Glucose is a source of valuable nutrition, which is easily absorbed by tissues, increasing the energy reserves of the body and normalizing its work. From the materials of this article, you can find out in which cases doctors prescribe glucose, how to use it correctly.
Issue form
Glucose, the use of which is described later in the article, is sold in the following forms:
- Powder.
- Tablets of 0.5 mg. The pills are packaged in packs of 10 in cell packs.
- 1mg tablets. One pack contains 10 or 50 pills.
- 5, 10, 25, 40% solution for intravenous use in ampoules. One carton contains 5 or 10 ampoules.
- 5, 10, 20, 40% infusion solution in glass bottles. Each bottle contains 200, 250, 400, 500 or 1000 ml of liquid.
Regardless of the dosage form of the drug, the main active ingredient is dextrose monohydrate. In other words, dry glucose + auxiliary components.
Pharmacological action
Glucose is an effective means of carbohydrate nutrition. The main pharmacological action is aimed at improvingmetabolism in the body, activation of redox processes.
Glucose tablets have moderate vasodilating and sedative effects. At the cellular level, it provides an increase in the energy potential of a person, increasing his intellectual and physical productivity.
Glucose 5% in the form of a solution is used most often. The infusion effect of the drug helps to reduce the lack of water in the body, the renewal of blood volumes.
Solutions of 10-40% are called hypertonic. They increase osmotic pressure and urination, activate metabolic processes in the liver and have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the main muscle of the body.
Indications for use
For what diseases is glucose prescribed? The use of tablets and solutions containing this substance is not limited to a specific list of ailments. Glucose is used in hypoglycemia. In addition, it is prescribed as an additional food against the background of infectious diseases.
In the auxiliary treatment of cardiac decompensation, intestinal pathologies and hemorrhagic diathesis, glucose is prescribed. The use of a 5% solution intravenously improves the condition of a patient with pulmonary edema. Without its use, it is impossible to imagine the treatment of poisoning with chemicals, drugs.
Contraindications and side effects
When to stop taking drugswhich contains glucose? The instruction states that the main contraindication is diabetes mellitus, as well as other disorders accompanied by an increase in blood sugar levels. With extreme caution, intravenous administration of the solution is prescribed to patients with chronic renal failure.
Possible side effects include:
- hyperhydration;
- loss of appetite;
- phlebitis and thrombosis;
- inflammation of the skin at the injection sites;
- liver dysfunction.
If you experience one or more of the symptoms from this list, you should seek medical advice. Patients usually have to stop taking medications that contain glucose.
Instructions for use and dosage
Glucose 5% belongs to the category of isotonic solutions, it is injected into the human body:
- IV (minimum 300ml fluid, maximum 2L);
- subcutaneous (at one time up to 500 ml);
- in the form of enemas (300-2000 ml).
Also, the instructions for use describe other cases of using drugs that contain glucose. The powder is combined with insulin, methylene blue solution to achieve the best therapeutic effect.
For hypertonic solutions of 10, 25 or 40%, only intravenous infusion is used. For one injection, 20-50 ml of liquid is used. In a serious condition of the patient, when there is a catastrophically low levelglucose, hypertonic solution is administered by drip infusion.
In tablet form, glucose is taken orally. 1-2 pills at a time, and if necessary, the dosage is increased to 10 capsules. The dosage depends on the condition of the patient. Tablets should be taken approximately one hour before meals. They can be chewed or sucked.
Glucose during pregnancy
Against the background of physiological changes that are observed in the body of a pregnant woman, slight fluctuations in blood glucose are considered normal. Usually, in women in position, doctors diagnose hyperglycemia. Increased sweating, tremors of the limbs, constant feeling of hunger and fatigue - all these symptoms indicate a decrease in blood glucose. In this case, the woman should report the deterioration of the general condition to the doctor.
Glucose, the use of which during pregnancy is possible only by prescription of a specialist, has nutritional properties. Droppers with its solution are also prescribed to future women in childbirth with suspected fetal weight loss. As practice shows, this substance has a positive effect on the development and growth of the baby inside the womb. Also, many doctors believe that glucose reduces the likelihood of miscarriages and premature births.
Price, storage conditions
How much does glucose cost? The price of the drug depends on the form of release. Glucose powder costs about 20 rubles. For a 5% solution for infusion (400 ml) you will have to pay 50 rubles, and for a package of ten ampoules - 90rubles.
Shelf life also varies depending on the release form. For powder, it is 5 years, for solution in ampoules - 6 years, and glucose in tablets is stored for only 4 years.
Medicines are suitable for use only if the packaging is intact, the liquid is transparent and there are no visible impurities. According to the instructions, it is recommended to store glucose in any dosage form at a temperature of 15 to 25 degrees, in a place protected from children.
Patient testimonials
What do patients say after using glucose? Most of the reviews are positive. The drug does an excellent job with the "duties" assigned to it: it improves the course of metabolic processes in the body, gives additional energy, and has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the heart and other systems of internal organs. Side effects such as decreased appetite or impaired renal function are extremely rare.
Tableted glucose, the price of which is no more than 30 rubles, is most often used in home treatment. It can be purchased at almost every pharmacy, the cost is relatively low, and the resulting therapeutic effect contributes to a speedy recovery.
Summarize
Now you know when glucose is used in treatment. Instructions for use, possible contraindications and the approximate cost of the drug, depending on the form of release - all this is also presented in the materials of this article.
It is important to note that for therapeutic purposes, glucoseIt is recommended to use only on prescription and after a complete examination of the body. Self-medication is strictly prohibited. If symptoms of malaise or serious he alth problems appear, therapy should be suspended for a while. Stay he althy!
