Many people suffer from papillomas (warts) on the skin and mucous membranes. These neoplasms not only spoil the appearance of a person. When injured, they can degenerate into dangerous tumors. What is the best way to remove papillomas? Nowadays, there are many ways to eliminate skin growths. How to choose the most suitable method for yourself? We will consider this issue in the article.
Modern methods of getting rid of warts
What method is better to remove papillomas? Modern medicine offers the following ways to eliminate growths on the skin:
- cauterization with chemicals;
- laser removal;
- electrocoagulation;
- liquid nitrogen freezing;
- removal with a radio wave knife;
- surgical excision.
Each method has its advantages and disadvantages. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the localization of rashes. For example, with warts in the face, it is necessaryuse more gentle methods than with rashes on the body. If the papillomas are located in prominent places, then you should choose such a removal method, after which there are no visible marks on the skin.
It must also be remembered that warts are formed as a result of infection with papillomavirus. Such rashes are not just a cosmetic defect, but indicate the presence of an infectious disease - papillomatosis. Therefore, after the removal of warts, it is necessary to undergo a course of antiviral drug therapy.
Next, we will take a detailed look at the various methods for removing growths on the skin.
Chemical moxibustion
There are pharmaceutical preparations for removing warts. These include:
- "Ferezol".
- "Condiline".
- "Solcoderm".
- "Super Cleaner".
- "Verrukacid".
All these remedies have a cauterizing effect. When applied to papilloma, they destroy neoplasm cells. The wart gradually dries out and dies.
This is the cheapest way to eliminate papillomas. However, it has many disadvantages. With inaccurate use of cauterizing agents, there is a great danger of skin burns and scarring. Therefore, many pharmaceutical preparations are not intended for independent use. Chemical removal of papillomas is desirable to be carried out on an outpatient basis. Applying hot solutions to the areaneoplasms may be accompanied by pain and discomfort.
What is the best way to remove papillomas? Can cauterization with chemicals become an alternative to professional cosmetic procedures? Removing a neoplasm with the help of pharmaceutical products is a very long process. Warts usually die off within 3 to 4 weeks. In this way, only single small papillomas can be removed. With large and multiple rashes, this method is ineffective.
Laser therapy
Currently, the following types of lasers are used to get rid of warts:
- Carbon dioxide. These lasers burn out neoplasm tissue.
- Erbium. Such devices vaporize the structure of the wart.
Before the procedure, a local anesthetic is injected into the treated area of the skin. Then the neoplasm is exposed to a laser beam. After a few minutes, only a small crust remains at the site of the wart.
After this removal, there are no visible marks on the skin. The crust falls off on its own after 7-10 days. A light spot remains in its place for some time, but subsequently the skin color evens out.
Many patients find laser therapy to be the best way. You can remove papillomas by this method absolutely painlessly and quickly. After all, the procedure only takes a few minutes. In addition, laser treatment has the following advantages:
- no injury to the epidermis, bleeding and risk of infection;
- quick skin recovery after the procedure;
- few contraindications.
However, this method also has disadvantages. Indeed, when exposed to laser beams, the papilloma is completely destroyed. It is no longer possible to send neoplasm tissues for histological analysis. Multiple warts are not always removed the first time. If the papillomas form a large conglomerate on the skin area, then several sessions will be required to get rid of the rash.
During the procedure, it is quite difficult to assess the depth of penetration of the laser beam. Therefore, the effectiveness of therapy largely depends on the qualifications and skills of the specialist.
Laser removal should not be performed if the patient suffers from herpes, skin inflammation, and malignant tumors. This procedure is also contraindicated for pregnant women.
Electrocoagulation
For this procedure, a special device is used - an electrocoagulator. Warts are removed under local anesthesia.
To eliminate papilloma use a special metal loop. With the help of an electric current, it is heated to a temperature of +80 degrees. With a hot loop, the specialist quickly cuts off the wart. In this case, bleeding does not occur, since the capillaries are sealed under the influence of high temperatures. Removing in this way takes about 1 minute.
A black crust remains in place of the wart. The postoperative field must not be wetted. The wound must be treated with antiseptics. After 2 weeks crustdisappears, a white spot or dimple may remain in its place. Before going outside, it is recommended to lubricate the depigmented area of the skin with sunscreen. With proper skin care, no traces remain after the procedure.
The following advantages of electrocoagulation can be listed:
- possibility of histological analysis;
- no bleeding;
- quick removal of neoplasm.
However, this method can only be used to get rid of warts that rise above the skin. If the papilloma is located deep under the epidermis, then it is impossible to cut it off with an electric loop.
Removal by electrocoagulation is prohibited for the following diseases and conditions:
- herpes;
- oncological pathologies;
- low blood clotting;
- allergies to anesthetics;
- wearing a pacemaker;
- hypertension;
- heart disease.
What is the best way to remove papillomas - laser or electrocoagulation? If there is a need for a histological examination of the tissues of the neoplasm, then it is better to resort to removal using an electric loop. Indeed, with this method, the wart is not destroyed, and it is possible to send it for microscopy. But electrocoagulation is more suitable for small papillomas. While with the help of a laser, neoplasms of 3 - 4 cm in size can be removed.
Laser therapy is a more gentle way. After electrocoagulation, the wound heals within 14 days. Careful care is required for the site of papilloma removal. Treatmentlaser is less traumatic, so the skin recovers much faster after the procedure.
Cryodestruction
Cryodestruction is the freezing of neoplasms with liquid nitrogen. This gas liquefies at extremely low temperatures. Exposure to cold leads to cell death and coagulation of proteins inside the papilloma.
Nitrogen is applied to a cotton stick. In some cases, a special tip is used, from which liquefied gas is supplied. Then the specialist touches the growth with the applicator and holds it for several seconds. Under the influence of cold, the neoplasm is destroyed.
After the procedure, the papilloma first turns pale, and then swells and turns red. After 24 hours, a bubble appears in its place. In no case should it be pierced, otherwise a scar may remain. The bubble resolves on its own within 7 days. Then a crust appears in its place, after it falls off, a pink spot remains. Over time, skin color becomes even. The postoperative field is recommended to be treated with salicylic alcohol.
This method has the following advantages:
- no need for anesthesia;
- possibility of use in children;
- painless;
- sterility.
Cryodestruction is contraindicated during pregnancy, as well as in infectious pathologies and exacerbation of any chronic diseases.
The disadvantages of the method include the impossibility of microscopy of papilloma tissues, since the wart is completely destroyed. If athe neoplasm is located deep under the skin, then several sessions of cryodestruction may be required.
What is the best way to remove papillomas - laser or nitrogen? With the help of laser beams, you can get rid of larger papillomas. Only small warts can be treated with liquid nitrogen. In addition, the laser acts on the neoplasm more accurately than the applicator with liquid nitrogen. Therefore, the risk of scarring is lower than with cryosurgery.
Radio wave method
This procedure uses radio waves as a scalpel. This method is also known as radioknife.
The affected area is treated with an antiseptic. Then an electrode is brought to the neoplasm. It is held at some distance from the skin, without touching the wart. Through the electrode, radio emission is applied to the papilloma area, which dissects the tissues and cuts off the growth.
No burns after the procedure. Only a small crust appears, which itself falls off after 7 days. The postoperative field should be protected from moisture and disinfected with antiseptics.
The following advantages of this method can be distinguished:
- low recurrence rate of papillomatosis;
- no bleeding;
- fast healing;
- high efficiency;
- non-contact (radio waves act at a distance);
- possibility of histology of a distant neoplasm.
Removal by radio waves is contraindicated for pregnant women, as well as patients with herpes, skin inflammationsand infectious diseases.
What is the best way to remove papillomas - laser or radio waves? Radioknife allows you to get rid of only convex warts. If the papilloma is located in the deep layers of the skin, then it is more advisable to use a laser.
In addition, the depth of penetration of laser beams is much easier to control than exposure to the skin of radio waves. When using a radioknife, the risk of accidental damage to he althy tissue remains. However, if there is a need for a histological examination of wart cells, then it is better to use not a laser, but radio waves or electrocoagulation.
Surgical excision
Today, removing warts with a scalpel is very rare. After all, there are more gentle and less traumatic methods of getting rid of skin growths. Surgical excision is used only in extreme cases. There are the following indications for such an operation:
- very large wart size;
- location of papilloma in the deep layers of the epidermis;
- malignant neoplasm;
- presence of contraindications to removal by other methods.
The operation to remove papilloma is carried out according to the following algorithm:
- Papilloma and the nearby area of the epidermis are anesthetized with a local anesthetic.
- The growth is removed with a scalpel. At the same time, part of the he althy skin near the wart is also cut off.
- The removed growth is sent to the laboratory for histology.
- The removal site is tightly bandaged to stop bleeding.
- The postoperative wound is appliedseams.
The main disadvantage of this method is its high trauma. The skin completely heals and recovers only after 1 month. After such an operation, scars remain on the epidermis. They have to be removed with a special patch that absorbs scar tissue.
In addition, during surgical removal, there is a risk of spreading papillomatosis to he althy areas of the skin. Indeed, during the operation, the scalpel comes into contact with the patient's blood, in which the virus is present.
What is the best way to remove papillomas - with a laser or a scalpel? Of course, exposure to rays is much less damaging to the skin than excision. However, if malignant changes have already begun in the papilloma cells, then the use of a laser is categorically contraindicated. In such advanced cases, it is no longer possible to use more modern and sparing methods and one has to resort to the classic excision of the wart.
On the face and neck
The choice of method for removing warts largely depends on the location of the rash. The face and neck are exposed areas of the skin. Any postoperative changes are clearly visible on them. Therefore, it is better to choose such methods of getting rid of growths that leave a minimum of traces.
What is the best way to remove papillomas on the face? Most experts recommend removing such warts with a laser. This is one of the most minimally invasive methods. There are no noticeable traces after the procedure, and skin pigmentation at the site of the removed growth is quickly restored.
However, after laser treatment, it cannot be ruled outreappearance of warts. This is due to the fact that it is not always possible to control the penetration depth of the beam. As a result, the neoplasm is not completely eliminated. What is the best way to remove papillomas on the face if the rashes constantly recur? In this case, doctors recommend combined treatment. Laser therapy is combined with exposure to liquid nitrogen. After removing the rashes, a course of antiviral therapy is mandatory. This helps prevent relapses.
What is the best way to remove papillomas on the eyelids? Warts are quite often localized in the area around the eyes. When removing rashes, great care must be taken. Any awkward movement can damage the tissues of the eye. Experts recommend removing neoplasms on the eyelids with a laser. This is the least traumatic and painless way.
In no case should you remove growths on the eyelids yourself with the help of pharmacy products. Otherwise, the caustic liquid may enter the eye and cause severe tissue damage.
What is the best way to remove papillomas on the neck? With single neoplasms, doctors recommend removing the wart with a radioknife. To avoid relapses, treatment is supplemented with cryodestruction. The patient then needs a course of drug therapy.
Neoplasms in the lower part of the neck are often rubbed with clothing and jewelry. This leads to the fact that many secondary small warts quickly form around one large growth. What is the best way to remove papillomas on the neck if they have spread over a large area of skin? Suchcases, laser therapy is indicated. Multiple treatments are usually required to completely get rid of multiple warts.
On the body
What is the best way to remove papillomas on the body? These areas of skin are usually covered by clothing. Therefore, warts can be eliminated in almost any way: cryodestruction, laser, electric loop or radio knife. In advanced cases, surgical excision is used. A single papilloma can be removed using pharmaceutical preparations.
The doctor will tell you the best way to remove it. The choice of method largely depends on the nature of the papilloma and the depth of its location. After removing the growth, it is recommended to apply a bandage or patch to the wart site. This will help avoid injury to the wound from clothing.
On the feet
Plantar warts (spikelets) cause a lot of inconvenience to patients. These growths cause pain when walking and often bleed. Therefore, they are subject to mandatory removal.
What is the best way to remove papillomas on the feet? Getting rid of plantar warts is not easy. Such neoplasms have a root that grows deep under the skin. If it is not removed, the plantar warts will constantly recur. Therefore, in this case, cryodestruction or laser therapy is most effective. Electrocoagulation and a radioknife will not help get rid of the root of the wart.
In advanced cases, the spikes are removed with a scalpel. At the same time, the papilloma root must be scraped with a special spoon.
Intimatelocations
Quite often, papillomas appear on the mucous membrane of the genitals. Doctors call such rashes genital warts. Warts appear during exacerbation of chronic papillomatosis. The HPV virus lives in the body of 90% of people and is activated with any decrease in immunity.
When localizing rashes on mucous membranes, it is recommended to use sparing methods for removing papillomas. What is the best way to remove genital warts? The most commonly used laser treatment or cryodestruction. With a small number of rashes, electrocoagulation can be used. However, before the procedure, it is necessary to pass an analysis and determine the type of virus. Some strains of HPV are oncogenic. In such cases, warts cannot be cut off with an electric loop.
Patient testimonials
You can find a large number of positive reviews about laser removal of growths. During the procedure, people did not feel burning and soreness. In most cases, the skin recovered very quickly. Patients emphasize that after the crust has fallen off, it is necessary to use sunscreen. Otherwise, a pigmented spot may remain on the skin.
Many patients believe that cryodestruction is one of the best ways. You can remove papillomas with liquid nitrogen without anesthesia, since the procedure is absolutely painless. This method is not contraindicated even for small children. The reviews note that the skin after cryodestruction is quickly restored. This method is also suitable for patients with allergies to anesthetics.
As for electrocoagulation and radioknife, aboutthese procedures can be met with conflicting reviews. Many patients did not experience any discomfort during the session. However, some reviews report that cutting off the wart was quite painful. Here, much depends on the individual pain threshold of a person.
Some reviews report recurrence of warts after removal. This was most often noted with multiple rashes. In such cases, it is necessary not only to eliminate the neoplasm, but also to undergo a course of therapy with antiviral drugs and immunomodulators. This will help suppress the activity of the virus and avoid the reappearance of papillomas.
