Arrhythmia is any violation of the frequency or regularity of the heart rhythm and the electrical conductivity of the muscle itself directly. Unfortunately, many people suffer from this disease.
So what are the reasons for the formation of an arrhythmia? By what symptoms can you find out about it? And, most importantly, how to cure cardiac arrhythmia? You will learn the answers to all these questions from this article.
Briefly about pathology
Before talking about how to cure arrhythmia of the heart, you need to briefly discuss the specifics of this disorder. In general, this term refers to various manifestations and mechanism of occurrence of heart disorders related to its rhythm.
Arrhythmias can cause severe disruption of the activity of this muscle and other organs. Often this disorder is a complication or consequence of serious pathologies.
Symptoms of arrhythmias can be listed as follows:
- A distinct sensation of a heartbeat.
- Weakness.
- Dizziness.
- Interruptions and heartbeats.
- Pain and pressure in the chest.
- Faints.
- Shortness of breath.
If the arrhythmia is not treated, the disease will begin to progress. And this is fraught with angina attacks, thromboembolism, pulmonary edema, acute heart failure, or even death.
What causes heart arrhythmia? In general, this pathology can be either a consequence of cardiovascular pathology, or an independent phenomenon. That is, the reason lies either in damage to the heart muscle, or in other changes in the body: problems with the central nervous system, diseases of the thyroid gland or gastrointestinal tract, electrolyte imbalance, chest injuries, etc.
Tachycardia
Now we can talk about how to cure cardiac arrhythmia. Tachycardia is a type of pathology in which the rhythm exceeds 90 beats per minute.
Treatment involves taking sedatives, the most effective of which are Relanium, Phenobarbital and Diazepam. Doctors often prescribe herbal medicines: Novo-Passit, Persen, valerian and motherwort extracts, hawthorn tincture.
Required to take beta-blockers. They regulate the effects of norepinephrine and adrenaline on the body. Here are the recommended remedies:
- Bisoprolol (Bisomor, Coronal, Concor).
- Metoprolol (Vasocardin, Logimax, Betaloc).
- Atenolol ("Tenolol" and "Prinorm").
- Nebivolol ("Binelol" andNon-Ticket).
- Timolol (Ocumed and Arutimol).
- Propranolol (Inderal, Propamine and Noloten).
- Nadolol ("Corgard").
- Oxprenolol (Trazicor and Coretal).
Talking about how to cure cardiac arrhythmia, you need to make a reservation that with tachycardia, the most effective drugs are bisoprolol and propranolol.
Bradycardia
This pathology is characterized by a slow heartbeat (less than 60 beats per minute). The following drugs are actively used in her treatment:
- "Isoprenaline". Recommended to be administered intravenously. This is an analogue of "Adrenaline". The drug accelerates the contraction of the heart muscle, increases the tone of the sympathetic nervous system and stimulates the adrenergic receptors of the myocardium. The doctor determines the dosage individually, the frequency of administration is 2-4 times a day.
- "Izadrin". Available in the form of a solution for injection and tablets. It has an auxiliary effect to the main therapy, since the active substance does not affect the heart rhythm. It is recommended to take in the form of tablets that should be placed under the tongue. Enough 2-3 times a day.
- "Ephedrine hydrochloride". Raises blood pressure by constricting blood vessels. Effective for impaired myocardial conduction. It is necessary to take 2-4 times a day, 1 tablet. If the patient is diagnosed with atherosclerotic vascular disease, there are problems with the thyroid gland or heart disease of an organic nature, he is prohibited from "Ephedrine hydrochloride".
- Orciprenaline sulfate ("Asthmopent"). This is an analogue of "Izadrin". And it is transferred many times easier, besides, it does not cause undesirable side reactions. The only contraindication is atherosclerosis. Take the drug should be 0.5-1 tablet 3-4 times a day.
- Ipratropium bromide. Pharmacy name - "Ipratropium". Effective in the fight against sinus bradycardia, since it does not affect the central nervous system, does not cause lethargy and drowsiness. Usually prescribed 0.5-1 tablet 2-4 times a day.
Extrasystole
This type of arrhythmia is manifested by extraordinary heart contractions. In this case, therapy involves a gradual transition from weak drugs to strong ones. Treatment begins with sedatives, but if they do not help, the patient is prescribed antiarrhythmic drugs.
What to take for heart arrhythmia, the doctor decides, but here are the drugs usually prescribed:
- Sedatives that prevent excessive excitation of extrasystole foci. These drugs work on brain signals.
- Magnesium- and potassium-containing drugs that strengthen the heart muscle. The most effective are Panangin and Asparkam. If the patient is taking electrolyte-washing diuretics, intravenous administration of these medications is prescribed.
- If extrasystole occurs against the background of bradycardia, then drugs are prescribed that contain belladonna ("Atropine" in particular).
- Antiarrhythmic drugs. Best of all are Bretilium, Moratsizin,"Amiodarone" and "Propafenone". Assign to people with rhythm disturbances in the ventricles of the heart and atria. There are a number of serious contraindications, side effects are possible.
- In case of extrasystole as a result of tachycardia, the use of glycosides is indicated - medicines from digitalis. They are administered in small amounts.
It is necessary to list some more drugs that help to cope with extrasystole, since we are talking about the symptoms, causes and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. Metoprolol, Cardanol, Betacardin, Sinopril, Pyramil, Enalapril, Amprilan, Moratsizin, Bretilium, Nifedipine, Cinnarizin, Verapamil have proven themselves well, "Propafenone" and "Amiodarone".
Atrial fibrillation
This is a very dangerous pathology, characterized by chaotic contractions of individual muscle fibers. With atrial fibrillation, the pulse can increase to 400 beats per minute, in rare cases - up to 600.
Pathology of this type occurs against the background of other pathologies of the cardiovascular system or as a consequence of insufficient thyroid function. Rarely, this violation becomes a consequence of the pathology of internal organs.
What to take with this type of heart arrhythmia? The main goal of therapy is to adjust the pulse rate. Otherwise, the risk of systemic bleeding, ischemic stroke, and even sudden death increases. Therefore, it is very important to reduce the ventricular rate to 80 beats per minute.
You can not do without taking the notorious beta-blockers - in this case, "Metoprolol" and "Esmolol" are shown. Alsothe use of calcium-type blockers is shown: Diltiazem and Verapamil.
Kordaron demonstrates great efficiency. But this remedy is only suitable for temporary therapy. If you use it for a long time in treatment, then complications with the internal systems of the body may occur. Kordaron is also contraindicated if the patient has an individual intolerance to iodine or a lack of potassium and magnesium.
Digoxin is recommended for long-term therapy - it is indispensable for people who need constant monitoring of ventricular contractions and pulse. It is even approved for use in patients with heart failure. "Digoxin" not only eliminates arrhythmia, it also increases the ejection fraction, stimulating the work of the muscle.
However, "Digoxin" is poorly excreted from the body, which is why slow intoxication occurs. Therefore, in the case of prescribing a remedy for long-term therapy, it is imperative to control the amount of active substance in the blood. If the concentration is too high, then you will have to stop taking Digoxin and switch to symptomatic therapy.
Heart Blocks
This is the name of failures in the rhythm of contractions that occur due to problems associated with the passage of nerve impulses through the conduction system of the muscle. Treatment always depends on the severity of the blockade. Here are the principles in brief:
- Second degree type 2 involves continuous pacing with an external pacemaker. At an early stage, this disease can be stopped, butonly if the reason lies not in heredity. Often this disease develops as a result of drug or medication abuse.
- If the blockade is caused by another cardiac pathology, then a pacemaker can be installed.
- The third degree of the disease is not treated. Therapy is aimed at relieving symptoms and improving quality of life. The goal of treatment is to prevent cardiac arrest. So the pacemaker is installed in all cases.
Incomplete second and first degree blockades are asymptomatic, and therefore require only observation and routine examinations. Although they must first be identified, but they are detected only during an ECG.
The greatest risk to human life is represented by blockades of high degrees, as well as rapidly progressing diseases. Because in such cases, there is a violation of blood flow and heart failure.
Pacemaker surgery is always an emergency. The procedure is performed using Atropine, Adrenaline, Theophylline and Dopamine. Rehabilitation implies the mandatory intake of m-anticholinergics, beta-agonists and sympathomimetics.
Diet
It is also necessary to briefly talk about the specifics of nutrition in cardiac arrhythmias. The diet should be different from the usual - the patient must actively consume foods with a high content of calcium, potassium, magnesium, as well as other trace elements necessary for the work of the heart.
Also, by adjusting the diet, you canturn off the vagus nerve receptors. After all, it is he who blocks or inhibits the function of the sinus node, thereby provoking malfunctions in the cardiac system.
In addition, a he althy diet is a way to fight excess weight and improve metabolic processes. These factors are also among the main provocateurs of cardiac failures.
How to cure heart arrhythmia at home? Full recovery is a purely individual matter, but what exactly every person suffering from this ailment needs to do is include the following products in their menu:
- Fruits rich in trace elements and vitamins. These are pears, plums, bananas, raspberries, apples, oranges and currants.
- Vegetables: cabbage, tomatoes, pumpkin, cucumbers, potatoes, beans, beets, red peppers.
- Boiled meat (turkey, chicken and rabbit) and lean fish (steamed, preferably).
- Med.
- Dairy products - yogurt and low-fat cottage cheese.
- Rosemary, as it strengthens blood vessels.
- Broccoli, because it contains many trace elements and vitamins (fiber, iron, phosphorus including).
- Avocado, because it contains copper and iron in large quantities, as well as enzymes that stop the development of arrhythmias.
- Grapefruit, because it is considered the most valuable source of glycosides and vegetable fiber. Its regular consumption helps to strengthen the heart muscle and normalize the metabolic process.
- Parsley, because it is an excellent diuretic, indispensable for arrhythmias.
Forbidden foodsalso need to be listed, since we are talking about how you can cure arrhythmia of the heart. Forever it is recommended to give up smoked meats, offal, fatty meats, pickled and s alted products, fatty sour milk, semi-finished products, canned food, eggs (you can only steam omelet and soft-boiled) and spices.
Folk remedies
Above, much has been said about the causes, symptoms and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. Now we should briefly discuss folk remedies, the use of which is aimed at combating this pathology and strengthening the muscle as a whole. Here are some easy recipes:
- Mix 400 grams of walnuts, dried apricots and light raisins. Grind in a blender, add finely chopped lemon (together with the peel), mix with May honey (7 tablespoons). Insist for three hours, put in the refrigerator. Take 1 tbsp. l. morning and evening.
- Mix the squeezed black radish juice with honey in equal proportions. Take 15 ml three times a day before meals.
- Take 100 grams of any berries that are good for the heart (listed earlier) and pour a liter of boiling water. Let it brew for 30 minutes. Then add honey (3 tablespoons). Drink during the day instead of tea.
- Brew two cups of boiling water 2 tsp. calendula and insist in a thermos for an hour. Drink 4 times a day, 100 ml.
- Brew rose hips (2 tablespoons) with a glass of boiling water, then insist for one hour. Then strain. Drink the resulting infusion an hour before breakfast.
- Lovage root in the amount of 40 grams pour cold water (4 cups). Let it brew for one night. Strain and drink in the morningduring the day the entire volume.
- In equal proportions mix chamomile, mint and valerian. Then take 1 tbsp. l. collection and pour a glass of boiling water. At least 3 hours to insist in a thermos. Then strain. Drink the whole volume before going to bed, you can add honey.
Of course, these are not all effective folk remedies - just some of the most famous ones. They are not the main healing agents and are considered only a therapeutic addition to the tablets. How to treat cardiac arrhythmia, the doctor determines, and you will definitely have to consult with him regarding the appropriateness of using alternative methods.
Forecast
Is it possible to cure cardiac arrhythmia forever? In fact, the prognosis in the case of violations of this type is extremely ambiguous. Some arrhythmias do not pose a threat to life and he alth if they are not associated with an organic pathology of the heart. Others, on the contrary, can lead to ischemic stroke, severe heart failure and other consequences.
Be that as it may, it is impossible to completely cure the disease. But to achieve a stable remission is real! The main thing is to follow all medical recommendations. How to deal with cardiac arrhythmia, the doctor will tell the patient in detail individually, based on the results of his diagnostics.
Loads
Discussing how cardiac arrhythmia manifests itself and what is generally necessary for the treatment of this disease, we must say a few words about the lifestyle that every person who encounters this disease should adhere to.pathology.
It is necessary to give up fast running, walking, physical overexertion, lifting weights, and also to exclude from your life all factors that provoke excitement, anxiety and stress. Any of the listed loads in case of cardiac arrhythmia are dangerous.
It is recommended to walk more often in the fresh air, relax on the sea and in the forest, and also perform short sets of exercises in good he alth with the aim of general strengthening.
