Fonio platelets is a study that allows you to identify the true concentration of platelets in the blood and determine the root causes of many pathologies. These blood cells have a great influence on the ability of the blood to clot.
In this article we will talk about the essence of platelet analysis using the Fonio method and the correct interpretation of its results.
The essence of this analysis
Not every patient knows what Fonio's platelet count is. It is carried out on 1000 erythrocytes in a material mixed with a special dye reagent. After that, the resulting number is recalculated in relation to 1 µl or 1 liter of blood.
The advantage of this method is a fairly accurate determination of the number of these blood cells, which naturally leads to a more accurate diagnosis.
Let's figure out exactly how the Fonio platelet count is carried out.
How is the analysis done?
The total number of platelets in a certain blood smear is a coagulogram. For this analysis, capillary blood is taken from a finger. Hand overthis analysis is necessary for every examined patient, as its results can help the attending physician to establish the presence or absence of many dangerous diseases.
While taking a blood platelet test, consider the following:
- The concentration of these blood cells is maximum after eating and physical activity. For this reason, material must be returned at least eight hours after the last meal.
- This requirement also applies to physical activity: if the patient donates blood in a state of excitement or after heavy physical exertion, the result may be false.
- Blood must be taken early in the morning.
- To achieve maximum accuracy, the analysis should be repeated twice more with an interval of 3-5 days.
Counting results
To count the number of platelets according to Fonio, a 2.6% solution of sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) and a 14% solution of magnesium sulfate are used. Reagents are collected using a pipette to an ESR meter (or a Panchenkov capillary).
- First, one of the reagents is injected into the test tube, which should be at the division level 75 in the capillary. Blood taken with a pipette is also added there (up to the division level K).
- The components are thoroughly mixed, and then thin strokes are prepared.
- After that, the smears are stained according to the Romanovsky-Giemsa method for 35-45 minutes if EDTA was used, or for two to three hours if magnesium was usedsulfate. During this time period, platelets turn purple-pink.
How is the Fonio platelet count performed? To do this, in the field of view of the microscope, platelets and erythrocytes are counted up to 1000 red blood cells. The number of platelets in blood plasma is determined by multiplying their number in a smear by the number of red blood cells in 1 µl, and then the resulting value is divided by 1000. The specific color helps the doctor to more accurately calculate the number of cells under study.
The study is highly accurate, so a large number of doctors use the results obtained in this way.
The Fonio platelet norm is of interest to many.
Features of the method
This technique is by far the most popular and widespread. The main difference of this technique is that formed elements are counted in a stained blood smear.
This method has the following advantages over others:
- the laboratory assistant can very well look at all the blood cells under the microscope;
- blood can be examined at any convenient time, without being tied to the time of receipt of the material;
- cells are counted according to a fairly simple formula, in addition, the number depends on 1000 red blood cells in a microliter of blood.
What does a Fonio platelet test reveal?
What do the low numbers indicate?
If the level of platelets in the examined patient is low, then this indicatesthe presence of thrombocytopenia, which develops from:
- exposure to ionizing radiation (radiation);
- poisoning with lead and other substances;
- various diseases of the blood system;
- from the presence of collagenoses in the patient;
- developing chronic nephritis.
People with low platelet levels often experience bruising, bruising and internal bleeding, which is a sign of reduced elasticity and vascular resistance. It is also common to see petechiae - dotted red or purple spots on the skin.
Fonio's platelet count may show an increase in platelet count.
What does a high platelet count mean?
Thrombophilia - a high level of platelets in the blood, observed in the following conditions:
- taking certain medications;
- after surgery;
- after the removal of the patient's spleen;
- due to injuries accompanied by a large loss of blood;
- when a person develops iron deficiency anemia;
- if the patient has developing malignant neoplasms.
An increased concentration of platelets in the blood is very dangerous for the life and he alth of the patient, since in this case the risk of thrombosis increases significantly - the formation of a blood clot inside the vessel that prevents normal blood flow.
IncreasedPlatelet counts can be very dangerous for pregnant women. This phenomenon can lead to the following extremely unpleasant consequences:
- pronounced form of toxicosis in pregnant women;
- fetal growth retardation syndrome;
- miscarriage;
- varicose veins during pregnancy;
- development of thrombosis of the legs during pregnancy;
- an increase in the size of a blood clot formed inside a vessel;
- heart attack.
Also, in the presence of inflammation of the lungs, liver, meninges, toxoplasmosis, the level of platelets in the blood may increase. In this state, the level of leukocytes also rises.
Normal values in children and adults
The normal platelet count according to Fonio ranges from 120 to 400 thousand per 1 cu. millimeter of blood. But it is worth remembering that for certain groups of the population, the obtained indicators will vary significantly. Such differences are considered normal variations.
The norm for children over 1 year old is 180-320 thousand per 1 cubic meter. millimeter of blood. For newborns, the platelet count limit is somewhat wider - from 100 to 420 thousand per 1 cu. millimeters.
For men, the normal platelet count ranges from 180 to 400 thousand. The maximum concentration of these blood cells is observed at the age of 40 years. Subsequently, the number of platelets decreases slightly, but does not fall below 320 thousand
Normal indicator of the consideredblood elements for women ranges from 180-340 thousand. The maximum concentration is observed at the age of 16 years. During menstruation, the rate drops to 150 thousand. In adolescence, this number can even drop to 75 thousand.
Fonio platelet blood test is very informative.
What influences concentration?
Many factors are involved in increasing platelet levels. So, all infectious diseases of the body in an acute form lead to an increase in the number of these blood cells in the blood. The same is observed in the presence of disorders of the hematopoietic system and oncological diseases.
Also, the number of platelets in the blood often changes in people experiencing constant stressful situations. In addition, it may seem strange to some that during large blood loss, the number of these blood cells increases, but this suggests that the human body compensates for blood loss in this way.
Elevated platelets are also seen in people who drink alcohol for a long time.
With prolonged and uncontrolled use of drugs that have a thrombocytopenic effect, the blood picture will change significantly. The same happens with the disease of certain organs, for example, the liver, thyroid gland, etc. Sometimes cuts or bleeding from the nose can negatively affect the number of platelets in the blood, lowering their number.
What should be done to normalize the platelet count?
It is clear that the normalization measuresplatelet concentrations will be somewhat different for different variants of the results obtained. But all of them will be useless if harmful factors continue to affect the body. First of all, physical and emotional overload must be avoided.
So, you can increase your platelet count in the following ways:
- Remove alcohol, seaweed, pickles and red grapes from your diet.
- Include fresh fish, bell peppers, liver, buckwheat and apples in your diet.
- Sometimes your doctor may prescribe special medications to raise your platelet count. Absolutely do not self-medicate!
- Do not take medications that can cause thrombocytopenia as a side effect.
- Eat vitamins A, B and C.
To lower the number of platelets, you must first establish a he althy lifestyle and eliminate stressful situations. It is strictly forbidden to engage in traumatic sports. Help lower your platelet count:
- use of acetylsalicylic acid drugs;
- rejection of bananas, pomegranate, mango, rose hips;
- inclusion in the diet of beets, blueberries, cranberries, sea buckthorn;
- Use of multivitamins and magnesium preparations.
Conclusions
Thus, the study is highly accurate. And if as a result it showed deviations from the norm, then it is urgently necessary to correct this indicator in order to avoid dangerous consequences.
Now it's clear what Fonio's platelets mean.
