Ear pain is so unpleasant and excruciating that they try to get rid of it as soon as possible. But the fact is that it is most often caused by inflammation - otitis media. This disease affects both adults and children. It can appear from getting into the ear canal of a foreign body, due to trauma or bacterial infection. To reduce ear pain, you need to eliminate the cause of inflammation. And only a doctor can prescribe drugs for treatment. Most often, ear drops are used for otitis media. For ear pain, they are most effective, since most of them not only have a local anesthetic effect, but also affect the cause of inflammation. There are not so many drugs for otitis media, but you should not use them on your own, especially for the treatment of children. After all, they not only have their own contraindications and side effects, but with the wrong choice, they can be useless.
What drugs existfrom otitis
Earlier, inflammation and pain in the ear was most often treated with compresses and warming. Now there are many local drugs that effectively cope with this problem. All ear drops for earache can be divided into several groups:
- antibacterial preparations containing an antibiotic, most often of broad action;
- drops with analgesic effect;
- antihistamines, which mainly act on itching in the external auditory canal;
- anti-inflammatory drops can be used for otitis media of various etiologies;
- as an aid in the complex treatment of the disease, vasoconstrictor drops in the nose are often used.
In addition, all drugs for ear pain are divided into local remedies - drops and system-wide drugs - pills needed to treat bacterial infection or relieve severe pain. In recent years, ear drops for earache are produced most often with a complex composition. Such drugs can not only treat inflammation, destroy bacteria, but also have a strong analgesic effect. This allows you to not use any drugs other than them.
The most popular ear drops for colds
Quite often, otitis media develops as a complication of colds.
The most susceptible to this is young children due to the structure of the auditory canal. This can also happen whenimproper removal of mucus from the nose when it enters the ear or with complications of viral diseases - bacterial infection. In mild cases, when the ear hurts with a cold, ear drops may not be used. Dry warm compresses, warming with a blue lamp, or other folk remedies help. In this case, vasoconstrictor drops in the nose or sodium sulphate solution are most often used, which helps the outflow of mucus. You can also drip warm camphor oil or boric alcohol into your ear. Of the special preparations for colds, the most effective is Otinum, which contains an anti-inflammatory substance that enhances the effect of antiviral drugs.
Ear drops for earache with antibiotic
1. "Otofa" is used for prolonged otitis media, when it is caused by microorganisms insensitive to penicillins. The drug contains the antibiotic rifampicin, which is very effective for inflammation of the external auditory canal. But these ear drops do not immediately help with ear pain, as they do not contain painkillers.
2. "Polydex" is used for otitis externa. The drug contains polymyxin and neomycin, which have an antibacterial effect. A feature of Polydex drops is their antihistamine effect.
3. With otitis media, Garazon drops are prescribed. They include the antibiotic gentamicin and the powerful anti-inflammatory agent betamethasone.
4. Very effective drops for ear pain - Sofradex. But they cannot be used for a long time and withoutconsultation with a doctor. After all, in addition to the antibacterial components - framecetin and gramicidin, the drug contains the hormonal component dexamethasone, which has strong side effects.
5. Quite often, with pain in the ear, ophthalmic drops "Tsipromed" are used. They are very effective in bacterial otitis as they contain the antibiotic ciprofloxacin.
Features of Otipax and Otinum preparations
This is a topical remedy for otitis externa. Basically, they have an analgesic effect and a weak anti-inflammatory. These drops are ineffective for bacterial otitis and inflammation caused by a fungal infection. Also, both of these drugs are not used for perforation of the eardrum. Well relieves pain in the ear "Otinum". It contains holim salicylate, a strong anti-inflammatory and analgesic substance, in addition, lidocaine has an additional effect.
Otipax ear drops for earache are the most popular among both doctors and patients. They have almost no contraindications and do not have a toxic effect. The drug is well tolerated even by young children, but very effectively relieves pain and inflammation. Phenazone and lidocaine, which are part of it, disinfect, remove swelling and itching. Otipax is effective in otitis externa caused by water or a foreign body in the ear, in barotraumatic otitis media, or in complication of colds.
Why many people choose Normax
Quite popular drops for otitis media anyetiology is "Normax". The drug contains a strong antibiotic norfloxacin, which has a wide spectrum of action. It is well tolerated and quickly copes with bacterial infection. Therefore, many doctors prescribe Normax to their patients. And patients like it because of its effectiveness and low price.
Antifungal drugs
Sometimes ear pain is caused by a fungal infection. Such diseases have recently become more common, so they began to include antifungal active substances in ear drops for ear pain. The name of these drugs can be obtained from the doctor. The most commonly prescribed drops are:
- "Anauran". This is a complex drug that affects almost all bacteria that cause otitis media. It contains polymyxin and neomycin, which are strong antibiotics. In addition, it contains lidocaine, which relieves pain and itching, as well as antifungal components;
- "Candibiotic" is also a combination remedy containing substances that help to cope with pain, itching and inflammation. The drug is used for external and otitis media caused by a fungal or bacterial infection. It contains clotrimazole, beclamethasone, lidocaine and the antibiotic chloramphenicol.
Ear drops for ear pain in a child
Children are most prone to otitis media. After all, their auditory canal is short and the infection easily penetrates into it from the respiratory tract. Inflammation progresses rapidly and without proper treatment can lead to severe complications andeven hearing loss.
Therefore, ear drops for earache for children are used only as directed by a doctor. There are no special children's drugs for the treatment of otitis media, just a smaller number of drops are dripped. But not all medicines can be used in children. The smallest are shown only "Otipaks", "Otinum", "Polydex" and "Otofa". After a year, children can drip "Anauran", "Tsipromed" and "Sofradex". "Kandibiotic" and "Garazon" are used only after six years, and "Normax" - after 12.
Features of the use of ear drops
All medicines that are instilled in the ear must be warm. Therefore, it is necessary to warm the bottle in your hands a little.
In some cases, otitis media is accompanied by perforation of the eardrum. However, not all drugs can be used, as some of them can have a toxic effect and lead to hearing loss. When perforating the eardrum, the following are safe: Normax, Otofa and Tsipromed.
Not all drugs are used for otitis media, some of them are indicated only for inflammation in the ear canal. With otitis media, the following drugs are suitable: Otinum, Anauran, Otofa and Candibiotic.
How to properly drip ear
You need help to apply these drops. The patient should lie on one side.
He needs to pull his ear back and up a little to straighten his ear canal. The tip of the pipette is gently inserted into the outer ear and drippedrequired number of drops. After that, you need to lie down a little more so that the drug is distributed in the ear canal. But some drops should not penetrate inside. These include antifungals and strong antibiotics. In the case of using such drops, you can immediately get up, but plug the sore ear with a cotton swab so that the drug does not leak out. Sometimes doctors also recommend not to drip the medicine into the ear, but to soak a cotton swab with it and insert it into the ear canal.
