What is uterine fibroids? Treatment and diagnosis

What is uterine fibroids? Treatment and diagnosis
What is uterine fibroids? Treatment and diagnosis

Video: What is uterine fibroids? Treatment and diagnosis

Video: What is uterine fibroids? Treatment and diagnosis
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One of the most common diseases is uterine fibroids. Most often, heredity and hormonal disorders contribute to its development. The outcome of the disease depends on the start of treatment. The sooner, the more chances for a successful outcome. A gynecologist can determine if you have uterine fibroids during a physical examination. Treatment is prescribed depending on its size. With a small tumor, hormonal drugs are usually prescribed. In other cases, surgery is prescribed.

Uterine fibroids treatment
Uterine fibroids treatment

Most often, the early stages of the disease are asymptomatic. In the future, there may be slight spotting, pulling pains in the abdomen, an increase in the abdomen without weight gain. The main symptom is heavy menstruation. If a woman wants to get pregnant, then she fails to do so. A gynecologist can determine if you have uterine fibroids during a physical examination. Treatment is prescribed after a series of tests and examinations. If timely measures are not taken, then in the future everything can turn into cancer.

To begin with, let's define what kind of disease it is and what treatment can be. Uterine fibroids are benign tumors. It develops in the muscular cavity of the uterus. It is located on the wall or neck. In her development, shecan reach the size of a 12-month-old fetus. Most often, women develop several fibroids at the same time. Why do they appear? First of all, this is due to the level of estrogen. That is why uterine fibroids are most common in women of reproductive age. With a small size, it itself can resolve during menopause. Excess weight can also provoke its development. After all, fat directly affects the production of the female sex hormone. Smoking and taking oral contraceptives have been shown to reduce the risk of developing the disease.

Treatment of uterine fibroids
Treatment of uterine fibroids
Myoma during pregnancy
Myoma during pregnancy

Fibroids during pregnancy rarely interfere with fetal development. It can interfere with conception, but not the development of the fetus. Most often, the nodes remain the same size or increase slightly. After childbirth, a woman's body undergoes hormonal changes. This can lead to resorption of the nodes. But if the fibroid is located in the uterine mucosa, then this can provoke a miscarriage and premature birth. It can cause heavy bleeding during childbirth. Therefore, gynecologists recommend a caesarean section. But not so terrible uterine fibroids. Treatment is best done before pregnancy.

If this is not done, then cancer may develop in the future. That is, a benign tumor will become malignant, and this will lead to a number of complications. Due to heavy bleeding during menstruation, anemia develops. This is also fraught with a number of complications. Therefore, it is better not to delay the visit to the doctor. Removal of an organ is what uterine fibroids leads to. The treatment canhelp avoid such drastic measures. Especially if the woman is young and wants children. Uterine fibroids can cause infertility. For its diagnosis, a simple examination by a gynecologist is sufficient. To clarify the diagnosis, ultrasound and hysteroscopy are used. The biopsy is also important. It is she who will determine whether the tumor is benign.

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