Medicine 2024, July

Physiques: body types and constitution

Physiques: body types and constitution

Many people are completely dissatisfied with their body type and dream of changing something in themselves. Some want to get better, others, on the contrary, lose weight, and others do not like their body proportions and height. But not everyone knows that the constitution of the human body is genetically programmed. Therefore, in order to bring your figure closer to the ideal, you need to know all body types and specifically your type of constitution

Conchas: diseases and treatment

Conchas: diseases and treatment

Organs that are subject to frequent infection are the turbinates. Due to their inflammation, difficulty breathing and a runny nose develop. Despite the fact that such symptoms are known to almost everyone, in some cases the only method of treatment is surgery

Therapeutic department of a hospital and polyclinic

Therapeutic department of a hospital and polyclinic

This article outlines the basic concepts of the structure of medical institutions, as well as detailed information on the appointment and equipment of therapeutic departments

ECG machine (electrocardiograph): types, principle of operation

ECG machine (electrocardiograph): types, principle of operation

Electrocardiography - a method of studying the work of the heart muscle. With the help of an ECG device, the generated electric fields are recorded with further display of the results in the form of a graphic image on thermal paper

24-hour blood pressure monitoring: rules for conducting

24-hour blood pressure monitoring: rules for conducting

Blood pressure is an indicator that determines the force with which blood presses on the walls of blood vessels when moving. The numbers that are not within the acceptable range indicate the presence of a pathology in the body that requires diagnostics and therapy. A one-time measurement of pressure indicators is not enough. Its fixation in dynamics is required (daily blood pressure monitoring - ABPM)

The best sanatorium in Russia. Children's sanatoriums in Russia. The best sanatoriums of Russia on the sea

The best sanatorium in Russia. Children's sanatoriums in Russia. The best sanatoriums of Russia on the sea

It is believed that the best sanatoriums in Russia are located in Kavminvody in the Stavropol Territory. However, there are popular he alth resorts in other regions and regions of our country. The majority of compatriots still perceive sanatorium and resort rest as a standard of balanced he althy leisure, which has a number of explanations. This and how to choose the best sanatorium in Russia for yourself will be discussed in the article

Why you want to eat chalk: reasons. Is it possible to eat chalk

Why you want to eat chalk: reasons. Is it possible to eat chalk

The phenomenon when a person wants to eat something unusual is often found in everyday life. It can be ice, clay, paper, or something else no less exotic. But the undoubted leader in changing food habits is chalk

What is the danger of low cholesterol?

What is the danger of low cholesterol?

In this article, we will talk in as much detail as possible about the dangers of low cholesterol, as well as why its level may decrease

In the results of the analysis, the ESR is increased. What does it say?

In the results of the analysis, the ESR is increased. What does it say?

The results of the general blood test on the hands, all indicators are normal, and only the ESR is increased. The attending physician says that there is no need to worry, everything is normal, and closes the sick leave. What is ESR and why determine it if the result does not bother anyone?

Mantoux reaction: norm, photo in children and adults

Mantoux reaction: norm, photo in children and adults

The Mantoux reaction is a procedure that many people experience. What should be remembered about this operation? How to decipher the results? This article will tell you all about Mantou

Indications for limb amputation. Features of the operation and rehabilitation

Indications for limb amputation. Features of the operation and rehabilitation

Limb amputation is considered one of the oldest operations in the history of medicine. The first descriptions date back to the 4th century BC. e. However, the inability to stop severe bleeding, as well as the lack of knowledge about ligation of blood vessels, as a rule, led to death. Doctors were advised to truncate the limb within the affected tissues, this ruled out fatal bleeding, but did not stop the spread of gangrene

ITU is a medical and social expertise. Where and how is it carried out

ITU is a medical and social expertise. Where and how is it carried out

To resolve some of the issues in relation to each specific disabled person requiring state support, a medical and social expertise (ITU) was created

Cytology and histology: what is studied, the role in medicine

Cytology and histology: what is studied, the role in medicine

In medical practice, cytological and histological methods are used to diagnose various diseases. Ordinary patients do not always understand the difference between them. Therefore, in this article we will understand what cytology and histology are

Stages of embryogenesis. Periods of development of the embryo and fetus

Stages of embryogenesis. Periods of development of the embryo and fetus

The development of the human body begins from the very first day of fertilization of the egg by the sperm. The stages of embryogenesis begin with the initial development of a cell, which subsequently forms an embryo, and a full-fledged embryo appears from it

HPV screening: definition, reasons for prescribing, decoding analysis, treatment

HPV screening: definition, reasons for prescribing, decoding analysis, treatment

Cervical cancer has become widespread these days. But it is possible to prevent the development of this disease with the help of modern preventive methods. These include regular determination of the presence of human papillomavirus in the blood - HPV screening

The better to remove papillomas: all methods, features, medical advice, reviews

The better to remove papillomas: all methods, features, medical advice, reviews

Many people suffer from papillomas (warts) on the skin and mucous membranes. These neoplasms not only spoil the appearance of a person. When injured, they can degenerate into dangerous tumors. What is the best way to remove papillomas? Nowadays, there are many ways to eliminate skin growths. How to choose the most suitable method for yourself? We will consider this issue in the article

Glycoside intoxication: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention

Glycoside intoxication: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention

According to statistics, glycoside intoxication occurs in 25% of patients who used drugs containing digoxin as an active substance. Such a high percentage is due to the peculiarities of the chemical structure and the pharmacological action of drugs. The article will describe the symptoms, diagnosis and prevention of glycoside intoxication

List of antiarrhythmic drugs and their classification

List of antiarrhythmic drugs and their classification

Practically all patients of the cardiologist faced one way or another with various kinds of arrhythmias. Currently, the pharmacological industry offers a wide variety of antiarrhythmic drugs. Their classification and characteristics will be considered in this article

Vaccination "Prevenar": side effects, reviews

Vaccination "Prevenar": side effects, reviews

What diseases does Prevenar save from? What is this vaccine? The composition of the vaccine. Is it required? Indications for vaccination with Prevenar. Instructions for using the drug. Side effects of Prevenar. How to prepare for vaccination? Are there any contraindications? What are the analogues of the drug? Positive and negative feedback from parents

Densitometry: how it is done, features of the procedure, contraindications

Densitometry: how it is done, features of the procedure, contraindications

For what parts of the body can X-ray densitometry be used? How is the procedure carried out? Typically, this research method is used to examine the spine, femoral neck and lumbar. These bone elements are of low density and require special attention to themselves. The patient receives a small dose of radiation, so this technique is considered more dangerous than ultrasound

Bacteria and viruses are the basis of the microworld

Bacteria and viruses are the basis of the microworld

Bacteria and viruses are the main factor of life. But, despite the similarity, these creatures are very different. The question of the origin of viruses and bacteria remains open. There is not even an exact idea which of these groups came first

Armavir Maternity Hospital: reviews about doctors

Armavir Maternity Hospital: reviews about doctors

Every pregnant woman wants her birth to be quick and as painless as possible. Most often, before choosing a maternity hospital, future women in labor are interested in the opinion of friends, acquaintances, mothers who know about a particular maternity hospital, and the doctor who accompanied them during the birth process. The maternity hospital in Armavir is no exception, and therefore the article will provide information about the institution and its doctors for those who are still looking for "their" institution for the birth of an unborn child

Description and application of the Rankin scale

Description and application of the Rankin scale

The first version of the Rankin scale appeared in the 80s. Its main purpose was the correct assessment of the patient's condition after a stroke. The Rankin scale was also supposed to help in choosing appropriate measures to restore the human body

The sternum is an oblong flat bone located in the middle of the human chest

The sternum is an oblong flat bone located in the middle of the human chest

Human anatomy is one of the most interesting sections in biology, which continues to be studied to this day. The body of an adult consists of 206 bones, but in this material we will focus on only one of them. We will tell you what the sternum is, what parts it consists of, what role it plays in the human body

Medical book - how to get it

Medical book - how to get it

The main official document that confirms the suitability of a person to work in certain areas of the economy is a medical book

What is the subdural space?

What is the subdural space?

The brain and spinal cord are protected from environmental influences not only by the bone structures that surround them (the skull and spine, respectively), but also by the membranes. In total there are three shells, between which there are cavities, or spaces. More about these structures later in the article

Sexual rest during treatment

Sexual rest during treatment

Sexual rest or a taboo on sexual life is a forced measure, the attending doctor will inform the patient about the need to comply with it. In a woman's life, situations occur that provoke the development of pathological conditions in the genital area

Yellow vomiting: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, medical supervision and treatment

Yellow vomiting: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, medical supervision and treatment

Yellow vomit occurs for many reasons. It is difficult to determine them on your own. You need to visit a specialist. Treatment is also individual and depends on the cause of the pathology. I wonder if such vomiting indicates any disease?

Tachyphylaxis - what is it?

Tachyphylaxis - what is it?

In medicine, there are many different terms that are often incomprehensible to the average person. One such term is tachyphylaxis. Perhaps you once heard it from doctors and you have a question, what does it mean. In this article we will try to answer it and some others that are no less interesting and important for the overall development and erudition

What is a rare blood phenotype?

What is a rare blood phenotype?

If you donated blood at least once in your life as a donor, you probably learned some interesting new information about yourself related to the individual characteristics of your body. How do you know if your blood phenotype is a rare type? And what is this strange characteristic feature of the organism?

Because of what blood flows from the nose: causes, methods of treatment, reviews

Because of what blood flows from the nose: causes, methods of treatment, reviews

What causes nosebleeds? Bleeding happens quite often in different people. You will learn about the causes, first aid and treatment in this article. Blood from the nose is a very harmless phenomenon, as it might seem at first glance. What are its reasons?

Voice-forming device: instructions and reviews

Voice-forming device: instructions and reviews

People who, due to certain circumstances, have lost the ability to speak, it is very difficult to adapt to their usual way of life. After all, it is with the help of language that we convey important information and emotions. The voice-forming apparatus is sometimes the only way to talk with people around and lead a full life

Recovery of he alth: effective ways and methods, causes of failure

Recovery of he alth: effective ways and methods, causes of failure

It's hard to imagine everyday life without labor. As scientific studies have shown, idleness often leads to depression and a loss of meaning in life. However, not only work is important, but also methods of restoring strength after its completion

Question: Why does a mosquito bite itch?

Question: Why does a mosquito bite itch?

Mosquito bites are quite common and harmless, but the discomfort that this small insect brings us is difficult to compare with anything. In hot weather, the wound left after the mosquito "dined" begins to itch and cause a lot of inconvenience. Many are concerned about the question of why a mosquito bite itches. That is what we will talk about in this article

How to feel fresh all day? Vitamins for women for energy and vitality

How to feel fresh all day? Vitamins for women for energy and vitality

Causes of loss of working capacity and development of chronic fatigue. Essential vitamins for women for vitality energy. Useful products that can energize at the beginning of the day. The best vitamin and mineral complexes

Inguinal muscle: stretching, treatment, symptoms, prevention and recovery

Inguinal muscle: stretching, treatment, symptoms, prevention and recovery

The inguinal zone is an incredibly complex system of organs that belong to the musculoskeletal system and connect the pelvis and thigh. Throughout life, there is a high risk of various injuries in this area, regardless of human activity. Some injuries can be obtained even at home

Dying (lying) patient: signs before death

Dying (lying) patient: signs before death

A person's life path ends with his death. You need to be prepared for this, especially if there is a bed patient in the family. Signs before death will be different for each person. However, the practice of observations shows that a number of common symptoms can be distinguished that portend an imminent death. What are these signs and what should be prepared for?

Diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases: a list of necessary procedures and modern methods for detecting diseases

Diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases: a list of necessary procedures and modern methods for detecting diseases

The problem of diagnosing cardiovascular diseases for modern medicine is very acute. Every year, such diseases claim hundreds of thousands of lives around the planet. If the pathology is detected in time and measures are taken to eliminate or correct it, the risks for a person will be significantly lower. What methods and approaches are used to assess a person's condition, if one can assume an unhe althy heart and blood vessels? Let's take a look in general terms

A boosted metabolism - is it good or bad? Importance of metabolism in the human body

A boosted metabolism - is it good or bad? Importance of metabolism in the human body

In this article we will touch on the topic of metabolism. In particular, attention will be paid to the metabolism of accelerated, slow and standard types. We will also learn about ways to slow down or speed up metabolism, define the general meaning of the term and touch on concepts closely related to it

What is an infection: definition, features and types

What is an infection: definition, features and types

Infection is a complex of relationships between various organisms, which has a wide range of manifestations - from asymptomatic carriage to the development of the disease. The process appears as a result of the introduction of a microorganism (virus, fungus, bacterium) into a living macroorganism, in response to which a specific protective reaction occurs on the part of the host