Not everyone has normal blood pressure. Many people experience deviations from the desired indicator. A pressure of 200 over 120 is a symptom of hypertension. Such figures indicate a hypertensive crisis. This is a dangerous condition that calls for a doctor.
Norms
Many people think that 120 over 80 is considered normal. But these numbers are subjective. Only with regular measurement will it be possible to determine which indicators are the norm. Pressure differs not only in adults and children, but also in people of the same age. The norms are presented in the table.
| Age, years | Female indicators | Measures in men |
| Up to 20 | 116/72 | 123/76 |
| 20-30 | 120/75 | 126/79 |
| 30-40 | 127/80 | 129/81 |
| 40-50 | 137/84 | 135/83 |
| 50-60 | 144/85 | 142/85 |
| Under 70 and over | 159/85 | 142/80 |
The older the person, the higher the rate of pressure. This is due to the fact that there are age-related changes in the state of blood vessels, the cardiac system. Deviations indicate violations in the body. Both high and low blood pressure can cause pathology. In these cases, medical attention is required.
Reason for increase
What does the pressure of 200 over 120 mean? This is a manifestation of a hypertensive crisis. If this phenomenon is systematic, then arterial hypertension is detected. Many people do not understand what pressure 200 over 120 means. Such indicators mean a huge risk to he alth and danger to life.
The reasons for pressure 200 to 120 are different. Here is a short list of the most common:
- Disruption of kidney function.
- Pathology of the thyroid gland.
- Congenital malformation of the aorta.
- Malignant tumors.
- Toxicosis in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy.
- The systematic use of hard liquor.
- Taking some medications.
Usually, blood pressure of 200 over 120 appears in people after 55 years. Most often, the problem occurs in men. Due to aging, the vessels become thin and lose their elasticity. Keep in mind that lowering blood pressure in old age is not so easy.
Hypertension is provoked by:
- Bad habits.
- Inactivity.
- Lack of proper rest.
- Stress.
- Emotional overload.
Symptoms
At a pressure of 200 to 120, various pathological disorders occur. Usually the condition is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Severe cephalalgia.
- Skin hyperemia.
- Nausea.
- Flies before the eyes.
- Tachycardia.
- Impaired respiratory function.
- Irregular heart rhythm.
It should be taken into account that the pressure of 200 to 120 does not disappear on its own. Folk remedies and medicines for daily reduction do not give noticeable results. In case of manifestations of a hypertensive crisis, you should call a doctor.
What is dangerous
High blood pressure of 200 over 120 is dangerous to he alth. It creates a strong load on the cardiovascular system. With anomalies, the risk of strokes and heart attacks, which can cause death, increases markedly. In addition, the risk of other heart pathologies increases. Other internal organs also suffer.
Therefore, an increase in pressure to critical parameters is considered the basis for an immediate visit to a doctor. When the symptoms are eliminated, you need to contact a cardiologist who will prescribe treatment. This will prevent repeated attacks.
Especially high danger appears during pregnancy. This can lead to miscarriage orintrauterine fetal death. This violation is dangerous for the woman herself. During pregnancy, there are some physiological increases in the parameters of the cardiovascular system. They should be controlled so that a hypertensive crisis does not occur.
Complications
Managing hypertension is difficult. This violation is fraught with various negative he alth consequences. It leads to such pathologies:
- Impaired blood flow in the brain.
- Disturbances in the functioning of the kidneys.
- Problems with the heart and blood vessels.
- Dissecting aortic aneurysm.
- Deterioration of vision.
Above, we listed the causes of pressure 200 to 120. What to do if such a condition occurs? To lower the performance, there are a number of effective drugs. However, it is desirable that they be prescribed by a doctor.
Help
If the pressure is 200 to 120, what should I do? In a hypertensive crisis, urgent medical attention is needed. This condition should not be ignored. In case of dizziness, severe weakness, nausea, increased heart rate, you should immediately call an ambulance.
Before the doctor arrives, lie down and relax. You also need to take deep breaths. The room should be ventilated. With an increase in blood pressure, you should not eat food and drinks. It is forbidden to eat food with s alt, drink strong tea and coffee. They contribute to fluid retention in the body, which provokes an increase in pressure.
It is important to understand that self-medication is prohibited. When the condition worsens, when there is no possibilityconsult a doctor, you should take special drugs to reduce pressure 200 to 120. This is Kapoten and other drugs with captopril. This component is an ACE inhibitor, for a short time it lowers the pressure. In this case, place the tablet under the tongue. The specific dose is selected according to the weight of the patient. Before taking the medicine, you need to read the instructions.
Instead of "Kapoten" "Nifedipin", "Korinfar" and analogues are used. Drugs are administered sublingually or orally.
If no measures help with blood pressure of 200 over 120, what should I do? Then you need to see a doctor. When the attack is eliminated, measures should be taken to achieve a stable remission and protect against another crisis.
To do this, you need to follow a light diet that excludes s alt and fatty foods. Also avoid foods that cause fluid retention and irritate the digestive organs.
Reduction methods
If the high blood pressure is 200 over 120, what should I do? Before the arrival of the doctor, the following methods will help out:
- Take blood pressure medication. These are Indapamide, Chlortalidone.
- Nitroglycerin is put under the tongue for pain in the heart.
- The person should be laid on a bed or seated in a chair. The head should be slightly raised and placed on a pillow. Keep in mind that a hypertensive crisis can lead to fainting and dizziness.
- When chills, a hot heating pad or mustard plasters are applied to the legs.
- You need to breathe deeply and slowly. This lowers the pressure.
- Measure pressure with a tonometerfollows with an interval of 15-20 minutes. This will allow you to track the process.
With hypertension and very high blood pressure, you can not sharply lower it. This can lead to collapse - a sudden decrease in pressure below normal. Then there is a violation of blood circulation in the heart and brain. It should be lowered at a rate of 20-30 mm per hour.
You can use not only medicines, but also folk recipes. Viburnum has an excellent effect. Doctors recommend drinking its juice (50 ml) three times a day. The berry can be ground with sugar. It is allowed to use the product separately or add it to tea.
Best drugs
To stop a hypertensive crisis, you need to take medication. There are several pharmacological groups of drugs for high blood pressure.
To normalize the condition, doctors advise combining antihypertensive drugs with diuretics. They are able to enhance the action and provide quick results.
The best drugs include:
- "Furosemide". It is a powerful diuretic that quickly (after 20 minutes) provides an increase in urine production and the removal of excess water from the body. There is a decrease in the volume of plasma in the circulatory system, and the pressure decreases. But the drug also has a minus in the form of leaching of s alts, so you should not use it for long-term therapy.
- "Captopril". It's an ACE inhibitor. The drug inhibits the plasma renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which causes vasoconstriction. So the pressure is fastnormalizes.
- Metoprolol. A beta blocker reduces the intensity of heart contractions. This eliminates spasm of the arteries, restores the pulse, normalizes well-being.
- "Nifedipine". The drug blocks calcium channels, reduces vascular tone, dilates peripheral and coronary arteries, lowers blood pressure, reduces myocardial oxygen demand.
There are many drugs for hypertension, but the doctor should select the drugs individually. Only then will the treatment give positive results.
Folk recipes
Decoctions and infusions of herbs, berries, vegetables, fruits are auxiliary means for high blood pressure. The rich chemical composition helps to enrich the body with vitamins, micro and macro elements, acids, flavonoids and other valuable components.
Under their influence, immunity is strengthened, resistance to diseases increases, the heart muscle and blood vessels are strengthened, blood is thinned, the concentration of harmful cholesterol decreases.
The following recipes are the best:
- You need to make a collection based on the components listed below. It is stored in a dry place. Take 2 tbsp. l. cudweed, chamomile, periwinkle, hawthorn fruits, dried viburnum berries. Everything is crushed, poured with hot water (2 cups). Holds until cool. After that, the infusion should be filtered, taken during the day 3-4 times 100 ml.
- Hibiscus tea is great for lowering blood pressure. It should be brewed 1-2 tbsp. l. in hot water (1 cup). Infusedmeans 5-7 minutes. You can then add sugar, honey or lemon.
- The head of garlic is kneaded until a slurry is formed. Then 1 liter of boiling water is poured, closed with a lid and removed in a dark place for 3 days. The product is taken in the morning and in the evening, 50 ml each.
- Dry valerian root (20 g) chopped with a knife, poured with medical alcohol (100 ml) no more than 70%. It is advisable to prepare the product in a dark glass container. A week later, the tincture is ready. You need to take it 20-40 drops with water.
Folk remedies have a positive effect on the condition of a person suffering from high blood pressure. But before using them, it is better to consult a doctor.
Prevention
To prevent a sharp increase in pressure to 200 over 120, preventive measures should be taken:
- It is important to give up bad habits - alcohol, smoking, drug addiction, as this leads to an increase in blood pressure.
- You need to exercise. To achieve good results, exercise every day.
- You need to drink enough water. Drink 1.5 liters of pure water per day. But tea, compote, coffee are not included in this norm. It should be borne in mind that it is advisable not to drink at night.
- Requires proper rest. The norm of sleep is 8 hours a day.
What else to do
If there is a tendency to increase pressure, it is important to adjust the diet. To do this, you must follow the recommendations:
- Reject or minimize s alt. Therefore, the diet should not contain pickles, marinades, smokedproducts.
- Reduce fat intake. It is better to choose foods containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. These are vegetable oil (olive, peanut, sunflower, corn, sesame), avocado, walnuts.
- Normalize weight, otherwise its excess leads to arterial hypertension.
- There are cereals, dried fruits, nuts. They have a lot of potassium, magnesium, which are needed for the heart and blood vessels.
The diet should include potatoes, fish, beef. You should also eat low-fat cottage cheese and citrus fruits.
A pressure of 200 over 120 is a dangerous condition that can lead to negative consequences. To reduce the risk of serious complications, you should call a doctor. When the attack is stopped, it is important to adjust the lifestyle and take the remedies prescribed by the doctor.
