Medicine 2024, November

Corneal reflex: general characteristics, description of how it manifests itself. Reflex test. List of diseases in which it worsens. Influence of drugs and other factors

Translational medicine: definition of the concept, history of appearance. Goals and objectives. Institutes and centers of translational medicine. Phases of translational research. Biological markers in diagnosis and treatment. Translational medicine in Russia

Affinity chromatography: general description and methodology. Application in medicine and biochemistry. Advantages of affinity chromatography in comparison with other methods of separation and analysis of substances. Used materials and equipment

Recombinant DNA are molecules formed by laboratory genetic recombination techniques to combine genetic material from multiple sources. It is possible because the DNA molecules of all organisms have the same chemical structure and differ only in the nucleotide sequence within it

The tonsils are collections of lymphatic tissue that surround the throat. There are lingual, tubal, palatine and pharyngeal, located on the back wall of the pharynx. Their main task is the formation of he althy microflora in the oral cavity and nasopharynx and protection of the upper respiratory tract from viruses and microbes entering them. This is the most important organ, so a child must have good reasons to remove the tonsils

The human hearing organ includes three main parts. The first is the outer ear. It picks up sound vibrations. The task of the middle section is to transmit the sound wave to the inner ear. The middle section converts this irritation into a nerve impulse

Detailed overview of all types of insulins, classification, as well as the main properties of medicinal substances. In what cases are insulin-containing drugs prescribed? The duration of the hormone injection. Rules for the use of the drug and tips for use

What are intervertebral discs? These are natural pads that connect the vertebrae. They are essential for the he althy functioning of our spine. Inside the disks there is a special pressure that can keep them at a distance at the same time and at the same time connect them together. However, the intervertebral disc itself does not shrink. It is these areas that allow the spine to make smooth movements when walking. Any tilts or turns are under the control of the back of the spinal column

The mask appeared a long time ago, even at a time when the "Spanish flu" raged around the world. At that time, the mask looked intimidating - like the beak of a huge crow. Nowadays, a rectangle made of non-woven material is worn by both employees of medical institutions and those who care about he alth. How to wear a medical mask to protect yourself from infections? Let's figure it out together

In the diagnosis of certain diseases, as well as in the evaluation of the effectiveness of vaccination, the phenomenon of seroconversion is actively used. It consists in increasing the amount of antibodies in the body. More details can be found in this article

Pyelonephritis is a rather serious kidney disease and often requires hospital treatment. In the conditions of a medical institution, treatment is most productive, which is largely due to the work of the medical staff. The nursing process is an important component of the complete recovery of a patient suffering from pyelonephritis

Almost all drugs have side effects. Aspirin, ibuprofen, paracetamol, which help relieve fever and pain, treat one thing and cripple another. They belong to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), without which it is impossible to imagine modern life. However, their danger lies in the fact that they have an ulcerogenic effect. What is it? The answer can be found in this article

How many muscles are there in the human body? It is rather difficult to give an unambiguous answer to this interesting question. Anatomists have not yet come to a single figure that can be given. This is due to the fact that it is quite difficult to determine which muscles to include in the list and which not

The best helpers in the fight against children's colds are hardening, vitamins, physical education, a positive attitude, timely medical examinations and vaccinations. Doctors of the children's polyclinic in Mashgorodok Miass take a responsible approach to the prevention of childhood morbidity. Moms get the right advice and follow all the recommendations of pediatricians

What is ozone and ozonation? What are the main pros and cons of the method? What is the positive and negative effect? Indications and contraindications. Is ozonated water a substitute for mineral water? Ozonation of water in the pool, sewage. Features of using a home ozonator

Hemoglobin is a complex protein found in red blood cells. This iron-containing compound performs many vital functions in the body, in particular, it is responsible for the acid-base balance and the delivery of oxygen to every cell of the body. In addition, it binds poisons and thereby reduces the intensity of the intoxication process in case of poisoning

Problems with hormones, diabetes mellitus or improper functioning of the thyroid gland - all these are ailments that only an endocrinologist can help with. However, as in other areas of medicine, not all representatives of the profession are equally competent, educated and interested in their patients, and therefore the right decision when choosing a specialist will be to focus not only on the level of qualification, but also on reviews

Sometimes sweets not only destroy the body, but also help restore he alth. Basic principle: everything should be in moderation. If there is too much "white powder" in the diet, then it can be deadly. Let's figure it out: how sweet affects the body?

The systematic need to measure pressure makes you think about purchasing a tonometer. Medical equipment stores and pharmacies offer a wide range of devices. Which pressure measuring device is good and how not to make a mistake in choosing?

Drug treatment is a method of therapy used for all pathologies. It is used even by people who do not have special education. The “tools” with which treatment is carried out are in every home. Proper application of the method helps to eliminate temporary discomfort and prevent serious consequences

In young children, the immune system does not work at full strength, so they definitely need to be vaccinated against various diseases. Vaccinations against measles, rubella and mumps are especially important, the reaction of the body to which each child manifests individually. They are one of the most dangerous viral pathologies that can lead to many serious complications and death

This type of diagnostics is one of the mandatory examinations of patients who have suspicions of any pathology of the spinal column. It allows not only to determine the nature of the disease, but also to assess the state of he alth of the patient, making a detailed clinical picture. Therefore, many people are interested in whether preparation for an MRI of the spine is necessary

Colonoscopy with sedation is one of the modern research methods aimed at studying the internal state of the intestinal walls using a special apparatus equipped with a camera, which is inserted through the anus. All information is displayed in the form of a detailed picture on the display, so that the doctor can make a detailed clinical picture of the patient's he alth status

Thought about which doctor to go to with hemorrhoids for a woman? Then you have come to the right place. Indeed, in our article you will find not only the answer to this question, but also basic theoretical information about why this disease occurs and how to properly treat the disease. Also, our readers will learn about the procedures that await them in the office of a medical specialist. This information will allow you to prepare better for going to the clinic

There are two kinds of cholesterol: bad and good. The latter, no matter how strange it may sound, ensures the processing of fats with subsequent evacuation. Its deficiency leads to obesity, atherosclerosis, ischemia. There are several ways to increase good cholesterol

The liver performs important functions necessary to maintain the he alth of the body. Diseases of the gland are not always manifested by painful sensations in the area where the organ is located. The manifestation of symptoms in the form of pain in the right hypochondrium, stool disorders indicate serious problems with the liver. To detect the pathological process in the early stages allows a preventive examination of the organ. There are several types of tests to check the liver

Trigeminal neuralgia is an inflammatory disease characterized by a large number of unpleasant symptoms. The patient complains of severe pain, the localization of which is almost impossible to determine. If the trigeminal nerve is inflamed, you should seek medical help as soon as possible to avoid the development of unpleasant complications

All people who turn to doctors for help count on quality medical care. It is good if their direct employers, for example, Russian Railways, are interested in maintaining the he alth of citizens. Thus, in the railway hospital of Chelyabinsk, which is part of the RZD-Medicine network, patients have access not only to high-quality diagnostics and treatment of diseases, but also to rehabilitation and he alth-improving procedures

"Advise the best oncologist in Moscow" - people who make such requests, as a rule, are not at all inclined to sit back and wait for a terrible disease to overcome them or their loved ones. And rightly so, because the times when cancer was a death sentence in any case are over, and you don’t need to go abroad for treatment at all - Russia has a huge number of excellent specialists, as well as the latest equipment. And confirmation of this is the rating of the best oncologists in Moscow

Clinical or urinalysis is prescribed for the diagnosis and monitoring of therapy for most diseases. The biological fluid secreted by the kidneys contains a large number of metabolic products, the characteristics of which are used to judge the work of the genitourinary, cardiovascular, endocrine, digestive, and immune systems. What does a normal urinalysis mean and what indicators correspond to it, we will consider in this article

We are all well aware of how beneficial massage is for the body, which is a certain system of action on the surface of the skin. It makes a significant contribution to the treatment of various diseases, and also prevents their development. The basics of massage in the form of various techniques and techniques are widely used not only in medicine, but also in sports, cosmetology, as well as in everyday life

Everyone in this life at least once experienced hiccups. It is an unpleasant convulsive contraction of the diaphragm, which causes an attack. But what causes hiccups? Why does she appear all of a sudden? Why sometimes seizures last a long time, and sometimes - a few minutes? We will answer these questions in more detail in this article

The ambulance hospital operating in Chelyabinsk 3 has long gained fame as a medical facility that provides quality patient care. The hospital, which has various departments, employs qualified specialists who solve specific problems of treating patients with a particular pathology. For more than six years, this hospital has been operating an excellent Rehabilitation Center for patients who have suffered acute cerebrovascular accidents and received craniocerebral injuries

Sugar is a complex carbohydrate that is highly digestible by body tissues and has a positive effect on brain activity. When passing a biomaterial from a finger for sugar, the norm of which is 3.3-5.5 mmol / l, the doctor receives information about its level in the blood, and this is one of the criteria for he alth. This indicator evaluates the failure of the hormonal background and carbohydrate metabolism

Finnish steam room for a Russian person is one of the exotic ways to have a good rest and relax. But at home, it is considered a sacred place in which body and soul are cleansed. Everyone is used to calling it "sauna", but no one knows that in translation this word means nothing more than "bath"

Currently, one of the most informative methods of instrumental diagnostics is computed tomography. According to pulmonologists, contrast-enhanced lung CT is the gold standard procedure. With its help, you can identify any pathological processes occurring in the lungs, even if they are at a very early stage of development. Thanks to this, the doctor can take timely measures, prescribing the most effective treatment regimen for the patient

This article does not encourage you to follow the instructions of a dubious doctor. The biography of Professor Stoleshnikov remains a mystery to everyone. On the Internet, there is practically no information about his life. It is known that Professor Stoleshnikov A.P. has been practicing his technique in Russia for more than 25 years, in the USA they also issued a license for medical practice. The rather peculiar methods of treatment of Professor Stoleshnikov completely contradict the logic and traditional methods of treatment, which casts doubt on

A sore throat, annoying itching, nasal congestion, coughing are sure signs of a respiratory disease that can completely unsettle a person. Inhalations for colds, which can be done at home, can significantly alleviate the condition, reduce the manifestation of symptoms, and also effectively eliminate the cause of the disease

Many patients have heard of the "happy hormone". In medicine, this substance is called serotonin. It affects the mental state of a person. Serotonin deficiency leads to a persistent decrease in mood, and subsequently to chronic depression. According to the results of the analysis for serotonin, one can judge not only the mental, but also the somatic he alth of a person. What are the normal values for this test? And what causes deviations from the norm? We will answer these questions in the article

Basal metabolism is the rate of energy expenditure per unit of time. The correctness of its measurement requires a strict set of criteria. These include being in a physically and psychologically calm state, a thermally neutral environment, and a postabsorbent state