Medicine

Glucose in urine - what does it mean, causes?

Glucose in urine - what does it mean, causes?

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

Glucose or sugar is not normally present in the urine, as all glucose is reabsorbed by the kidneys, which is a normal function of the renal tubules. There are certain conditions and/or he alth conditions that can lead to glucosuria, as well as a number of more serious pathological conditions

It hurts the left side under the ribs when inhaling: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and prescribed treatment

It hurts the left side under the ribs when inhaling: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and prescribed treatment

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

Cases where a person has pain when breathing under the ribs on the left side are not uncommon. If discomfort is regular, this indicates the development of a pathological process in the body

Professional retraining of doctors: courses, distance learning, retraining programs, specialization of work and terms

Professional retraining of doctors: courses, distance learning, retraining programs, specialization of work and terms

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

Professional retraining of doctors allows a specialist to completely change the field of activity or further deepen their skills by studying related medical disciplines. To date, it is a well-functioning system that includes both theoretical and practical parts, helps doctors quickly acquire and assimilate new knowledge

Digitalis intoxication: symptoms, causes, treatment

Digitalis intoxication: symptoms, causes, treatment

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

Digitalis intoxication is poisoning with cardiac glycosides. It is worth saying that this is a rather serious complication in the treatment of patients who suffer from cardiac pathologies and take drugs of the digitalis category (for example, Digoxin). Lethal dosages of cardiac glycosides, as a rule, can be ten times or more higher than therapeutic ones

Causes, symptoms and treatment of supraventricular tachycardia

Causes, symptoms and treatment of supraventricular tachycardia

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

This article discusses the causes, types and symptoms of supraventricular tachycardia. The methods of diagnosing the disease and the drugs with which the treatment is carried out are also studied

Cryodestruction of papillomas: description of the procedure, indications, patient reviews

Cryodestruction of papillomas: description of the procedure, indications, patient reviews

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

One of the most traditional methods of treating benign neoplasms with liquid nitrogen is cryodestruction of papillomas. Papilloma is a neoplasm like a wart, and cryodestruction comes from the words "destruction" - destruction and "cryo" - cooling. Otherwise, this procedure is also called cryotherapy

Reproduction of viruses in a cell

Reproduction of viruses in a cell

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

Reproduction of viruses is very peculiar. Virions penetrate into cells, release their nucleic acid and begin to produce components for new pathogenic organisms. From the created particles, new virions are created, which are released from the cells and can continue the cycle of infection

Bite bites: treatment and prevention

Bite bites: treatment and prevention

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

When planning outdoor activities, do not forget that the bites of midges, which are found in abundance in forests and near water bodies, can lead to the most unpleasant consequences. To learn how to protect yourself from annoying insects and minimize the risk of an allergic reaction, read this article

Human reproductive system: diseases. Reproductive system of a woman. The effect of alcohol on the male reproductive system

Human reproductive system: diseases. Reproductive system of a woman. The effect of alcohol on the male reproductive system

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

The human reproductive system is a set of organs and processes in the body aimed at the reproduction of a biological species. Our body is arranged very correctly, and we must support its vital activity to ensure its basic functions. The reproductive system, like other systems in our body, is affected by negative factors. These are external and internal causes of failures in its work

What are the side effects of taking medications?

What are the side effects of taking medications?

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

What is the side effect of the drug? This is any reaction that is undesirable or harmful to the body of an individual, which is formed when drugs are used for the treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of pathological conditions. In other words, it can be said that this is a set of non-specific changes that appear in the body along with the pharmacological action that is expected when the drug is used in acceptable doses

What is ELISA? ELISA method: essence, principle, disadvantages

What is ELISA? ELISA method: essence, principle, disadvantages

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

ELISA method helps to detect infections occurring in the acute stage or latent in the human body. This is very important for timely diagnosis and treatment

Quantitative PCR: the essence of the analysis and interpretation of the results

Quantitative PCR: the essence of the analysis and interpretation of the results

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

Cultural and serological methods are especially often used to diagnose infections. Under the first, antibodies to an infectious pathogen in the blood serum are determined. In the second, biological material taken from a sick person is used to sow a specific medium that is favorable for the growth of pathogen colonies

Cytological method: features of conducting, material for research

Cytological method: features of conducting, material for research

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

The cell is the main building material of the body. The level of human he alth and its ability to withstand various pathologies directly depends on its quality. The study of cells allows you to identify the onset of pathological changes, control the course of therapy and the stability of the result. The study of cell structure is called cytological

Gynecological chair: features, types and interesting facts

Gynecological chair: features, types and interesting facts

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

The gynecological chair is one of the most important structures for examination and treatment

Axillary fossa: location, anatomy

Axillary fossa: location, anatomy

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

The depression with the magical name Fossa axillaris can be compared to a modern road junction in an advanced metropolis. Here bundles of large vessels, the most important nerves, lymph nodes, and muscle ligaments are intertwined. This axillary fossa is one of the busiest intersections in the human body. Fossa axillaris is a magnificent example of the architecture of the human body with its complex communications and functional diversity

Microscopy - what is it?

Microscopy - what is it?

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

Microscopy is a modern research method. What are the prospects for development and what can microscopy give today?

Field of view - what is it? All about field of view

Field of view - what is it? All about field of view

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

Most of the information about the world people receive through the eyes. A person does not always understand how dependent he is on his vision until he loses it partially or completely

Embryo transfer during IVF: how does it work?

Embryo transfer during IVF: how does it work?

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

Attempts to treat infertility are often delayed for many years, but the unproductive duration of the process can only reduce the likelihood of a favorable outcome. Seeing the inefficiency of the measures taken, the couple has the right to insist on embryo transfer during IVF already two years after the start of treatment

Differential diagnosis of gastritis: basic methods

Differential diagnosis of gastritis: basic methods

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

To detect inflammation of the stomach, the correct diagnosis of gastritis is necessary. It includes clinical, laboratory and instrumental data. Given that the symptoms of gastritis resemble the manifestations of many other pathologies, it is important to distinguish between diseases

Rectal resection: types of operations. Operation technique and consequences of treatment

Rectal resection: types of operations. Operation technique and consequences of treatment

Last modified: 2025-06-01 06:06

Rectal resection is the excision of its affected part. The rectum continues the large intestine and extends from the sigmoid to the anus. This is the final part of the digestive tract, the length of which is 13–15 cm. Fecal masses accumulate in it and are subsequently brought out. She got her name because she has no bends

Fracture healed incorrectly: causes, symptoms, doctor's consultation, necessary examination and re-treatment

Fracture healed incorrectly: causes, symptoms, doctor's consultation, necessary examination and re-treatment

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

Almost everyone breaks their arm or leg at least once in their life. In most cases, everything ends well enough, but it happens that the fracture has healed incorrectly. In this case, drastic measures must be taken to save the bone, and so that it does not bother the person for the rest of his life

How to treat a wound with hydrogen peroxide: the pros and cons of an antiseptic. Processing rules

How to treat a wound with hydrogen peroxide: the pros and cons of an antiseptic. Processing rules

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

How to treat a wound with hydrogen peroxide? What is this medicine? You will find answers to these and other questions in the article. In everyday life, the treatment of wounds with hydrogen peroxide has been practiced for a long time. It is difficult to find a girl or boy who would not be cleaned by caring grandmothers or mothers with this disinfectant, which has become really popular. How to treat a wound with hydrogen peroxide, find out below

How do you want to go to the toilet in a big way? Helpful Hints

How do you want to go to the toilet in a big way? Helpful Hints

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

Any annoying moments seem very funny to a person until they happen to him. But if something like this happens, then embarrassment can cover each of us so much that you want, as they say, to literally fall through the ground

Epidermal Growth Factor: Biological Sources, Functions and Applications

Epidermal Growth Factor: Biological Sources, Functions and Applications

Last modified: 2025-06-01 06:06

Epidermal growth factor is a polypeptide that regenerates epidermal cells. Its action is manifested not only at the cellular, but also at the molecular level. It is expressed in slowing down the aging of the skin. The EGF factor was studied and discovered back in the 60s. 20th century by American professor Stanley Cohen. His discovery was highly acclaimed, and in 1986 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine as a sign of this

Tear fluid - what is it and what does it serve?

Tear fluid - what is it and what does it serve?

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

Modern man knows a lot about how his body functions. But it is worth remembering that in addition to large vital systems, there are small organs and glands. They are located throughout the body and play a significant role in the general condition of the body. An example is the lacrimal canals, on the work of which the condition of the eyes depends

Histamine H1 receptor blockers - definition, features and types

Histamine H1 receptor blockers - definition, features and types

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

Histamine H1 receptor blockers (abbreviated as AGP) have been serving mankind for about seventy years. They have always been in demand in medicine. Against this background, they have recently been used without a doctor's prescription, which is alarming. Most often, such blockers are used to treat allergic pathologies

Famous Russian pharmaceutical companies

Famous Russian pharmaceutical companies

Last modified: 2025-06-01 06:06

This material describes the largest pharmaceutical companies in Russia, whose production volume occupies a large share in the entire drug market

Bronchial tree. How is the bronchial tree arranged?

Bronchial tree. How is the bronchial tree arranged?

Last modified: 2025-06-01 06:06

The bronchial tree in the structure is a trachea and bronchial trunks extending from it. The combination of these branches constitutes the structure of the tree

Nebulizer - what is it? Which nebulizer is better to choose?

Nebulizer - what is it? Which nebulizer is better to choose?

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

Nebulizer is a wonderful device that helps to fight not only asthma attacks, but also promotes a speedy recovery during colds

How to force yourself to pee: possible ways and useful tips

How to force yourself to pee: possible ways and useful tips

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

If you need to get a urine test but have a fear of urinating in public or have trouble emptying your bladder, you may need to force yourself to do so in some way. In case of fear, some foods that stimulate urination, as well as psychological help, will help you

HBsAg blood test. What is it, meaning and interpretation

HBsAg blood test. What is it, meaning and interpretation

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

What is an HBsAg blood test? What are the indications for its appointment? What diseases can be diagnosed with this analysis? What will be the preparation for its delivery? You can find the answer to these and other questions in our article

Healing breathing: methods and main functions

Healing breathing: methods and main functions

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

In the life of every modern person, excitement and negative emotions appear from time to time. In this regard, the body is filled with a state of anxiety, depression and stress. When such difficulties arise in the work of the body, healing breathing can help. Breathing deeply is an indicator of good mood and he alth. With every breath we receive and take in oxygen, which is an important part of our life rhythm

Renewal of medical books: where to quickly pass a medical examination in Moscow

Renewal of medical books: where to quickly pass a medical examination in Moscow

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

A personal medical book is necessary for representatives of professions involved in the production, storage, transportation and sale of food and water, education and upbringing of children, public utilities and domestic services. Today we will talk about how it can be extended

Hemostatic tourniquet. Technique of imposing a hemostatic tourniquet on a limb

Hemostatic tourniquet. Technique of imposing a hemostatic tourniquet on a limb

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

A tourniquet is a device for stopping blood. It is a rubber band 125 cm long. Its width is 2.5 cm, thickness is 3 - 4 cm. One end of the ribbon is equipped with a hook, the other with a metal chain. This simple device is in the first aid kit of every car for a reason. Sometimes his absence can be fatal. A person as a result of a large loss of blood can die without waiting for medical help

Proprioceptive sensitivity - description, features and functions

Proprioceptive sensitivity - description, features and functions

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

Proprioceptive sensitivity performs extremely important functions, as it gives a person the ability to perceive changes in the position of individual parts of the body at rest and during movements relative to each other and in space

Who is a transgender in simple terms? Notable transgender people

Who is a transgender in simple terms? Notable transgender people

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

Today, people with a strange appearance, more and more often become the subject of general discussion. Who is a transgender in simple terms? This is a person who has unusual psychological attitudes and biological characteristics. A transgender is a person who, being born as a representative of one sex, feels like a person of the opposite

Radon baths: indications and contraindications, sanatoriums, reviews

Radon baths: indications and contraindications, sanatoriums, reviews

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

Approximately 100 years ago, radon treatment began to be practiced. During this time, therapy experienced ups and downs, to the point of complete oblivion. This is due to radiation breakdowns and the result of their consequences for the human body. At first, this kind of therapy was considered a panacea, then, after some study, they came to the conclusion that treatment with radon baths is far from always useful and effective

Critical state of human he alth

Critical state of human he alth

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

The critical condition of a person is determined by a set of symptoms that are defined by a separate area of medicine. Patients with chronic diseases are more often among the risk group. Less common are patients after emergencies. Systematization of diseases leading to dangerous outcomes helps to reduce the number of severe cases

Aspartate aminotransferase increased: what does it mean, causes

Aspartate aminotransferase increased: what does it mean, causes

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

The human body is unique in its kind, and our bodies sometimes surprise with their capabilities. But at the same time, many of us are simply powerless in front of some diseases. We take tests to establish an accurate diagnosis. In some cases, we may encounter one difficult phrase - aspartate aminotransferase is increased. And the question immediately arises: what is it?

Increased AST in the blood: causes and treatment

Increased AST in the blood: causes and treatment

Last modified: 2025-01-23 17:01

Today, each of us can go to the laboratory and donate blood to see if there are any serious deviations in he alth, and if there are any, take up treatment in time. If, after receiving the results of the analysis, it is found that all indicators are more or less normal, but AST in the blood is elevated, then questions immediately arise: how dangerous is it, what do the three capital mysterious letters mean and many other related questions. Our article will help you get answers to them