Acetone in a child is a condition caused by a significant increase in ketone bodies in the blood. At the same time, characteristic symptoms are present, manifested by a pungent smell of urine, unexpected nausea and vomiting. With timely and proper treatment, acetone returns to normal. In the article we will talk about what constitutes increased acetone in a child, how to treat this condition.
Komarovsky about increased acetone
On average, acetone in the blood is observed in 20% of children at a young age. It is detected, as a rule, after receiving a urine test, with a characteristic odor coming from the mouth or during urination. Doctors do not recommend ignoring this condition, but urgently take action, since greatly inflated rates can threaten the life of the child.
Acetone in a child: causes, symptoms, treatment
Increased acetonein children does not always mean the presence of a serious illness. Doctors talk about it as a symptom that characterizes a violation of the digestibility of carbohydrates and metabolic processes in the child's body. Also, this symptom may indicate severe overwork and appear simultaneously with other symptoms. It should be noted that elevated acetone may be the result of a recent intestinal infection.
If there is a problem - acetone in children, how to treat? Komarovsky Evgeny Olegovich has his own opinion on this issue. Acetone is a breakdown product during the oxidation of fats. The fact is that our body needs energy for normal functioning, and it takes it in the required amount from glucose, the source of which is carbohydrates.
A significant amount of these substances does not mean that energy will increase: excess glucose will invariably be deposited in the body in the form of glycogen. For an adult, the reserves will last for a long time, but for children this amount is not enough. A child needs almost twice as much energy.
So, during stress, overwork, strong physical exertion, the body remains to draw energy from its own fat and protein reserves. Oxidized, these substances form not only glucose, but also acetone.
It should be noted that normally in a child during urine tests, the level of acetone should be zero or be so insignificant that it would not harm the he alth of the baby. A small amount of acetone aloneexcreted through the respiratory system, lungs and processed with the help of nerve cells.
Signs of high acetone
Komarovsky talks about acetone in children as a harmless symptom (of course, this applies to cases of timely and correct treatment).
So, the first sign that indicates that the child does not have enough glucose is the smell of acetone from the child's mouth. If an overestimated indicator was found in the blood, then they speak of the presence of acetonemic syndrome. If the pungent smell comes from urine, then in this case they complain about acetonuria.
What else can increased acetone mean in children? How to treat? Komarovsky Evgeny Olegovich warns that an overestimated level may appear after a high temperature, severe intestinal infections, as well as when the body is inhabited by helminths.
Secondary syndrome may manifest itself due to the presence of endocrine, infectious, surgical and somatic diseases.
Rarely, but there is a diabetic syndrome with a lack of insulin. Indicators can rise even due to an unbalanced diet, that is, with long breaks between meals, as well as when consuming large amounts of fat and minimal carbohydrates.
As for the main symptoms, in this case, there may be excitement, abruptly turning into lethargy, and vice versa. Abdominal pain, vomiting, fever up to 38.5 can also be with elevated acetone.
How to determine the levelacetone at home?
At present, it is possible to determine the amount of acetone in a child's urine at home. For this, special strips are sold in any pharmacy. The most neglected cases are noted when 3 pluses appear on the tester. In this case, the child needs urgent hospitalization.
Diet with acetone in urine in children: food list
What is acetone in children, how to treat, Komarovsky Evgeny Olegovich tells in detail. What diet does a famous doctor recommend for elevated rates?
So, in order to reduce the number of ketone bodies in a child's body, you should start by observing the drinking regimen. In this case, Komarovsky recommends giving the child dried fruit compotes to drink. It is these drinks that can increase glucose levels in the body. Compote should be quite sweet and warm.
Be sure to give your child fructose daily. According to Dr. Komarovsky, it is absorbed faster than sucrose. In addition, with the help of fructose, glucose levels increase gradually and evenly, without sharp jumps and drops.
By the way, a large amount of this component is found in raisins. A handful of dried fruits should be poured with boiling water and infused for 15 minutes, then filtered twice with gauze and given to the child.
It will not hurt to take glucose in ampoules. This method is most useful if the child complains of being unwell,dizziness and abdominal pain after intense activity. Glucose in ampoules (40%) will prevent nausea and vomiting.
Be sure to consume alkaline drinking. In this case, mineral water without gas or Regidron is suitable. It should be noted that the temperature of the liquid should be equal to the temperature of the body of the child. This will allow the beneficial components to be absorbed into the blood faster.
Diet by day
So, if the doctor has recommended a diet for your child, then on the first day, try not to feed him anything, just drink in small sips every 5 minutes. If he wants to eat - give a compote of dried fruits or a decoction of raisins. If the child wants to eat, offer him homemade crackers.
On the second day, you can give rice water and a baked apple. Be sure to drink to the maximum, offer glucose in ampoules. On the third day, it would be useful to offer the child porridge on the water. Among cereals, it is optimal to cook rice, oatmeal or buckwheat.
Next, prepare a vegetable soup for your baby and complement the dish with biscuit cookies or bread rolls. In no case do not overfeed the child and do not force him to eat.
What is not recommended to feed?
If such a condition has befallen a child, then how to treat acetone, Dr. Komarovsky knows for sure. According to the method of a well-known pediatrician, many have already got rid of this symptom, for which many thanks to him. So, it is not recommended to include in the diet of the child:
- mushrooms, mushroom broths;
- meat, fish broths;
- smoked food;
- sauces, spices, mayonnaise;
- fat dairy and sour-milk products;
- fresh pastries;
- sweets, chocolate.
Spicy, pickled foods, as well as chips, crackers, sweet soda and store-bought juices should be excluded.
What should be included in the menu with increased acetone?
High acetone and lowering it at home is possible if you follow the right diet. The menu should include:
- chicken and quail eggs;
- non-sour ripe berries;
- rabbit meat, turkey, chicken, veal;
- cottage cheese, yogurt, kefir (low fat);
- milk and vegetable soups.
Food processing is also important in this situation. All food must be steamed or baked.
When vomiting, give the child an adsorbent drug - Enterosgel, Atoxil, White Coal.
We hope that the question of what acetone is in children, how to treat, Komarovsky Evgeny Olegovich answered in an accessible and succinct way. He alth to your children!
