In the article, we will consider therapeutic and prophylactic tablets for worms for children.
The child's immune system is weakened and susceptible to infection. Parents after the invasion begin to worry and go to the doctors.
To accurately diagnose the type of helminthiasis pathogen, you need to seek advice from a pediatric infectious disease specialist, pediatrician or parasitologist. In any of the anthelmintic drugs, there is not only a therapeutic effect, but also a clear toxic effect on the body. For this reason, the use of children's tablets from worms requires the approval of the attending physician.
Signs of worm infestation
First of all, the expected signs are established before the treatment, and only then the drugs are used. Different types of parasites behave differently.
The presence of worms manifests itself in the form of the following symptoms:
- vomiting, nausea, asthma-like cough, rash and runny nose;
- appetite change;
- periodic abdominal cramps;
- metallic taste in mouth;
- dizziness and headaches;
- capricious state of the infected;
- lack of sleep or sleep disturbance;
- grinding teeth;
- muscle wasting;
- itching and burning in the anus;
- yellowing skin tone;
- development of lymph nodes;
- increased body temperature.
All these signs are characteristic of various infectious diseases. If it matches from five signs, it is assumed that the helminth caused the infection of the child's body.
First examination
Specialists recommend parents to examine children for the presence of parasites before using drugs. Take a blood sample for a general analysis, make a scraping from the anus three times, bring the child's feces to determine the worms.
The doctor will help you choose the best tablets for worms for children.
Reasons
Due to the unstable state of the immune system, children are unstable to helminthic pathologies. However, often mothers begin to turn to specialists if there are visible signs of the presence of parasites in the body. How to determine the presence of worms? This can be understood by: excessive separation of saliva at night; pain in the navel; passing an incomprehensible stool; significant itching in the anusholes. Worms are caused by roundworms or enterobiasis. Children get infected as a result of pulling various objects, dirty toys into their mouths. The reason for the appearance of worms can also be the use of fruits and vegetables inseminated by parasite eggs with dirty hands.
Parasitic outbreaks are common in preschools when infection occurs by the faecal-oral route from one child's excretions. This is the main way of infection. In any case, no matter how the worms are transmitted, effective drugs are required to get rid of them. There are many different remedies, but only the doctor prescribes them, based on the specific problem of the patient.
Tips for choosing pills
According to experts, deworming drugs for children should not be chosen independently, as this can harm the child. The treatment course is prescribed by a doctor based on the characteristics of the organism and the nature of the invasion.
The action of children's deworming pills should be aimed at eliminating toxins. In addition, drugs are selected on the basis of a certain type of helminths. Due to this, it is possible to influence the source of infection. It is important that the preparation for worms for children does not contain harmful substances that can cause an allergic reaction and disrupt the functioning of the intestines, stomach or liver. An effective and safe medication is prescribed only by a doctor after performing an examination and determining the causative agent of the pathology.
Recommendations
In the treatment of worms, veryit is important to follow a few recommendations:
- accurately adhere to the dosages prescribed by the doctor; only a specialist can set the dose of the drug, it may differ significantly from the amount indicated in the instructions for the drug;
- if the disease is complex, the doctor may prescribe several drugs at the same time, which must be taken with a certain break;
- you need to pay attention to contraindications to the medicine.
Naturally, the intake of antihelminthic drugs must be controlled by the child's parents without fail. They should not be drunk by nursing mothers and pregnant women, children with diseases of the liver, blood and nervous system, with oncological pathologies.
Drug action
All children's tablets from worms have different effects (it depends on the active substance). Parasitic glycolysis is suppressed, so they die within 15-24 hours and are naturally removed from the body. There is a violation of the utilization of glucose, due to which the worms are eliminated, digested and excreted with the masses of feces. The movement of parasitic organelles stops, which causes malnutrition and starvation of the worms. There is paralysis and neuromuscular blockade of the muscles of the worms, because of which they cannot eat in the usual way and hold tightly to the mucous membrane of the organs. The muscle tissue of helminths is reduced, and this condition leads to a decrease in the degree of glycogen in the parasite cells, which causes their death. Antihelminthic drugs differ in their properties,however, they have the same effect. With them, it will be possible to eliminate and remove pathogens of invasion.
According to doctors, children are prescribed various drugs for worms. Among them there are a number of drugs that have practically no toxic characteristics and do not cause negative reactions in children. An overview of the most effective and popular children's tablets from worms is presented below.
Pirantel
This remedy effectively fights worms in children.
According to doctors, it is prescribed for the elimination of roundworms (roundworms, pinworms). The main substance is pyrantel pamoate, which is able to paralyze parasites and remove them from the body with feces. In this case, you do not need to take other drugs in the form of a laxative. The agent has a negative effect on the larvae of parasites, eggs and adults. It fights roundworms and pinworms. Tablets are allowed to be given from the age of three. This is confirmed by the instructions for use for Pirantel tablets.
You need to chew them, and therefore it is better to give small patients in the form of syrup. The medication is used according to the following scheme: from 3 to 6 years - once one tablet; from 6 to 12 - two; from 12 years old - three. It takes one day to heal. If the invasion is severe, the specialist can increase the daily dosage and extend the treatment course by two days. According to the reviews, the drug is inexpensive. Its cost in ordinary pharmacies for three tablets is 30-45 rubles.
Instructions for use with Pirantel tablets must be strictly observed.
Nemozol
How to quickly rid a child of parasites and not harm his body? The drug "Nemozol" makes it possible to eliminate round and tapeworms, including ascaris and pinworms. In addition, it is antiprotozoal, that is, it eliminates Giardia. It is based on albendazole, which disrupts the biochemical processes of parasitic life activity:
- slows down the synthesis of glucose by helminthic cells;
- cell organelles and muscle tissue of parasites are affected;
- energy processes in worms are disrupted.
The drug costs about 165 rubles. The package contains one tablet. Nemozol tablets for children should be prescribed by a doctor who, based on the weight of the child, age and the causative agent of infection, determines the dosage.
Treatment of worms is allowed in children from two years of age. Ascaris and pinworms are excreted from the body through a single use of 400 mg of the active substance. The dosage is the same for adults and children.
In the treatment of mixed invasions and echinococcosis "Nemozol" should be drunk twice a day, one tablet. The treatment course lasts about a month, after which a break is made for two weeks. The doctor, based on the tests, decides how to proceed.
Wormil
Despite the fact that deworming drugs for children have different names, they have the same effect. Vormil tablets containing albendazole are also used in treatment. It acts on eggs, larvae, adults of parasites. The drug is allowed to be usedone tablet from two years. The duration of treatment is from 3 to 5 days. As a preventive measure, it is recommended to drink the course again after three weeks. User reviews prove the effectiveness of the drug from various helminths. Its cost is about 155 rubles, quite affordable.
What other safe deworming pills are there for kids?
Decaris
For worms, a medicine such as "Dekaris" is used. The drug is a proven antiparasitic agent. It is based on levamisole hydrochloride. The substance leads to paralysis of the muscle and nerve fibers of the worms, removes them from the intestines within a day.
"Dekaris" is a strong drug that eliminates pinworms and roundworms. It is allowed to use from the age of three. Quantity - one tablet. From 6 to 10 years, 75 mg is taken, from 10 to 14 - from 75 to 100 mg. Treatment should be prescribed by a doctor who determines the exact dosage based on weight, thereby eliminating side effects. Judging by the reviews of parents, the drug helps many children cope with parasites.
Which pills for worms are better to buy, it can be difficult to decide.
Piperazine
This drug can be used from one year. It is also inexpensive - about 25 rubles. Removes parasitic infestations. For the child's body, the drug is safe, as it is excreted quickly. The active substance is piperazine, which can paralyze adult parasites and remove them from the intestines. This action protects the child's body from decay and decay of the dead.worms. The dosage and period of application are determined by the doctor. It takes into account the degree of neglect of the disease and the age of the patient. Up to three years, taken once a day at 0.25 g.
From 3 to 6 years, the dosage is from 0.3 to 0.5 g. From 6 to 8 years - up to 0.75 g. From 8 to 12 years, you can drink 1 g, that is, two tablets. The dose after 13 years is 1.5 g. Ascariasis and enterobiasis are treated for no more than five days. If the child is infected with pinworms, the treatment is repeated after three weeks.
We took a closer look at the most popular tablets for the treatment of worms in children.
Prevention
Children's body with a weakened immune system is unstable to the influence of helminthic invasions, and therefore infection often occurs in infants. It is important for women to monitor the condition of the child. If you are concerned, you should contact a specialist. Symptoms of the presence of toxins include: burning and itching in the anus; temperature rise; poor appetite. If the signs are noted for the first time, then within 2-3 days they give "Allohol", as well as a teaspoon of vegetable oil. There are effective drugs for the prevention of parasites in children. These include Pirantel, Vermox, Decaris, which are allowed to be taken from the age of two.
For preventive purposes, they drink at least once every six months. To prevent infection, children should be taught to observe hygiene standards: wash hands after using the toilet and coming from the street; do not take dirty hands in your mouth and do not bite your nails. Children need to cut their nails regularly. Change bed linen every 3-4 days. Disinfect the toilet regularly. It is very important to get rid of itching, burning and irritation from worms in time.
Among folk recipes, pumpkin seeds are effective. You can get rid of parasitic invasions with the help of tansy flowers, but this drug is allowed to be given to children from 12 years old. Despite the declared safety of drugs, you need to consult a specialist in advance and read the instructions. With proper treatment, an unpleasant ailment will be eliminated.
Deworming tablets for young children should be used with great care.
