people have already taken a urine test at least once in their lives. A urine sample can be analyzed using a number of different tests. These tests can help your doctor diagnose or monitor certain conditions. For example, urine test strips can show if you have a urinary tract infection or even diabetes

The concept of "nursing diagnosis" was used by doctors in the United States of America in the mid-1950s, in 1973 it was officially adopted and enshrined at the legislative level. Nursing diagnosis is an analysis of the real and possible problems of the patient, made by a nurse, and a conclusion about the state of his he alth, formulated in accordance with accepted standards

Fonio platelets is a study that allows you to identify the true concentration of platelets in the blood and determine the root causes of many pathologies. These blood cells play a major role in the ability of blood to clot

The aorta is the largest vessel in the body both in length and diameter, and in terms of blood flow volume, therefore proper blood supply to all organs and systems of the body depends on it. The article will consider the anatomy of the aorta and its branches

Our body, as well as its individual systems and organs, perform dozens of different functions. It is difficult to talk about all of them briefly, so now we will talk about only one - locomotor. It refers to the musculoskeletal system. Bones, being a kind of "levers", are set in motion by muscles through the central nervous system, thereby causing a variety of movements

Analysis for creatinine - a study included in the category of mandatory for regular examination of the body. In addition to indicators of the normal value of creatinine, it is important to know why it changes and how to influence it

Physiotherapy procedures, which are based on the beneficial effects of physical forces (vibration, heat, light), are one of the ways of rehabilitation therapy. Effective and safe sound therapy is gaining more and more popularity. These methods include phonophoresis with "Hydrocortisone"

What is PCR analysis, what is its essence, what are the advantages and how to take it correctly, we will tell in this article. In addition, we will explain which infections are determined by the polymerase chain reaction method, we will orient in the cost of such a medical procedure

Warts under the armpits are an unpleasant pathology. Growths not only spoil the appearance, but also increase the chances of injury to delicate skin. You definitely need to get rid of them. There are several methods by which it will be possible to get rid of such neoplasms forever

Nasal tamponade is a procedure performed when simpler methods of stopping nosebleeds have failed

The ear is a complex system that is located in the temporal lobe of the skull. The main functions of the organ are the reception of sound signals, as well as the ability to maintain balance by determining the position of the body in space

TSH, aka thyroid-stimulating hormone, is called regulating. It is produced in a gland located in the brain, namely the pituitary gland, and directly affects the production of two other hormones: T3 and T4. The latter, in turn, regulate metabolism, in particular the metabolism of proteins and vitamin A

Without a doubt, inhalations have a high degree of effectiveness in treating coughs. They allow in a short time to alleviate the patient's condition. In the absence of complications, it is recommended to resort to this therapeutic method

Currently, bowel diseases are found in many patients, in order to prescribe the right treatment, it is necessary to conduct a high-quality diagnosis. The question arises, which is better, colonoscopy or barium enema?

The development of heart failure, impaired cerebral circulation - the list of negative consequences of hypertension can be continued indefinitely. However, this does not mean at all that low blood pressure does not pose a threat to the patient's life

When is an MRI of the sinuses performed? Magnetic resonance imaging is a method of examination, which consists in layer-by-layer scanning of tissues. With the help of MRI, even small changes in the structure of the sinuses, inflammatory processes and neoplasms can be diagnosed

Appendicular abscess is a serious complication characterized by an inflammatory process of a purulent nature. At the initial stage, symptoms appear similar to those of acute appendicitis. As the inflammatory process develops, the patient's body temperature rises to high levels, it becomes impossible to perform body movements due to bouts of cramping pain. It is important to immediately call an ambulance to avoid dangerous consequences

The condition of the patient during a serious illness has been studied since ancient times. Another famous scientist, Hippocrates, gave an explanation of what a mask is on the face of a person who is exhausted by an illness

If you get a job, decide to get a license or sell an apartment, then you will have to take a certificate from a neuropsychiatric dispensary. Don't be afraid, in most cases getting it is just a formality

Social minority always causes controversial views and judgments. White crows are objects of sympathy, compassion, criticism and indignation. An albino man evokes the most vivid emotions in society - from admiration to disgust. However, there is no mysticism in this anomaly - it's all about a genetic mutation

Chlamydia trachomatis is a pathogenic intracellular bacterium that provokes the development of infectious diseases of the human genitourinary system. In nature, there are about 18 serotypes of this dangerous parasite. Treatment of chlamydial infections is mandatory, since the inflammatory process is prone to spread

No pediatrician can accurately answer the question: “When do babies get their first teeth?” After all, this process is purely individual. They usually begin to erupt in a child between the ages of 4 and 10 months. But if they are not there yet at 10 months, this is not a pathology, provided that it develops well, is active and cheerful

Cream "Bepanthen" is perfect for daily care of your baby's delicate skin. It is also recommended for the healing of cracks that occur during lactation on the nipples in women. Irritated, dry or inflamed skin needs the protection and hydration that Bepanthen can provide

Each birth story is a unique and painful way of giving birth to a child. Whether it's a water birth, a home birth, a partner birth, or a caesarean section, all women experience pain and happiness at the same time on their first date with their baby. There are still no ways of painless delivery, so the psychological setting for a pregnant woman is very important. After all, not every woman who is pregnant for the first time knows how to behave during contractions and attempts

Many strive to lose weight, but weight loss should also have reasonable limits. This article provides the main ways on how you can calculate the ideal weight

Medical policy should be in every person in our country. This rule applies not only to Russian citizens, but also to emigrants. This article explains how to get a he alth insurance policy

The problem of overweight in the modern world is already becoming an epidemic. Everywhere in the media you can find various notes about the negative consequences of obesity. To eliminate extra pounds, many methods have already been developed. The most effective of which is the installation of a gastric balloon

One of the items on the list of mandatory examinations by specialists, hardware diagnostics and laboratory tests is "analysis of feces for worm eggs and scraping for enterobiasis." Due to the fact that this item is usually removed from the top of the list, the attitude towards it of adult patients and parents of the examined children is often very mediocre. At the same time, the prevalence of parasitic diseases is extremely wide. And the consequences that they can cause are quite serious

Anaphylactic shock is one of the most severe manifestations of an allergic reaction. Arising rapidly, it leads to acute circulatory disorders. Blood pressure drops sharply. The work of the heart is inhibited, the respiratory function is disturbed. There is a lack of oxygen supply to vital organs. This means that the victim needs immediate medical attention

The medical record of an inpatient is a document that has an established form. It displays everything that happened to the patient in the hospital, and also contains complete information about the diagnosis and treatment