Youth and beauty of a woman will depend on the he alth of the female reproductive system. A preventive modern examination by a gynecologist will help identify and prevent the development of a wide variety of diseases. Before visiting a doctor, many women are stopped by the fact that they do not know what it takes to see a gynecologist. Also, many young girls do not know how to behave at the reception of this specialist. However, there is absolutely nothing complicated about this. In this article you can find information about what you need to see a gynecologist. You will learn simple rules, thanks to which you will be able to gain confidence in yourself before the examination.
Preparatory stage
So, what do you need to see a gynecologist? Even those patients who have already visited a women's doctor sometimes do not know about the principles of basic preparation for a routine examination. But if you follow them, then the specialist will be able to make the most accurate diagnosis, andif necessary, prescribe medications or additional tests. Before answering the question of what you need for an appointment with a gynecologist, you should understand the features of the preparation. They are as follows:
- Inspection is best planned for the third day after the end of menstruation. During this period, women no longer have bleeding and pulling pains, however, the cervix will still be sensitive to various irritants. Before the onset of menstruation, you should not visit a female doctor, as it will be very difficult for him to understand by the state of the organs whether there is an inflammatory process.
- As for intimacy, it should be stopped about three days before visiting the gynecologist. This is especially true in cases where a woman must take a smear or some other analysis. The fact is that the remains of semen in the vagina, as well as vaginal lubricants and spermicides, can significantly affect the results of the tests.
- Before examination, a woman's bladder must be empty, as tense muscles in the lower abdomen interfere with palpation of the ovaries and uterus. However, it is recommended not to visit the toilet only a couple of hours before the ultrasound of the genital organs.
- Those girls who have not yet had sexual intercourse should do an enema before going to the women's doctor. This is due to the fact that virgins are usually examined through the rectum.
- You should stop using hormonal drugs or medications that affect the reproductive system a few weeks before visiting the gynecologist. The fact is thatthese funds are capable of knocking down the menstrual cycle, due to which the results of the examination will be unreliable.
Additional events
Any woman, going to a free or paid appointment with a gynecologist, must prepare without fail. Before taking hygiene measures are no less important than those described above. They will help the patient feel most confident, but some of them can harm he alth. Therefore, before you go to a free or paid appointment with a gynecologist, you must take into account that too thorough hygiene procedures can cause the opposite result. Let's examine them separately.
Douching
So, how to prepare for an appointment with a gynecologist? What procedures should not be carried out? For many years, experts have known that douching can significantly undermine the he alth of the female reproductive system. If this procedure is not performed correctly, a woman can infect herself with an infection, and frequent use of this method provokes chronic inflammation of the pelvic organs. That is why, before making an appointment with a gynecologist, a woman should not douche. This will destroy the fragile microflora on the mucosa, making it impossible to conduct a cytological examination.
Shave
In principle, a specialist should not be interested in the patient's vegetation. However, if you are preparing forthe first visit to the gynecologist, it is better to get rid of hair so that the specialist can better see possible rashes and inflammation on the skin. It will be enough just to cut the hairs short, as shaving can harm on examination, because it provokes irritation of the epidermis. In some cases, specialists mistake such irritation for symptoms of a disease.
Washing
Before you sign up at the address of the local gynecologist, you must thoroughly wash yourself and take a shower. However, this event is recommended to be carried out several hours before a scheduled examination, so that the entire microflora of the vagina has time to recover. In addition, experts recommend using neutral detergents with a low pH level. They should not contain any flavors and fragrances. If you do not have the opportunity to fully wash yourself, then for these purposes you can use special wet wipes designed for intimate hygiene.
Tools
As for the tool kit for visiting a gynecologist, it is usually standard. Currently, there are disposable gynecological kits. They include only the most necessary for a routine examination. But if the specialist during the initial examination brought out any deviations from the norm, then it will be necessary to separately purchase certain tools. It is also worth paying attention to the fact that the composition of the kits may differ for different specialists, so for a womanIt would be better to clarify all the requirements in advance. What does the standard set include? Includes:
- Diaper. As a rule, a gynecological chair is covered with a diaper. You can bring it with you from home, as well as buy it at a pharmacy.
- Sterile gloves. Of course, every doctor should have such gloves in his office. But it's best to use your own to be safe.
- Disposable speculum for internal examination of the vagina. Since Soviet times, metal mirrors have been used in clinics. As a rule, after each patient, these mirrors are processed and sterilized. But if you want to be sure that all the tools are clean, then it would be wise to purchase this item at a pharmacy.
- Socks or shoe covers. As for shoe covers, they will be relevant for the summer period if you do not want to take off your shoes. In winter, many patients take clean socks with them.
Additional tools
In some cases, patients may require additional devices to carry out a thorough examination. These tools are necessary for collecting biomaterial, as well as in the case of an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs. These tools include the following:
- Volkmann Spoon. With the help of this device, material is collected from the urethra, cervical canal, as well as the vaginal mucosa.
- Slide glasses. These tools are used to apply the collected smear and subsequent medical manipulation with it.
- Ayer spatula. This tool is used to take biomaterial from the surface of the cervix, as well as the vaginal membrane.
- Condom. A condom is required for an ultrasound examination for intravaginal examination of the penis.
If the patient is not registered in the antenatal clinic, it is recommended to have an extract from the therapist and a passport with you. In other cases, it will be enough to take a medical card with you at the reception before the appointment.
In all modern pharmacies you can buy ready-made kits for gynecological examination. However, it is best to buy these tools separately, thus not overpaying for unnecessary ones. Particular attention should be paid to the fact that this list will be relevant in most cases for free clinics. In private rooms for examining patients, everything is provided in advance.
Information gathering
Before examining a patient, a specialist should conduct an oral survey. Based on the information received, a conclusion is made about the most appropriate methods of contraception, possible risks of developing the disease. As a rule, a specialist is interested in the following information: place of work and residence, marital status, chronic illnesses, presence of children.
In the case of the first examination, it is advisable to have an extract from your attending physician, which will indicate all vaccinations and previously transferred pathologies. For example, rubella is considered a very dangerous disease during pregnancy. That is why it is necessary for the specialist to know in advance whether the patient has immunity to the disease.
What will they ask?
In some cases, it seems to women that the female doctor asks very personal questions, but he needs this data in order to form an overall picture. The gynecologist must necessarily ask when the patient's first menstruation began, what is their duration, the duration of the last menstruation. Thanks to this, you can determine how regular the cycle is, whether there are any failures.
In addition, the doctor needs to know whether the patient has a permanent partner, whether she had an abortion before, how many pregnancies she had. Only in this way, a female doctor will help a woman in choosing contraceptives, check for infections that can be sexually transmitted.
All questions should be answered honestly, as this can significantly affect the entire course of therapy. Be sure to tell your doctor before prescribing medications about an allergic reaction to medications, if any.
Conclusion
Do not be afraid to visit a gynecologist, because the task of this specialist is to preserve and increase the he alth of the patient. However, any woman should know how to prepare for this visit, what tools to take with her. You can find all this information above.
