The effectiveness of drops for the ears, first of all, depends on the correct diagnosis. A person alone or with the help of his relatives cannot determine the severity of the inflammatory process. This is due to the fact that the structure of the ear is very complex.
A large number of patients believe that ear drops for otitis media can be chosen independently, referring to their safety. Is it really so?
Such drugs, like any other means, consist of different components. For example, there are drops that eliminate pain, as well as antiseptics and others. Therefore, it is necessary to build on exactly what needs to be treated or eliminated.
If the patient complains of pain in the hearing organs immediately after bathing, analgesic drugs will do. When the pain syndrome is associated with acute viral infections, only an otorhinolaryngologist should determine the necessary medication for therapy.
Otitis media
Inflammation in the ears in medicine is called otitis media. The disease belongs to ENT pathology. Therapy is done by Dr.otolaryngologist. Pathology can develop in the outer, as well as the middle ear and labyrinth.
It is important to note that the disease usually occurs in childhood, especially before the age of 10. This is due to the structure of the nose and ear. In small patients, the nasal and ear passages are narrow, and during the inflammatory process, the edema spreads almost immediately. In most situations, otitis in children is caused by a runny nose. In this connection, it is necessary to eliminate nasal congestion in time.
The cause of otitis media are staphylococci, streptococci. In addition, conditionally pathogenic microflora, which, with poor immunity, exceeds the permissible norm, can also provoke inflammation of the ear.
The origin of otitis is different. As a rule, this is a bacterial etiology. Viruses can also provoke otitis (with influenza, measles) as a complication. Fungi cause the disease less often.
What are good and inexpensive ear drops for ear pain prescribed to patients? To eliminate the disease, antibacterial, antiviral, antiseptic, as well as antifungal or combined drugs are used. A medical specialist prescribes a specific therapy regimen.
Pros of ear drops
If we analyze all the benefits of ear drops, we can distinguish the following:
- Quickly eliminate inflammation and pain.
- Inhibit the growth of bacterial microflora.
- Always available at the pharmacy.
- Have a low price.
- "Work" directly at the source of the lesion.
- Wide use.
Negative sides
Cons:
- Not always ear drops can completely cope with the source of infection.
- Combination drugs, eliminating the symptoms of the disease, especially pain, sometimes give a false impression of recovery.
- Literally a day or two later, inflammation resumes again, only with even greater force.
Therapy
Elimination of otitis should only take place under medical examination. Not always one drop is enough to completely eliminate the disease. Subsequently, untreated otitis media becomes chronic, and in some situations it is necessary to resort to surgical intervention.
In the initial phases, when symptoms appear, you can manage even without serious drugs or with the use of drugs such as Otipax. At the first signs of an inflammatory lesion, it is necessary to treat with a Minin lamp.
Classification of inexpensive ear drops for otitis media
Drugs are divided into groups depending on the active ingredient. Many ear preparations are complex, including substances that vary in their effects.
Ear drops are divided into the following types:
- Antiseptic.
- Antibacterial.
- Hormonal.
- Anti-inflammatory.
- Antifungal.
Antiseptics slow down the growth of bacterial microflora. Drops from ear pain are inexpensive, but effective - "Furacilin", "Boric alcohol". These medicinal solutions are usedwith incipient otitis and infections of the external ear. In addition, surgeons often use these antiseptics during surgery.
Antibacterial can effectively destroy pathogenic bacteria. These include "Tsipromed", "Polydex", "Normax", "Otofu". These medicines are recommended for use in active otitis media and purulent complications.
Inexpensive anti-inflammatory ear drops - Otipax and Otinum. These solutions are widely used for all inflammatory lesions of the ears.
Hormonal drugs - "Polydex", "Sofradex", "Dexon", "Combinil", "Anauran". These medicines are prescribed for a strong inflammatory process, which is accompanied by swelling.
Antifungal - Candibiotic, Clotrimazole, Terbinafine.
List of effective and inexpensive ear drops for ear congestion
List of the most popular drugs that have a low price:
- "Otipax" - 250-380 rubles.
- "Otinum" - 210-280 rubles.
- "Uniflox" - 120 rubles.
- Alcohol solution of boric acid - 20 rubles.
- "Sofradex" - 320-410 rubles.
- "Polydex" - 220-290 rubles.
- "Anauran" - 270-380 rubles.
- "Otirelax" - 160-310 rubles.
- "Combinil" - 350-390 rubles.
- "Normax" - 140-170 rubles.
- "Otofa" - 180-220 rubles.
- "Dancil" - 150-190 rubles.
- "Tsipromed" - 100-170 rubles.
- "Kandibiotic" - 280-430 rubles.
From the above list, it can be noted that the most expensive medicines are Sofradex, Anauran and Combined. The rest of the medicines cost between 100-280 rubles.
Boric alcohol is the most budget option. But it must be remembered that such an alcohol solution is not instilled into the ear canal. It is only allowed to warm the auricle with cotton swabs, which are slightly soaked in the drug.
Otinum
The drug is a good analgesic and relieves the inflammatory process.
Assign "Otinum" in the following pathological conditions:
- Otitis externa and otitis media (an inflammatory process that develops in the ear).
- Tympanitis (lesion of the eardrum with accumulation of pus).
- Preparation before rinsing a hardened ear plug.
"Otinum" is an inexpensive ear drops for children from one year old. Restrictions on the use of the medication are:
- Eardrum perforation.
- Intolerance to salicylates.
- Baby age up to 12 months.
- Pregnancy.
- Lactation.
The product is instilled 2-4 drops up to 4 times a day. Durationtreatment is determined by the otorhinolaryngologist. Side effects that the medication provokes:
- itch feeling;
- redness;
- rash;
- hearing impaired.
Uniflox
An antimicrobial drug that is widely used in otorhinolaryngology. Drops are used to treat both ears and eyes.
For ear infections, adults and children over 12 years old are usually given 10 drops twice a day into the affected ear canal.
With otitis externa, treatment is carried out for 10 days, with chronic suppurative otitis media with chronic perforation of the tympanic membrane - for two weeks. Small patients from 1 to 11 years old with otitis externa and acute otitis media are prescribed 5 drops in the diseased ear 2 times a day for 10 days. Therapy of children should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
Features of using "Uniflox" in case of damage to the hearing organs:
- Before instillation, warm the bottle in your hand for a couple of minutes, as when applying a cold solution, dizziness may occur.
- It is necessary to instill in the supine position and keep it for about 5 minutes after instillation to ensure the penetration of the drug through the external auditory canal. If you want to carry out the procedure with the other ear, then you need to proceed in the same way.
- With long-term use of an antibacterial drug, growth is possibleinsensitive flora.
If clinical improvement is not observed during the standard course of treatment, or the condition worsens, then it is necessary to stop taking the medication and consult a medical specialist for an alternative therapy.
Candibiotic
Complex antibacterial and antimycotic agent with a local anesthetic effect, which is used to treat various ENT diseases.
The drug has antifungal, antibacterial, as well as decongestant, local anesthetic and anti-inflammatory effects in case of ear damage of inflammatory and allergic origin.
The influence of "Kandibiotic" is due to its active ingredients:
- Clotrimazole is considered a broad-spectrum antifungal agent.
- Chloramphenicol is active against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
- Beclomethasone dipropionate has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Lidocaine hydrochloride "works" as a local anesthetic.
The active components included in the structure of the drug make it a universal complex drug for acute inflammatory processes in both the middle and outer ear of microbial origin. If necessary, replace "Candibiotic" with a generic, you can use a combination therapy with antibacterial and antifungal drugs in drops.
Polydex
The drug is a complex remedy. Its structure contains antibacterial substances: polymexin B and neomycin sulfate, as well as a corticosteroid - dexamethasone.
The drug "Polydex" is used for a runny nose and inflammation of the ear. If necessary, the medicine can be used by women in the "position". The drug is used to treat patients from 2.5 years old.
The drug is contraindicated for use in violation of the eardrum, as well as increased sensitivity to the composition. "Polydex" is not recommended for viral attack (infection), which is common in the outer ear, including chicken pox and herpes. The fungus is also considered a ban on instillation.
The drug is used twice a day with a time interval of 12 hours. The number of drops per procedure varies from 1 to 5. The duration of therapy is seven days.
Among the side effects are the following:
- irritation;
- itch;
- redness;
- development of fungal microflora.
Anauran
The structure of the drug includes three active ingredients. Two antibiotics - neomycin sulfate, as well as polymexin B and an anesthetic - lidocaine.
"Anauran" - inexpensive ear drops for inflammation and pain. The drug has a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity. The drug is effectiveanalgesic and relieves itching symptoms.
The drug is prescribed for acute and chronic otitis media, including exudative otitis media. Use "Anauran" also after the implementation of surgical interventions on the ear. During the "interesting position" and breastfeeding, the decision to use the medication is made by the otolaryngologist and gynecologist jointly.
Instill drops up to 4 times a day. Small patients are recommended to use from 1 to 3 drops, for adults the concentration will be higher - from 3 to 5 drops in the affected ear. The duration of treatment varies from 5 to 7 days.
Side effects are extremely rare. Sometimes patients complain of itchy dermatoses, as well as peeling and redness. Prolonged use of drops can cause superinfection, ototoxicity, and in rare situations, nephrotoxicity.
Restrictions for use are:
- individual intolerance;
- children under one year old.
It must be remembered that complex antimicrobial drops in early childhood can cause hearing loss, so their use requires certain clinical indications.
Result
Inflammatory diseases of the ears are fraught with serious problems, including purulent processes. In order not to become the owner of chronic diseases and other life-threatening complications, it is necessary to contact an otorhinolaryngologist in time. A medical specialist will select the right inexpensive and effective ear drops.
