Medicine 2024, November

Blood clotting factors and their role

Blood clotting factors and their role

The system of hemostasis or blood coagulation is a set of processes necessary to prevent and stop bleeding, as well as to maintain a normal liquid state of the blood. Due to the normal blood flow, the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues and organs is ensured

I feel a heartbeat: pathology or norm? Should a person feel their heartbeat

I feel a heartbeat: pathology or norm? Should a person feel their heartbeat

Often, patients come in complaining that they can feel their heartbeat. Questions arise: is it normal to hear the sound of your heart, should a person feel their own heartbeat, and if it is a disease, how to treat it?

Puberty in boys and girls: features

Puberty in boys and girls: features

In general, puberty begins around 13-14 years of age. But in the modern world, you can see that this bar has shifted a little. Kids are growing faster these days. And they have adolescence (puberty) begins earlier - at 10-11 years old. And both boys and girls

Sexual development - norms and deviations

Sexual development - norms and deviations

Acceleration is a ubiquitous phenomenon. The accelerated sexual development of adolescents today worries psychologists and physicians. Premature maturation can lead to unforeseen consequences. Outwardly, a teenager may seem old enough - this is the anatomical features of the pubertal period in boys and girls

Analysis for iron: how to prepare and pass, decoding the results

Analysis for iron: how to prepare and pass, decoding the results

Iron is not synthesized within an individual's body. This trace element comes only from the outside, that is, with food. An adult contains such a catholic substance: from 2.5 to 3.5 grams, of which about 70 percent is part of hemoglobin. The remaining amount is stored in the form of ferritin and hemooxiderin protein compounds

What cholesterol should be normal for men and women?

What cholesterol should be normal for men and women?

What is normal cholesterol? Its rate depends on the gender and age of the individual. This substance is involved in many biological processes of the body, therefore, an increase or decrease in its permissible values directly affects the state of he alth. Many patients try to reach and maintain its level within the allowed range

When the bone is wide. Hypersthenic addition

When the bone is wide. Hypersthenic addition

Three body types are classified: asthenic, normosthenic, and hypersthenic. Determining whether a person belongs to any of these categories is quite simple

"Ortho Prebio": instructions, reviews

"Ortho Prebio": instructions, reviews

In search of the best drug for the treatment of dysbacteriosis, many turn to the world famous drug "Ortho Prebio". Its unique formula, developed by leading experts in the field of gastroenterology, and natural herbal composition receive a lot of positive feedback and recommendations, and the therapeutic effect is felt already in the first days of admission

What are the causes of difficulty breathing

What are the causes of difficulty breathing

It is vital for a person to breathe, but if breathing is difficult? What are the causes of difficult breathing?

Airways: description, structure, functions and features

Airways: description, structure, functions and features

The respiratory system is represented by various organs, each of which performs a specific function. It contains the airways and the respiratory part. The latter include the lungs, the respiratory tract - the larynx, trachea, bronchi and nasal cavity

Ethmoid labyrinth of the nose: description, structure, possible pathologies, treatment

Ethmoid labyrinth of the nose: description, structure, possible pathologies, treatment

A paired formation that is located on both sides of the vertical plate of the ethmoid bone, which in turn belongs to the paranasal sinuses, is called the ethmoid labyrinth. It is formed by different-sized air cells limited from the cranial cavity with the help of the orbital frontal bone, which have different sizes and shapes. In the article we will consider what this labyrinth is, what diseases are possible and whether their prevention can be

Septoplasty surgery is Septoplasty of the nasal septum

Septoplasty surgery is Septoplasty of the nasal septum

Based on statistics, 80% of the population has a deviated septum. In some cases, this causes noticeable discomfort and difficulty breathing. In such a situation, a septoplasty is simply necessary. This is a surgical operation, the purpose of which is to change the shape of the nasal septum

Method of ophthalmotonometry with weights. Maklakov's tonometer: device and application

Method of ophthalmotonometry with weights. Maklakov's tonometer: device and application

Tonometry according to Maklakov consists in a short-term installation of a weight (tonometer) on the cornea of the eye and obtaining an imprint of the contact surface. According to its area, an indicator of intraocular pressure is set

Moles on the face: types, causes, methods of removal and possible consequences

Moles on the face: types, causes, methods of removal and possible consequences

There were times when moles on the face were considered a sign of unusual fate and fate. Nowadays, people treat them differently. Someone ascribes sacred meaning to these pigmented formations on the skin. Someone believes that moles give charm, first of all, the fair sex sins with this. There are those who want to get rid of them

How to treat oily seborrhea? The main causes and symptoms of the disease

How to treat oily seborrhea? The main causes and symptoms of the disease

Unfortunately, skin problems can hardly be called a rarity, as men and women of all ages face them. Therefore, many are interested in information on how to determine oily seborrhea and what methods of its treatment exist today

Measurement of pressure: methods, features, algorithm of actions and means

Measurement of pressure: methods, features, algorithm of actions and means

He alth! This is what we wish our friends and loved ones. This is what every person needs. It is important to monitor your he alth from an early age and respond in time to any ailments. A full life can only be in a he althy person, but unfortunately, over the years, pressure begins to disturb

He alth centers: addresses, reviews and photos

He alth centers: addresses, reviews and photos

Russia is a country of unprecedented and inexhaustible natural resources, so finding he alth centers here is not difficult. Each of its regions is rich in unique mineral springs and vast areas covered with forests, rivers and lakes. Such centers can be visited by both adults and children without any problems. And if you wish, if you don’t have time to travel, you can contact local centers where clients can bring their physical condition back to normal and strengthen their spirit

What you need for an appointment with a gynecologist: a disposable gynecological kit, sterile gloves, a diaper. Preparing for a gynecological examination

What you need for an appointment with a gynecologist: a disposable gynecological kit, sterile gloves, a diaper. Preparing for a gynecological examination

Do not be afraid to visit a gynecologist, because the task of this specialist is to preserve and increase the he alth of the patient. However, any woman should know how to prepare for this visit, what tools to take with her. You can find all this information here

What is ultrasound: types, features of diagnostics, advantages and disadvantages

What is ultrasound: types, features of diagnostics, advantages and disadvantages

Ultrasound examination (or sonography) is one of the most modern, accessible, informative methods of instrumental diagnostics. This type of diagnosis is not associated with pain or other discomfort for the patient. Unlike conventional radiography, ultrasound does not use radiation that is dangerous to the human body. From the article you will learn what ultrasound is, how it is performed and much more

Details on how to break a finger or toe

Details on how to break a finger or toe

In life there are different situations, and often the way out of them is such a thought as breaking a finger. Of course, you should not cripple yourself for the sake of getting another sick leave at work, at an institute or school. And in general, if there is at least some opportunity to avoid such a procedure, then you should definitely use it. After all, as you know, jokes are bad with he alth

Is it possible to do inhalation with pneumonia: features of use, contraindications, advice from pulmonologists

Is it possible to do inhalation with pneumonia: features of use, contraindications, advice from pulmonologists

Inflammation of the lungs or pneumonia is one of the most common diseases of the upper respiratory tract. We will analyze whether it is possible and advisable to carry physiotherapy with such a diagnosis, namely, to do inhalations. What do pulmonologists say about this and are there any contraindications to the procedure

Neural connections of the brain: formation, development of receptors, improvement of brain function and creation of new neural connections

Neural connections of the brain: formation, development of receptors, improvement of brain function and creation of new neural connections

Use it or lose it: the neural connections of the brain are the basis of personality, self-awareness, and human identity. A happy and he althy life is all about well-functioning neural connections. Their functionality depends on the lifestyle of a person

The worst pain a person can experience

The worst pain a person can experience

People often wonder what is the worst pain. For centuries, mankind has been interested in this seemingly strange question. Indeed, why do people want to know so much how they or their loved ones could suffer? Probably someone was trying to find solace in this search for their own pain

How to overcome hiccups: folk methods, simple tips and proven methods

How to overcome hiccups: folk methods, simple tips and proven methods

Absolutely all people have hiccups. However, they do not even understand why it occurs. Many of them are mainly wondering how to overcome hiccups at home without harm to he alth. But it must be remembered that getting rid of an unpleasant symptom does not eliminate the factors that provoke hiccups. Therefore, if it is repeated too often and is accompanied by other signs (for example, pain), it is recommended to immediately seek qualified help

The lower abdomen fell sharply ill: causes, description of symptoms, possible diagnoses and treatment

The lower abdomen fell sharply ill: causes, description of symptoms, possible diagnoses and treatment

Sharp pain in the lower abdomen is one of the most common situations in clinical practice. However, this is a non-specific symptom, it can disturb both men and women, and it also occurs with a variety of diseases, which is the main diagnostic problem

Cholesterol - what is it in the blood, how to reduce and norms

Cholesterol - what is it in the blood, how to reduce and norms

Cholesterol - what is it in the blood, what functions does it perform and why does the body need it. Norms depending on age for women and men. Practical recommendations on how to reduce the increased rate. Preventive actions

Hormonal background of a woman: gestagens, androgens and estrogens

Hormonal background of a woman: gestagens, androgens and estrogens

It is known that in the human body there is a so-called hormonal background. It is the balance of all the hormones in our body, and hormonal surges are physiological, that is, a normal reaction of the body, such as a sharp release of adrenaline into the bloodstream with a strong fright. In the female body, this role is played by estrogens, gestogens and androgens. What are these hormones? And how do they affect the body of a woman?

First aid for limb fractures: step-by-step description, recommendations and treatment

First aid for limb fractures: step-by-step description, recommendations and treatment

According to statistics, almost every person at least once in his life faced such an injury as a fracture. In the United States of America, about seven million cases are recorded daily, in Russia - all nine million. This pathology most often makes people turn to traumatologists, and during the holidays and ice, there are even more patients. First aid in this case can not only minimize the likelihood of complications, but also save a person's life

Fertilization is an amazing process

Fertilization is an amazing process

Fertilization is a truly amazing process. It gives rise to new life. It would seem that there is nothing special about it, but in fact this process is very complicated

Cholesterol: biological role, functions and features

Cholesterol: biological role, functions and features

The relevance of the topic of the dangers of high cholesterol is increasing. To defeat the "enemy", you need to know him by sight. You will learn about the biological role of cholesterol, its functions, features, causes and consequences of an increase, methods of control and struggle in this article

Types of feces. Bristol stool scale

Types of feces. Bristol stool scale

Our chair can tell a lot about our he alth. The shape and types of feces help to recognize what is happening inside the body. When our intestines are he althy, then the stool should be normal. If, however, you sometimes notice occasional cases of unhe althy feces, do not sound the alarm, it depends on the diet. But if the symptoms become regular, you need to see a doctor, get tested and undergo an appointment

How to check immunity: symptoms and signs of poor immunity, testing and restoration of immunity

How to check immunity: symptoms and signs of poor immunity, testing and restoration of immunity

The body, thanks to its immunity to the action of harmful infections, can resist pathogenic organisms and thus protect a person from various diseases. However, the level of resistance can decrease, thus reducing the level of he alth protection. That is why you need to know how to check immunity

Why does my stomach feel like something is moving?

Why does my stomach feel like something is moving?

If something seems to be moving in the stomach, then you should definitely seek qualified help from a doctor, since such a condition can be triggered by many different problems, in particular, very dangerous ones

The importance of artificial insemination

The importance of artificial insemination

Modern science has not yet reached the heights that science fiction writers talked about 100 years ago. But scientists managed to make many amazing discoveries, which in the past they could not even dream of. Among them - artificial insemination of women who are not able to conceive a child in the traditional way. Let's learn about this process, its features and significance for humanity

Local anesthesia - its types, contraindications and complications

Local anesthesia - its types, contraindications and complications

Local anesthesia is a temporary loss of pain in a certain part of the body. With this type of anesthesia, the patient is conscious, but does not feel any pain. Local anesthesia is used during simple and short-term operations, as well as in the presence of contraindications to general anesthesia

General anesthesia. Types and consequences

General anesthesia. Types and consequences

General anesthesia (another name - general anesthesia) refers to the most difficult type of anesthesia. Its main difference is the complete shutdown of the patient's consciousness. Such anesthesia provides complete analgesia (absence of pain), amnesia (absence of memories of the operation) and relaxation (relaxation of all the muscles of the body). That is, general anesthesia is a very deep sleep, which is caused with the help of special medications

Why do children need to be vaccinated?

Why do children need to be vaccinated?

Before every parent sooner or later the question arises - do you need vaccination of children or refuse it? This article is intended to cast aside all doubts and solve this dilemma

Vaccination of a child of the first year of life is a responsible event

Vaccination of a child of the first year of life is a responsible event

Vaccination of a child in today's world is a real necessity. The thing is that today a fairly large number of dangerous infectious diseases are known. Fortunately, a baby can be protected from many of them through vaccination

DTP vaccine: types, instructions, possible complications, reviews

DTP vaccine: types, instructions, possible complications, reviews

DPT vaccine is a modern and reliable way to prevent various dangerous diseases. Vaccination is done so that the child does not get sick with diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus. It is known from the history of medicine that at the beginning of the last century, every fifth child had diphtheria, in half of the cases the problem provoked a fatal outcome

25 maternity hospital. Moscow, maternity hospital No. 25, address. Doctors 25 maternity hospital

25 maternity hospital. Moscow, maternity hospital No. 25, address. Doctors 25 maternity hospital

25 The maternity hospital is one of the oldest maternity hospitals in Moscow. It includes a hospital for 145 beds, an intensive care unit for newborns for 6 beds, an intensive care unit for mothers for 3 beds, as well as a antenatal clinic and a day hospital