Proctitis is an inflammatory disease that is localized in the rectum. First of all, it affects the mucous layer of the intestinal tract. Often, proctitis appears along with sigmoiditis - inflammation of the sigmoid colon. A list of suppositories for the treatment of proctitis is provided below. But first you need to understand the causes and symptoms of the disease.
What is proctitis?
The causes of the disease are:
- Unhe althy diet, frequent intake of spicy, fried foods lead to irritation of the mucosa. Increased secretion of mucus occurs, which contributes to inflammation.
- Traumatic mechanical effect on the walls of the intestine. May be caused by constipation, inaccurate medical procedures.
- Various infectious diseases.
- The presence of parasites in the body. Parasitic invasions provoke inflammation.
- Impaired blood supply to the intestinal walls, which is the result of various diseases.
- Radiation therapy for cancer.
- Various diseases of the digestive system, which are characterized by incomplete digestion of food. Undigested particles injure the mucous membrane, which causes inflammation. Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are accompanied by excessive secretion of enzymes. It also negatively affects the surface of the rectum.
- Benign and malignant neoplasms of the rectum and pelvic organs.
- Intoxication of the body caused by alcohol, nicotine, drugs, chemicals.
Symptoms and treatment of proctitis with suppositories (and which ones the doctor will prescribe) are determined after the cause is discovered and eliminated.
Symptoms
Symptoms of disease:
- Discharge from the anus of blood, mucus. In severe cases, there may be purulent discharge.
- Constipation. May be caused by psychological problems. The patient, fearing pain, puts off going to the toilet. This leads to constipation.
- Diarrhea.
- False urge to stool.
- Itching and burning in the anus.
- Pains of a pulling nature that spread to the lower back, lower abdomen, to the perineum. Sometimes it is difficult to determine the location of the pain.
- Sharp pain during defecation.
- Increased body temperature.
- Pale skin.
- General weakness, fatigue.
As soon as the symptoms and treatment of proctitis with suppositories (effective and inexpensive) are identified, they begin to use the drugs directly.
Proctosan
Treatment of proctitis with inexpensive suppositories can be done with Proctosan. This is a drug for the treatment of proctitis and other diseases of the excretory system, which has an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effect and eliminates anal itching. Its use is permissible only under the supervision of a proctologist in a strictly indicated dosage. Excessive or uncontrolled use of rectal suppositories, ointments (other drugs) can lead to deterioration and development of other related diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Due to the active components that make up Proctazan, it is capable of:
- eliminate swelling, reduce inflammation, relieve redness;
- restore the natural barrier of the skin and intestinal mucosa;
- activate the natural process of resistance to harmful viruses, bacteria;
- create a protective barrier that prevents complications and ulcers from developing.
Contraindications
The most important contraindications for use are allergic reactions to one or more components of the drug and the presence of genital infections.
In the first case, instead of getting rid of pain and discomfort, the patient will receive a bouquet of additional symptomatic complications in the form of burning, unbearable itching, cracks in the skin.
In the second, dangerous manifestations of diseases such as syphilis or gonorrhea will not be detected in time, whichwill entail the development of foci of pathology.
Natalsid
Which candles to choose for the treatment of proctitis at the initial stage? For non-advanced stages, Natalsid domestic rectal suppositories, which are considered the safest and most effective remedy, can be used. The safety and effectiveness of suppositories is due to the fact that they contain brown algae extracts, which not only reduce the inflammatory process, but also accelerate wound healing, and also stop bleeding almost immediately.
Due to its natural composition, these rectal suppositories do not have any negative effect on the body, so even the elderly and pregnant women can use Natalsid.
Treatment with candles "Natalsid" of a disease at a non-advanced stage will be more effective only if the doctor prescribes individual treatment, and the entire treatment course can be one or two weeks. It should be noted that in some cases, to relieve all the symptoms of proctitis, a longer period of therapy may be required, which should be monitored by a doctor.
For successful treatment of proctitis, reduction of inflammation and complete elimination of unpleasant symptoms, it is very important to use two rectal suppositories daily and only after a bowel movement.
When running proctitis, treatment with rectal suppositories alone may be ineffective, so the doctor will most likely include some additional ones in the treatment coursedrugs.
Methyluracil
Drug therapy for proctitis is primarily aimed at removing the anti-inflammatory process, restoring and accelerated regeneration of damaged tissues of the anus. To eliminate the above pathological processes characteristic of proctitis, it is recommended to use the drug "Methyluracil", which stimulates the production of leukocytes and strengthens the immune system, relieves inflammation well and heals cracks in the anus.
Contraindications to the use of "Methyluracil" are tumor neoplasms, oncological diseases, individual intolerance. Also, the drug is not prescribed for the treatment of children under three years of age.
"Methyluracil" is available in the form of suppositories, ointments and gels. When using the remedy for proctitis, there are some features, namely:
- before using suppositories, empty the bowels and rinse the anus with cool water;
- to avoid squeezing the anus during the insertion of the candle, you need to do this with wet fingers;
- after the introduction of the candle, you need to stay in a horizontal position for at least half an hour.
For proctitis, the following dosage is recommended: 1 or two suppositories 3 or 4 times a day, for children over three years old, the dosage is halved.
Prednisolone
The use of anti-inflammatory and antiseptic ointments, suppositories and solutions for proctitis is advisable in case ofdeep damage to the mucous membrane of the intestinal wall, when the patient constantly experiences discomfort, pain, itching, burning and difficulty with defecation.
"Prednisolone" and other means of internal administration just help to cope with all the symptoms of proctitis and stop long-term microbial stratification of the intestinal walls.
How it works
The action of medicinal suppositories "Prednisolone" is due to its active components, which inhibit the spread of pathogenic microflora, stabilize the healing processes of tissues and cells, maintain an optimal balance of hormones (other substances). In addition, a part of the substance containing lactulose is able to normalize the synthesis of beneficial phages and cleanse the bloodstream of harmful polyps that prevent the free rejection of dead structures.
Contraindications and side effects
The main contraindications are: chronic diseases of the kidneys, liver, polyps, neurological disorders and problems with the central nervous system. A number of components indicated in the composition can provoke an exacerbation of complex polyvalent diseases and cause irreparable harm to the body.
Pregnancy and the period of breastfeeding also exclude the use of hormone-containing substances. They, easily penetrating the placental barrier, cause multiple changes in the development of the fetus or poison the newborn baby.
Proctosedyl
"Proctosedyl" is one of the mosteffective drugs for proctitis, since it has a complex anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic effect, which greatly alleviates the symptoms of the disease.
Contraindications for the use of "Proctosedyl" are tuberculosis, pregnancy and lactation, not used for therapy in children. Release form - ointment and gel for external and internal rectal use.
When carrying out treatment with Proctosedil, it is necessary to adhere to some requirements, namely:
- before applying the ointment or gel, the anus area should be washed with warm (not hot) water;
- a small amount of the drug is applied directly to the damaged areas of the anus and the area around it twice a day (usually in the morning and at night);
- in order to apply the product to deeper cracks, a special tip is put on the tube with the drug (sold with the drug);
- the tip is inserted into the anus, and the necessary small amount of "Proctosedyl" is squeezed out;
- in addition, you can apply tampons soaked in the product to the damaged areas (this is mainly done at night).
Salofalk
"Salofalk" is an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and antitumor drug, which is available in the form of tablets, microclysters, suppositories or ointments. The most effective way to influence the problem is determined by the attending physician, butthe patient has a choice, since the content of active ingredients in each type of performance is approximately the same. This type of medicinal substance is used to treat proctitis, Crohn's disease, prolonged diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, and so on.
Pharmacological properties of the drug
The main active ingredient of the drug is mesalazine. It actively inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria, helps to eliminate toxic destructive components from the body.
Additional excipients include:
- acetyl alcohol;
- solid fat;
- docusate sodium.
They help maintain positive therapeutic effects and are excellent vasoconstrictor electrolytes.
Contraindications to "Salofalk"
Contraindications to the treatment of proctitis with candles "Salofalk" make up an extensive list. However, few of the patients have complex polyvalent failures in the work of the autonomic nervous system, the gastrointestinal tract. But allergic reactions are common side effects from the use of many drugs. It is also forbidden to use "Salofalk" during the period of exacerbation of colitis, enteritis, gastritis, if gastric and duodenal ulcers are detected.
Ultraproject
"Ultraprokt" is an effective combination drug for topical use in proctitis. It comes in suppositories, which are very convenient and effective to use.
The drug is able to instantly provide anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipruritic and decongestant effects. This helps not only to deal with discomfort in the anus, but also to achieve a quick positive result in treatment. An important advantage of the drug is its prolonged action, which persists throughout the day. To achieve the desired therapeutic effect, a single administration of suppositories per day is sufficient.
The drug has a combined effect due to the fact that it contains three unique active ingredients, which, enhancing the effects of each other, have an even more powerful therapeutic effect.
Ultraprokt can not only be used as the only drug in the treatment of proctitis, but also be part of individually selected patient treatment regimens, as the drug is well combined with other drugs.
How to use suppositories for proctitis?
Evacuation of the intestine is a prerequisite before the introduction of rectal suppositories, so that in the next 30 minutes the drug has time to have a local effect, get into the systemic circulation and guarantee its effectiveness. This can be done with a cleansing enema or naturally: drink a glass of water and thereby activate intestinal motility. After emptying the bowels, carry out hygiene measures under warm running water and blot the anus with a towel to avoid infection in the analchannel.
After preparing everything you need (a candle in a protective package, a dry hand towel), you need to wash your hands and take the appropriate position. The introduction of the candle should be carried out strictly on the left side with legs pressed to the stomach or in the knee-elbow position, which will eliminate discomfort.
Treatment of the disease is often combined with taking an antibiotic. A rectal suppository for the treatment of proctitis in the anal canal must be inserted after removing the protective packaging from it with the sharp end forward. Manipulation is done carefully so as not to injure the mucous membrane of the rectum.
After the introduction of the candle, it is recommended to lie on your stomach for 20-30 minutes and in no case get up. Thus, the delivery of the drug to its destination will be 100% guaranteed. Based on the foregoing, it is more expedient to carry out this manipulation before a night or daytime sleep.
