There were times when moles on the face were considered a sign of unusual fate and fate. Nowadays, people treat them differently. Someone ascribes sacred meaning to these pigmented formations on the skin. Someone believes that moles give charm, first of all, the fair sex sins with this. There are those who dream of getting rid of them.
What is this
To begin with, it is worth understanding what moles on the face are. This is a pigmented formation that can be acquired or congenital, have various colors (brown, red, black, purple) and texture. It can rise above the skin or be located at its level.
Views
What types of nevi are commonly distinguished?
- Hemangiomas. Such pigmented formations are vascular in nature. As a rule, they appear on the very surface of the skin. Nevi may look like small nodules. Much less commonnon-vascular hemangiomas resembling small pigment spots or warts.
- Flat. Such moles on the face can be seen most often. They do not grow in large numbers, appear in the upper layers of the skin due to melanocytes. Nevi practically do not react to ultraviolet light.
- Convex. These formations may be smooth or bumpy. They appear in the deep layers of the skin. As a rule, nevi are no more than a centimeter in diameter, have a growing hair.
- Blue. They rise above the surface of the skin, look like small hemispheres. Most blue nevi are dense and smooth, but there are exceptions.
- Huge pigment spots. Such formations are mostly congenital. Gradually, gray or brown moles on the face grow in size, this happens along with the maturation of the body. They can also turn black over time.
Causes of moles on the face
What else do you need to know about pigmented formations? Why do moles appear on the face? The reasons may be different, the possible options are discussed below.
- Most nevi are either present at birth or develop in the first year of life.
- Under the influence of hormones during puberty. At this time, birthmarks can change color, grow in size.
- Under the influence of hormones during pregnancy. At this time, a woman may not only have new moles. Also likely to increase and darken the oldpigmented formations.
- Pathology of the circulatory system, rapid growth of capillaries in the blood.
- Injuries, injuries.
- Viruses.
- Overabundance of ultraviolet radiation. For example, this may be due to excessive exposure to the sun, frequent visits to the solarium.
- Severe stress can also lead to moles. This is due to the hormonal explosion that occurs in the body.
- X-ray or radiation radiation.
Rebirth into melanoma
Is it really necessary to remove moles on the face? Most nevi do not pose a danger to their owner. However, there are those that have a predisposition to malignant degeneration. What are the signs that a pigmented formation is turning into a threat?
- In a short period of time, the mole increases in size.
- Nevus begins to itch, burning appears.
- The pigmented formation becomes inflamed, the skin around it swells and turns red.
- The structure of the nevus is changing. The mole becomes more bumpy or dense, covered with cracks.
- The outlines of education become jagged.
- Nevus becomes engorged, begins to bleed.
Timely removal can successfully prevent the degeneration of a mole into melanoma.
Indications for removal
So, what makes people get rid of pigment spots? What makes them decide toremoval of moles on the face? Options are discussed below:
- The recommendation of a dermatologist or oncologist is perhaps the most compelling reason to get rid of a nevus. A specialist gives such advice if there is a risk of a mole growing into a malignant neoplasm.
- Dissatisfaction with your appearance is another good reason. It is not uncommon for nevi to make their owners feel self-doubt.
- Also, moles can cause discomfort to their owners. Pigmented formations cling to clothes, rub, get damaged during shaving, and so on.
Laser removal
Laser removal is an effective way to get rid of moles on the face. The laser beam works very accurately due to its small diameter and adjustable depth of impact. They process the entire surface of the nevus, one layer of which evaporates after another. Surrounding tissues are minimally damaged, which is important when removing nevi in visible areas. The result of laser exposure is a small dried crust, which will take about a week to fall off on its own.
This method has many advantages. One procedure is enough to get rid of a mole with a laser. It is also impossible not to note the painlessness and absence of bleeding, rapid healing. This method has a low complication rate.
Perhaps the main disadvantage of this method is the length of the healing period. Within two weeks, the patient will have to showincreased caution.
Electrocoagulation
A mole growing on your face? Electrocoagulation is another method of getting rid of unwanted formations. In this case, the nevi are burned out by a current pulse. This method can be used on almost any area, the face is no exception.
What are the advantages of this method? The current pulse can be used in almost any area, the face is no exception. Removing a mole takes a minimum of time, usually no more than ten days. One session is enough to achieve the desired result. The procedure is bloodless and painless.
However, the method also has disadvantages. In particular, it should be noted that there is a possibility of preserving an inconspicuous scar.
Cryodestruction
This method involves freezing nevi with liquid nitrogen. Tissues that have died due to this procedure are not removed. They act as a protective film over which he althy skin grows.
Liquid nitrogen in conspicuous areas is rarely practiced. This mainly happens when you need to remove a lot of moles on the face. The advantages of the method are tracelessness of disappearance, antiseptic effect. However, we must not forget that healing will require a lot of time, the period can be up to six weeks. It should also be borne in mind that the procedure is quite painful.
Surgical excision
This method is no longer in usepopularity due to the advent of the laser. Basically, he is preferred when it is necessary to get rid of deep and extensive formations.
The advantages of this method are as follows:
- skin can be examined for histology;
- does not re-grow cells;
- security;
- minimum number of contraindications;
- affordable price.
The main disadvantage of this method is that it can leave a scar.
Hanging
The optimal method of treatment is selected based on the type of nevus in question. It is easy to get rid of a hanging mole on the face by cauterization with liquid nitrogen. It can also be removed through surgery, using a laser.
Can this problem be de alt with at home? For these purposes, it is possible to use celandine tincture, iodine solution. In no case should you tie up the base of the nevus with a coarse thread to remove it, this can have negative consequences.
Of course, the effectiveness of home remedies is in doubt. To get rid of a hanging nevus, it is best to resort to the help of a specialist.
Red
What to do in this case? How to get rid of red moles on the face? The following methods will help eliminate the defect:
- Surgical intervention. A large formation is easiest to just cut out. We must not forget that after the operation, a scar may remain.
- Chemical peeling. You can go through this procedure in many beauty salons. Upperlayer of the skin is succeeded by the action of specialized chemicals.
- Laser removal. Small red formations can be removed with a laser.
- Cryosurgery. A mole can be burned with liquid nitrogen.
Folk recipes
How to remove a mole on the face? You can resort to folk recipes:
- It is necessary to take a clove of garlic, peel it and cut it in half. One piece is applied to the nevus, it is easy to fix it with a patch. You will have to use this compress every day, garlic is replaced in the morning and evening. The enzymes found in this product are believed to be able to break down the clusters of cells that make up moles.
- A small piece of cotton should be moistened with castor oil, and then applied to the mole. You can fix it in this position with a plaster or bandage. The treatment lasts for a week, the bandage should be worn as often as possible.
- You can mix equal parts jojoba oil and eucalyptus oil. The resulting mixture must be applied to the nevus for half an hour. After the procedure is completed, rinse the mole with warm water. Treatment may take up to a month. An allergic reaction is a good reason not to do this.
- You need to mix half a tablespoon of vinegar with a tablespoon of honey. The agent is applied with massaging movements. You need to keep it for about 20 minutes. Then you can wash off the composition with cool water. The procedure is repeated until the unwanted formation is notwill disappear.
- Pineapple juice is a means by which you can achieve lightening of the nevus. It is necessary to wipe the mole with this product several times a day. This continues until the desired result is achieved.
- Onion juice is another folk remedy that is used in the fight against unwanted formations. They need to lubricate the nevus two to four times a day. The course of treatment can last from two to four weeks. The juice should remain on the skin for 40 minutes, then it is washed off. You can also use apple juice.
- Coriander leaves need to be softened, wait for the juice to appear. This product is applied directly to the mole. You need to wait until it dries and then wash it off. The procedure is carried out once a day, the treatment may take several weeks.
- You can get rid of a mole with iodine. It is able to penetrate into the cells of the nevus, destroy them. Iodine must be applied directly to the mole before going to bed. A bandage is applied on top. You can remove it only in the morning, after which the mole is washed.
Development of melanoma
What is the danger of removing moles on the face? First of all, you should beware of the development of melanoma. This can happen when an attempt to get rid of a nevus is made at home. The use of folk remedies does not always end well. Therefore, it is worth thinking before applying one of these recipes.
A person who removes a mole in the salon is also not immune from this. Before carrying out the procedure, be sure toundergo a medical examination, pass the necessary tests, obtain permission from specialists. It is also important to ask about the qualifications and experience of the person who will remove the unwanted formation.
Other possible complications
Of course, other unpleasant consequences are possible:
- Removal of a mole on the face is not always possible to carry out the first time. It cannot be ruled out that a person will have to undergo several procedures.
- May damage nearby he althy tissue.
- Nevus removal does not always go without a trace. It is possible that scars and scars will remain, which will negatively affect the appearance.
- Bleeding, infection.
- Relapse.
Reviews
What do people who have gone through this procedure in the salon say? Is it possible to remove moles on the face? Reviews, as you might expect, vary widely.
Cryodestruction is the most criticized method. It is far from always possible to get rid of a nevus the first time through exposure to liquid nitrogen. It also poses a risk to nearby he althy tissue. It should also be taken into account that there is a risk of burns that will take a long time to heal and require special care.
Surgical excision, electrocoagulation are methods that also receive not only positive reviews. These procedures can leave scars and scars on the face. When performing a surgical operation, one should also be carefulinfection, bleeding.
Laser removal is the method that gets the best reviews. However, with its help it is easy to get rid of only small neoplasms. It is better to remove large nevi in other ways.
What do people say about traditional methods? Unfortunately, most of them do not provide the expected results. Many turn out to be completely useless.
What else you need to know
What other tips might be useful for owners of moles on the face? First of all, you should figure out whether the removal of nevi is really necessary. If education does not pose a he alth hazard, but negatively affects the appearance, you can resort to disguise.
On sale you can see cosmetics that are designed specifically to hide a mole. As a rule, they can be used to mask not only nevi, but also other skin defects.
The hairs that grow directly on the mole look extremely untidy. You can get rid of them with the help of nail scissors. Trim the hairs near the surface of the skin, with the utmost care.
Be sure to avoid damage to moles. This could have dire consequences. In no case should you try to get rid of them by cutting yourself.
