Medicine 2024, November

How to reduce intracranial pressure: drugs and folk methods

How to reduce intracranial pressure: drugs and folk methods

The article tells how to reduce intracranial pressure with the help of drugs and folk remedies. Simple yet effective recipes to help you deal with annoying headaches

How to get rid of phlegm: effective methods and means

How to get rid of phlegm: effective methods and means

The article will tell you how to get rid of phlegm, what recommendations traditional medicine gives, and what folk recipes advise. The described methods will help to cope with this unpleasant ailment in the shortest possible time

Ataxia - what is it? Symptoms and types of ataxia

Ataxia - what is it? Symptoms and types of ataxia

Ataxia is a motor disorder characterized by incoordination. The article will tell you what types of this disease are distinguished, what are their characteristic symptoms, and also tell you about the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ataxia

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the uterus - features, recommendations and reviews

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the uterus - features, recommendations and reviews

MRI of the uterus, as well as the ovaries and tubes, is a very important examination method for any woman. Thanks to magnetic resonance imaging, the doctor will be able to examine in detail the condition of the bones and other tissues in the female body and identify almost any disease. It is especially important to detect malignant tumors in the early stages of their development, which is an excellent job of tomography

Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, St. Petersburg: where to do it, how to prepare?

Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, St. Petersburg: where to do it, how to prepare?

Where can I get an abdominal ultrasound in St. Petersburg? Contact details, addresses of centers and individual medical institutions will be indicated in this article

Ultrasound of appendicitis: features and interpretation

Ultrasound of appendicitis: features and interpretation

Abdominal pains may well have a simple origin if they are caused by overeating or minor ailments, but in some cases they are symptoms of a more insidious and serious pathology - appendicitis. In this case, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible, since this disease is dangerous with severe consequences for the human body and can be fatal if the appendix is allowed to rupture

CBC analysis and other types of blood tests

CBC analysis and other types of blood tests

CBC (complete blood count) analysis is perhaps one of the most common clinical activities. In Russia, the ring finger of the left hand is most often used to take this analysis. This is not a violation provided that the correct technique for blood sampling is followed

Bilirubin direct and free fraction

Bilirubin direct and free fraction

Direct and total bilirubin are important indicators of a biochemical blood test. According to their values, it is possible to diagnose diseases of the liver, biliary tract and circulatory system. Bile pigments are normal products of hemoglobin metabolism, but their concentration changes under pathological conditions

How to lower blood cholesterol: tips and tricks

How to lower blood cholesterol: tips and tricks

It is impossible to overestimate the function of cholesterol in the human body, because it acts as an outgoing compound in the synthesis of biologically active compounds such as bile acids, vitamins, steroid and sex hormones. However, the level of this substance is not regulated by our body, which leads to its deposition on the walls of the gallbladder and blood vessels. These cholesterol accumulations are the causes of cholelithiasis and atherosclerosis

Adenovirus (adenovirus) - what is it? How to treat adenovirus?

Adenovirus (adenovirus) - what is it? How to treat adenovirus?

There are many infections that can cause various diseases in humans. Among them, adenovirus occupies a special place. What is this microorganism, what organs does it affect, how to deal with it? Many have heard of such a pathogen

Unconjugated bilirubin: structure, forms. Increase in unconjugated bilirubin

Unconjugated bilirubin: structure, forms. Increase in unconjugated bilirubin

Bilirubin or bile pigment is a substance formed as a result of the breakdown of hemoglobin in liver cells. Normally, its concentration is in the range of 3.4-22.2 micromoles per liter. At the same time, unconjugated bilirubin is 96, and direct - only 4 percent. An increase in its concentration occurs as a result of the destruction of liver cells, increased breakdown of hemoglobin, failure of the outflow of bile from the liver

General urine analysis of adults: deciphering the result, how to take it correctly

General urine analysis of adults: deciphering the result, how to take it correctly

Complete urinalysis, or UAM, is a typical laboratory test. An individual receives a referral to him during inpatient or outpatient treatment, as well as during a routine medical examination. Correct interpretation of indicators helps the doctor in making a diagnosis. A general analysis of urine allows you to evaluate how physiological processes proceed in the body, detect inflammatory processes in the ureter, kidneys, as well as make a diagnosis and prescribe the necessary therapeutic treatment

The norm of weight and height of the child during the first year of life

The norm of weight and height of the child during the first year of life

Every baby develops differently. Some children grow gradually, gaining weight regularly, while others grow in leaps and bounds. It happens that the baby is underweight, and the next month it exceeds the norm. How not to get confused and define normal development?

Segments of the spinal cord. Spinal Cord Functions

Segments of the spinal cord. Spinal Cord Functions

The spinal cord is an irregular cylindrical body. Its length in men is about 45, in women it is 41-42 cm. There are different parts of the spinal cord

Crushing kidney stones: a treatment method

Crushing kidney stones: a treatment method

One of the few effective and painless operations for the treatment of kidney diseases is the crushing of kidney stones. Any person suffering from this pathology should know that today, thanks to this technique, you can quickly and effectively get rid of the problem

Removal of kidney stones: surgery, indications, causes

Removal of kidney stones: surgery, indications, causes

Urolithiasis is one of the most popular diseases of our time. Pathology is found in 1-3% of able-bodied people. At the initial stages of the course of the disease, stones can be dissolved with the help of drugs, but in the later stages of the disease, the only way to get rid of kidney stones is surgery

The erythrocyte sedimentation rate is increased: the norm, interpretation and features

The erythrocyte sedimentation rate is increased: the norm, interpretation and features

Measurement of ESR as a diagnostic method was identified by the Swedish researcher Faro at the beginning of the last century. First, it was possible to find out that the erythrocyte sedimentation rate is increased in pregnant women compared to non-pregnant women, then - that the increase indicates some diseases

Blood test INR: decoding of indicators, norm and deviations, features of carrying out

Blood test INR: decoding of indicators, norm and deviations, features of carrying out

INR has little to say about a person who is not a he althcare professional. To understand what these letters mean, let's take a look at the features of the blood coagulation system. In addition, we will find out why a test analysis is prescribed, what are its normal values, to whom it is recommended, and in addition, we will find out how often it should be carried out

RFMK is elevated during pregnancy: what does it mean?

RFMK is elevated during pregnancy: what does it mean?

During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes a global restructuring, which does not always go without complications. To minimize such risks, doctors prescribe numerous tests, many of which are understandable to women. But there are tests that most of them hear about for the first time at a gynecologist's appointment. One of them is the analysis on RFMK

Extended coagulogram: definition, purpose, norms and interpretation of the analysis

Extended coagulogram: definition, purpose, norms and interpretation of the analysis

Blood makes up a large part of our body. A person weighing 70 kilograms has approximately 5.5 liters of blood! It is thanks to her that our cells receive oxygen and nutrients, and give off carbon dioxide. It is thanks to its movement through the vessels that the shape of our body is maintained. Therefore, it is so important to take care of the he alth of the blood, like any other organ. One of the tests that will help diagnose many pathological processes that affect the blood is an extended coagulogram

Low blood sugar: causes and symptoms

Low blood sugar: causes and symptoms

Low blood sugar is a common problem faced by people of all genders and ages. A short-term drop in glucose levels is considered quite normal, associated with the use of certain foods or physical activity. But if hypoglycemia is persistent, then this is already a cause for concern

Food that lowers blood sugar

Food that lowers blood sugar

One of the most common diseases of the endocrine system today is diabetes mellitus. With this disease, a correct lifestyle is of great importance. This article will talk about foods that lower blood sugar and those that are not recommended for eating, as well as methods and means that reduce blood glucose

Some tips on how to lower blood sugar

Some tips on how to lower blood sugar

This article will discuss how to reduce blood sugar with the help of medicines, food and traditional medicine. Find more information below in the text

Circular shower: indications and contraindications

Circular shower: indications and contraindications

Many people love the jacuzzi, but did you know that there is a special circular shower, where acupressure is carried out in the box with a water jet, the temperature of which decreases during the massage? Let's try to figure out what this incredible miracle device is

Wandering joint pain: causes, medication and alternative treatments, preventive measures

Wandering joint pain: causes, medication and alternative treatments, preventive measures

The human body is subject to all sorts of different diseases. Among them are ailments. affecting joints and muscles. Among all possible types of pain, there is such a variety as wandering. What is it, why does it appear, what does it lead to and how is it treated?

Triplex scanning of the veins of the lower extremities: indications for the procedure, reviews

Triplex scanning of the veins of the lower extremities: indications for the procedure, reviews

Triplex scanning is prescribed for patients with symptoms of thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities, varicose veins, angiopathy and other vascular pathologies. The method allows not only to timely detect the development of the disease, but also to assess the success of the treatment. The method is absolutely safe and has no contraindications

Ultrasound with CFM: features of the procedure, interpretation of indicators, norm and deviation

Ultrasound with CFM: features of the procedure, interpretation of indicators, norm and deviation

The purpose of ultrasound is to diagnose the internal organs along with obtaining an accurate image of them. The method is often used during pregnancy to assess the he alth of the unborn baby. A timely procedure allows you to identify different types of pathologies in the early stages of development

What is a mycological study?

What is a mycological study?

Mycological examination is, first of all, the detection of fungal infections, the determination of sensitivity to certain antibiotics, the examination of the body for mycoses, the express diagnosis of smears of mucous membranes, and so on. Study of nails and skin Skin and nails are a kind of indicator of the he althy functioning of the human body.

Do you know how to treat a cough in a baby?

Do you know how to treat a cough in a baby?

Despite all the efforts of young mothers, babies get sick from time to time. A cold in an infant may be accompanied by fever, cough, runny nose. All this worries the child and his parents. Treatment for infants and older children is different. In the smallest, the mucous membrane and skin are still very delicate, and the immune system is not fully formed

Immunoglobulin G: indications, norms, causes of deviations and features

Immunoglobulin G: indications, norms, causes of deviations and features

With frequent recurrences of infectious diseases, doctors prescribe a blood test for immunoglobulin G (IgG). Not every patient knows what such an analysis shows. Immunoglobulins are proteins that play a leading role in the formation of stable immunity. Thanks to these substances, a person cannot get measles, rubella, chicken pox and other infections again. What should be the normal concentration of immune group G proteins in the blood? And what is the reason for their increase or decrease?

Analysis of pleural fluid: patient preparation and interpretation of results

Analysis of pleural fluid: patient preparation and interpretation of results

If a person has a large amount of fluid in the pleural cavity, this indicates the development of a pathological process in the body. To identify a violation, it is necessary to analyze the effusion in several directions. Below is information on what violations the study allows to identify, how to prepare for the collection of biomaterial and how to decipher the conclusion issued in the laboratory

Mutation of people. Chromosomal mutations in humans

Mutation of people. Chromosomal mutations in humans

A human mutation is a change that occurs in a cell at the DNA level. They can be of different types

Induced mutations: general information, causes, examples

Induced mutations: general information, causes, examples

Mutations are an important object of study for cytogeneticists and biochemists. It is mutations, gene or chromosomal, that are most often the cause of hereditary diseases. Under natural conditions, chromosomal rearrangements occur very rarely

Contact lithotripsy: purpose, procedure algorithm, contraindications

Contact lithotripsy: purpose, procedure algorithm, contraindications

Urolithiasis affects about 45% of patients registered with a urologist. The usual surgery to remove kidney stones is quite painful and traumatic. Therefore, such operations were replaced by an innovative method - contact lithotripsy. This article discusses the advantages of this method over conventional surgery

The main function of basophils in the blood

The main function of basophils in the blood

Basophiles are a type of white blood cells that help maintain the activity of the immune system. Their role is to identify and destroy cancer at an early stage. White bodies also help heal cuts and wounds and prevent allergic reactions

Rating of glucometers. How to choose a glucometer? Overview of glucometers

Rating of glucometers. How to choose a glucometer? Overview of glucometers

Glucometers have recently appeared in our lives and have greatly simplified the lives of diabetics. It is easy to deal with them: just put a drop of blood on the test strip - and the sugar level appears on the display screen. What is the best glucometer?

Ectoparasites - what is it? How to get rid of parasites on the surface of the body of humans and animals?

Ectoparasites - what is it? How to get rid of parasites on the surface of the body of humans and animals?

Ectoparasites are creatures that parasitize on the surface of the skin or external organs, as opposed to endoparasites that live inside the organisms or tissues of the host. What you need to know about them, and how to get rid of infection?

Worms in a person. Parasitic roundworms: treatment and prevention

Worms in a person. Parasitic roundworms: treatment and prevention

When we talk about parasites, long worms immediately appear. However, this is not quite true. Parasites are not only worms in a person, this also includes fungi, bacteria, and viruses with similar properties. In other words, these are creatures that live and reproduce at the expense of the vital activity of another organism. This article will discuss what are parasitic worms, what treatment and prevention measures should be taken to get rid of them

Gene - what is it? Amazing and incredible about the science of genetics

Gene - what is it? Amazing and incredible about the science of genetics

Genetics is one of the most interesting sciences. And one of the main concepts with which it operates is the gene. But what is it? It would seem that such a familiar word, but it is difficult to immediately define it. However, this is easy to fix

Theories of human aging. Causes and prevention of aging

Theories of human aging. Causes and prevention of aging

The article will define the aging process, talk about its main causes and modern theories of aging. It will reveal the secrets of prevention and proper lifestyle that allows you to keep the body young