In the article, we will consider what are orthopedic mattresses for bedridden patients.
Unfortunately, serious illnesses or other circumstances can lead to a partial or absolute loss of the ability to move independently. In this case, a person may be permanently chained to a wheelchair. And against the background of more serious diseases - even to bed. In such situations, patient care includes measures aimed at preventing the occurrence of bedsores. The most effective means used for this purpose are orthopedic mattresses for bedridden patients.
Polyvinyl chloride
It is very important what material an orthopedic mattress is made from for a bedridden patient. Polyvinyl chloride is mainly used, which differs from other materials in its convenience. This mattress is forbedridden patients, as a rule, does not get wet, does not absorb moisture, in addition, it is washed if necessary very easily and has a long service life.
This mattress is suitable for patients who do not control physiological needs.
Polyurethane foam
More expensive are mattresses made of polyurethane foam. Such material does not take the heat of the human body, besides, it perfectly passes the air, which allows the skin to "breathe".
Easy to care for, but only suitable for patients who can control their urine and feces.
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What are the types of orthopedic mattresses for bedridden patients?
Today, a large number of specially designed devices greatly facilitate patient care. Now there are different devices, ranging from pillows for legs, ending with beds with an adjustable frame base. The most effective remedy is an orthopedic mattress for patients who are forced to lie down all the time. There are several varieties of products in this category.
In the manufacture of anti-decubitus mattresses for bedridden patients without a compressor, different materials are used. Structurally, they may differ from each other. For example, consist of spring blocks or not have any at all.
Their common task is to reduce the effect of squeezing the body of a lying patient. Mattresses that have an independent spring unit are endowed with the ability to adapt to the curves of the human body. This increasesthe area of support on a horizontal surface, that is, on the entire body, and not on specific areas.
The use of such funds for the prevention of bedsores is effective. True, it is much more suitable for patients who suffer from partial or temporary loss of mobility.
More effective at home are mattresses for bedridden patients of a balloon type. In them, a uniform distribution of pressure on the surface can be achieved due to a special substance that serves as their filler. It smoothly adjusts to any bulges of the lying body. Similar to the effect of spring independent blocks, this option ensures uniform contact of the body with the surface of the mattress.
The third option for orthopedic mattresses for bedridden patients for the prevention and treatment of bedsores are pulsating types of cellular type. The principle of the impact of such devices is to periodically change the fulcrum of a sitting or lying body. Thanks to the compressor, the isolated cavity is sequentially filled with air. Such changes in the mattress configuration provide an additional massage effect.
Which mattress to choose for bedridden patients is quite difficult to decide.
Convenience and performance
Orthopedic mattresses for recumbent people, first of all, support the necessary positionof the spine, do not exert pressure on the integumentary tissue in order to avoid squeezing it. Thanks to the use of such mattresses, patients are in a state of weightlessness in a natural and correct position. This is achieved by using blocks of independent springs and a special shape-memory material called "memorix".
Top layer
In high-quality orthopedic products, the top layer is made of materials with a relief surface. Thanks to this, there is a passive massage effect on the skin, which contributes to high-quality blood circulation. Due to the fact that the human body is in point contact with the bed, and a layer of air remains between the skin and the sleeping surface, better air exchange is achieved, and at the same time a comfortable microclimate is maintained, and patients do not sweat in their sleep.
It is worth noting that medical mattresses for bedridden patients are good prevention and although they do not solve all he alth problems, they help not to aggravate them, giving significant relief.
What to look for when choosing?
The duration of the patient's stay in the supine position is determined by the severity of the disease. It can be resuscitation, postoperative or post-traumatic periods along with complete or partial paralysis. Actually, the choice of a mattress depends on these factors, which should prevent the appearance of bedsores.
When purchasing such a product, you need to consider sever althe following aspects that affect the cost, quality and functionality of operation:
- Materials of manufacture. Mostly these accessories are made of latex, rubberized fabrics or PVC. The fabric, of course, is much more comfortable for the skin, however, here it is necessary not to forget about sanitary and hygienic standards. In especially difficult situations, for sick people, moisture-resistant products should be chosen that are easy to wet clean and disinfect.
- Compressor noise volume. As part of the choice of cellular type mattresses, the comfort of the lying patient directly depends on the noise produced by the operating compressor. Strong sounds (more than ten decibels) can be disturbing, even annoying, of course, this will affect your well-being.
- The presence of airflow. An additional useful, but not essential, feature is airflow, which reduces perspiration while improving air flow to areas of the body that are prone to necrotic processes.
Care of the sick
Of course, the purchase of an expensive and multifunctional product will not replace a set of measures for the care of bedridden patients. Regular changes in the position of the patient, along with constant care of the skin, keeping clothes and linen clean are the conditions necessary for a speedy recovery or maintaining the stability of the condition.
When deciding whether to buy a special mattress that serves to preventthe occurrence of tissue necrosis, it is very important to remember that bedsores can cause additional suffering to a person who is already in an extremely difficult situation. In addition, the necrotic process is easier to prevent than to cure. In this regard, in a house in which there is a bed patient, the presence of an anti-decubitus mattress should become a prerequisite.
Customer Reviews
Reviews of mattresses for bedridden patients report their benefits and benefits. In particular, the cellular model called OSD-QDC 303 is praised. It is noted that this mattress is equipped with a compressor and its regular use has a positive result even in the presence of pressure ulcers of the second degree.
There are also positive comments about the Roho model. It is noted that this is the best choice when dealing with complications after burn wounds. It is recommended for patients who suffer from severe bedsores. It is reported that thanks to the use of this model, the condition of the skin improves and blood circulation normalizes.
