People who have ever encountered corns know how uncomfortable such formations are. They mostly occur on the soles of the feet. This is due to wearing tight and uncomfortable shoes or walking long distances. If, immediately after the appearance of the corn, the damaged skin is treated, the formation will disappear. And it won't cause any inconvenience. Otherwise, a core dry callus may form. This is a very unpleasant education. In addition, the removal of corns is not an easy procedure. To get rid of it, use medicines, folk remedies. You can also seek special medical care.
Description of pathology
Dry calluses are formed mainly in summer. They occur mainly on the feet, in the area of the heels and fingers (big and little fingers). In very rare cases, it can form on the hands.
A corn looks like a bump. In the center, which is the rod. Its root is located deep under the skin. This makes it very difficult to remove the callus.
When such pathologies are formed, there are many ways to get rid of them yourself. To exclude possible complications, it is recommended to go for a consultation with a doctor. Of course, it is better to have a qualified specialist remove the callus. In this case, no undesirable consequences will occur.
Sources of Education
The cause of calluses, in the first place, is wearing tight shoes or walking in high heels for a long time. In this case, the foot takes on increased loads. After all, there is a squeezing or displacement of the center of gravity.
As a result, calluses form on the skin. They are easily removed with timely processing. But if corns become old, it is not so easy to deal with them. It can take quite a long time to remove calluses on the legs.
Besides this main one, there are other reasons for the appearance of this formation:
- Injury to the skin (splinters, wounds). An infection or a foreign object is introduced inside. In this case, the body tries to "isolate itself" from external influences. It creates a barrier, forming hard tissues. The latter are transformed into a corn core.
- Fungal diseases.
- The transition from ordinary callus to keratinized. Such a picture is observed if, after the fresh formation has dried, it is not removed. Constant exposurethe external stimulus that caused the callus (such as pressure or friction) leads to the formation of a rod.
Symptoms of pathology
You can identify this education by the following features:
- Corns cause a lot of pain and discomfort. After all, with their hard root, they grow into soft tissues and injure them.
- Most often, corns with an ingrown shaft form on or under the balls of the toes. Areas near the thumb and little finger are especially susceptible to this pathology. Rod corns can also occur on the heels. But it happens less frequently.
- Ingrown corn prevents a person from walking. He tries not to step on her, as a result of which his gait is disturbed. The center of gravity changes. This negatively affects the musculoskeletal system.
- At the initial stage of the occurrence of such corns, a person feels a tingling sensation at the site of corn formation. The injured area is constantly itchy. Such symptoms are also characteristic of ordinary corns. But in the case of the rod, when removing the upper stratum corneum, the root, which looks like a speck in the center of the circle of affected skin, remains in place. It continues to hurt when moving. That is why the removal of a callus is a rather complicated procedure.
Treatments
It is quite difficult to eliminate a callus. Removal at home can give an excellent result only in the initial stages, when the formation has not yet had time to grow in the soft tissues, and its root is not deep. Whereinyou should tune in to the fact that the healing process takes a long time and requires a lot of strength and patience.
But if the corn is very strongly grown into soft tissues, it is not recommended to remove it on your own. It is better to seek help from a qualified specialist. Otherwise, you can cause great harm to the body.
Antifungal and anti-inflammatory drugs are used to remove corns. Basically, these are ointments that contribute to the destruction of the pathogen and prevent its recurrence.
Treatment with pharmaceutical products
At home, rooted corns are eliminated with the help of special medications. Treatment takes quite a long time and requires regularity.
A large number of preparations for the treatment of corns are sold in pharmacies:
- If the formation has not grown very much, it is recommended to use anti-corn plasters: "Salipod" or "Enets". Applying them is easy. But the procedures must be done regularly. If this condition is observed, a good effect of the treatment with patches is achieved.
- If the corn is deep, liquids or creams containing salicylic acid can help. Such means are effective: "Stop Corn", "Nemozol". Karavaev's balm, made on the basis of medicinal herbs, helps well. You can also use the celandine wart remedy, which removes even ingrown calluses.
When buying medicines, be sure to read the instructions forapplication. These medicines are powerful and require caution when used.
Folk remedies
Many sorcerer's recipes allow you to eliminate corns. Removal at home begins with softening the formation. And only then you can resort to the help of folk remedies.
The most effective in eliminating education are the following recipes:
- Boil the onion. Steam the corn, remove its top layer. Drop vinegar essence on the rod. Top with boiled onions, tie and keep the bandage throughout the night. In the morning, clean the place of the corn and sprinkle with a crushed streptocide tablet. Bandage.
- Make a cake from melted lard and propolis. Place on pre-steamed corn, fix and keep overnight.
- Take s alt baths every day. After taking the water procedure, scrape off the corn. Wipe dry and spread with camphor alcohol.
- Make a nightly compress of grated onion and potatoes. Fold the resulting mass into gauze and close the corn with it. Top with polyethylene. Fix and keep the compress overnight. And in the morning, remove the formation and spread with a fat cream.
- Boil prunes in milk. Remove bones. Apply to the corn, replacing the berries, as they cool, with warm ones.
- For 2-5 days, apply a piece of lemon with a peel to the previously steamed corn. Then steam the sore spot again and removeeducation.
- Apply a mixture of grated potatoes with garlic to dry corns during the day.
Hardware method - drilling
Sounds scary, but the procedure is actually almost painless. Drilling is done using a thin cutter. It is with the help of such an apparatus that the doctor can remove the rod.
During the procedure, it is necessary to carefully monitor that no hard keratinized pieces remain in the soft tissues. After all, they can again develop into a corn core. In this case, education will grow again.
After drilling, an antifungal and anti-inflammatory drug is injected into the resulting small hole.
Within 2-3 days, the place of the callus heals. The feeling of discomfort disappears completely.
Laser removal
This method is used if the pathology cannot be eliminated in another way. Laser removal of callus is recommended for old and very deep formations.
How is the procedure? During this event, the entire rod, including the root, is burned out with a laser. There are no solid particles left inside that can provoke the recurrence of corns.
This is a fairly effective callus removal. The laser also eliminates all bacteria. Therefore, the patient is completely protected from the risk of developing inflammation or infection in this area.
Removal of callus with liquid nitrogen
Another way to get rid of an unpleasant education. Cryotherapy is very popular.
How is the removal of callus with nitrogen? A special preparation is dripped onto the affected area of the skin. It freezes tissue. As a result of such exposure, cell death and their rejection by the body occur.
After a few days, the corn treated with liquid nitrogen is removed. A new, intact layer of skin grows in its place.
Main preventive measures
Can you protect yourself from such formations? Doctors say that following a few rules can protect you from the development of unpleasant pathologies.
Maintaining personal hygiene is considered the main means of prevention:
- Wear dry and clean shoes.
- Try to wear socks made of natural materials and keep them clean.
- After water procedures, remove the keratinized layer of skin from the feet with pumice. Then lubricate the feet with a moisturizer.
- Wear comfortable shoes that will not restrict the foot. It is desirable that it be made from natural raw materials.
If corns form very often, then consultation with an orthopedic doctor is necessary. Perhaps the reason for the spread of corns lies in the wrong location of the foot. Special insoles prescribed by an orthopedist can solve this problem.
In any case, the treatment will be faster and more successful if it is started immediately. Prevent further ingrowth and spread of the rodcalluses. If, nevertheless, a root has formed, be sure to consult a qualified specialist.
Patient feedback
Unfortunately, this pathology is quite common. Therefore, many people are faced with the question, what methods are used to remove calluses?
Reviews of patients suffering from such an education show that most of them resort to drug therapy or the help of folk remedies. However, such measures are not sufficiently effective. Patients claim that such treatment is delayed for 2-4 months. And throughout this period, the pathology causes discomfort.
Some patients expose the callus to liquid nitrogen. The procedure is practically painless and helps to get rid of the annoying formation.
But the most effective removal of corns with a laser. Reviews of people who have undergone the procedure indicate that such an intervention allows you to quickly and forever forget about an unpleasant pathology.
