Swollen and itchy fingers: causes, possible diseases, treatment methods

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Swollen and itchy fingers: causes, possible diseases, treatment methods
Swollen and itchy fingers: causes, possible diseases, treatment methods

Video: Swollen and itchy fingers: causes, possible diseases, treatment methods

Video: Swollen and itchy fingers: causes, possible diseases, treatment methods
Video: Varicoceles 2024, July
Anonim

If the fingers swell and itch, the reasons can be very diverse. No unconfirmed conclusions can be drawn and you should not panic either. Many people have this problem. There are very few cases when a similar symptom signaled a serious illness. You just need to notice the problem in a timely manner and consult a doctor to avoid complications. What should be done in such a situation? You will learn from this article.

swollen hands
swollen hands

What makes my fingers itchy?

Often, any manifestations on your skin indicate the presence of some kind of disease. In order to make an accurate diagnosis, you do not need to delay visiting a doctor. If you feel that your fingers are itching, then you need to start looking for the cause, and then to eliminate it. It is impossible to treat only external signs, you need to start with the internal organs - and this is the only way to get rid of such symptoms. ToThe main reasons for itching on the fingers include:

  1. Allergic reaction. An allergic reaction includes a food allergy and a cold one, caused by an external irritant - frost.
  2. Dermatological pathologies. This is the main reason for these symptoms. When you see redness on your fingers, and also feel discomfort due to drying, cracking of the skin, you should immediately go to a doctor's appointment. You should not hesitate to visit.
  3. Influence of external factors. This can be a temperature, mechanical, chemical effect on the skin of the hands. For example, there are people who, when in contact with woolen or synthetic materials, suffer from itching and redness of the skin. Others cannot come into contact with chemicals. This is especially true for people with sensitive and dry skin.
  4. Pathologies of internal organs. The systems of the body are interconnected, it is because of this that skin problems can be a sign of a disease of the lymphatic system, thyroid gland, gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys
  5. Psychological stress. Excitable, emotional people may show symptoms that are caused by imaginary sensations.
  6. Medicines. Itching is often one of the side effects of any ointments and drugs. Try to be careful with the use of various products, especially creams or ointments.

Swelling after gel polish

Are your fingers swollen and itchy after gel polish? Also quite commonphenomenon. It may lie in a violation of hygiene during a manicure, poor-quality or inappropriate materials used by the master. Many people are interested in if the fingers are swollen and itchy after a manicure, how to treat such a problem. There are no difficulties. The main thing is to remove the gel polish and give your hands some time to rest.

swollen fingers
swollen fingers

Hands itch and red spots appear

When large or small rashes appear on the hands in the form of redness, as well as the presence of itching, it is necessary to rush for medical help. After all, this phenomenon can be associated with a considerable number of factors. Often itchy and swollen fingers and palms for the following reasons.

  1. Having allergies to household chemicals, cosmetics, certain medicines, clothes, food.
  2. Manifestation of infection, such as lichen or fungus. They begin to progress when immunity is reduced.
  3. Temperature fluctuations. Especially in cold weather, redness may appear on the hands.
  4. Problems with psycho-emotional state: lack of sleep, excessive workload, chronic fatigue, stressful situations.
  5. Wrong diet. Nutrition problems are always fraught with some unpleasant consequences, this case is no exception. That is why you need to closely monitor your diet. It is better to have a nutritionist develop an individual menu. It will help you normalize the functioning of the body and eliminate unpleasant symptoms.
poor nutrition
poor nutrition

If itchy fingertips

There are alsosuch cases when the pads of the fingers on the hands are swollen and itch very much. The causes of occurrence can be both external and internal. In fact, most internal he alth problems show up on the skin over time.

The internal causes of such a pathology include:

  1. Emotional fluctuations and prolonged nervous breakdown.
  2. Problems with the functioning of the digestive system. In this case, pimples often appear on the skin of the face and body.
  3. Avitaminosis and problems with immune defense. She is weakened, the body is vulnerable.
  4. Wrong lifestyle, lack of sleep.
  5. Burns from poisonous plants.
  6. Scabies mite.
  7. Taking some medications.
  8. Injuries resulting in infection.

External factors of pathology are:

  1. The presence of dirt or dust in the apartment. It is very important to keep your home utterly clean.
  2. Household chemicals and building mixes.
  3. Minus temperatures, severe frosts.
  4. Prolonged stay in water.

Hands itch and crack

Problems such as dermatitis (fingers are swollen and itchy) often appear due to the fact that a person is adversely affected by bad environmental influences. Unfortunately, it is hardly possible to avoid this negative influence. Unpleasant cracks appear on the hands, accompanied by itching. They arise due to the constant use of various household chemicals, as well as being in a dry or frosty environment.air. All this gives a person real discomfort. It also provokes itching of the fingers on the hands of contact with certain cosmetics. Unfortunately, there are a lot of such funds, try to use only proven and high-quality ones.

allergy to detergents
allergy to detergents

How is the treatment going?

In order to carry out effective and high-quality therapy, it is necessary to establish the reason why these symptoms appear. That is why you need to go to the doctor as soon as possible. Self-treatment in this case is prohibited, moreover, it is unlikely that you will be able to help yourself with this problem on your own. If the treatment is wrong, then all these unpleasant phenomena will progress, and over time the situation will only get worse.

swollen hand
swollen hand

Allergic reactions

The immune system, when an allergen enters the body, tries to destroy it by producing certain antibodies. The appearance of an allergy between the fingers is a reaction of the body to various irritants. The worst case scenario is when the watery bubbles that have arisen on the fingers begin to burst. The most common reasons why the fingers are swollen and itchy are:

  1. Too close contact with household chemicals, cleaning agents. As mentioned above, try to use only proven and high-quality household chemicals.
  2. There are also cases when people have a genetic predisposition of the body, as well as allergic reactions to certainweather. Unfortunately, it is hardly possible to do something with a genetic predisposition, so it is necessary to start high-quality symptomatic treatment of the problem as soon as possible.
  3. Affect the appearance of allergic rashes can be a stressful situation, contact with liquid, earth or excessive sweating. Try to minimize these factors.
itchy fingers
itchy fingers

Cold allergy - what is it?

People who suffer with this type of allergy do not always understand the causes of this reaction. Normally, we all feel discomfort when returning to a warm room from a frost. The skin can become reddened in places, irritation occurs. The reason for this is the flow of blood to the dilated vessels, which were narrowed due to exposure to cold. Normally, negative sensations must pass in a maximum of thirty minutes. Symptoms of a cold allergy are often compared with a nettle burn, for this reason, such an allergy is often referred to as cold urticaria. Signs can appear both with severe colds and with a slight decrease in temperature. Manifestations decrease after a few hours or only after a couple of days. The hands, face, ears, shins, and forearms suffer the most from allergies.

This is what a cold allergy looks like on fingers.

temperature effects
temperature effects

In closing

However, whatever the cause, it must be identified with the help of qualified diagnostics. Due to itching and swelling of the fingers on the hands, you need to go to the clinic forconsultation. A dermatologist will help you find the reason why the epithelial tissue is affected. Then the specialist will be able to create an individual treatment plan.

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