Cancer 2024, July

"Tramadol" in oncology: reviews, composition, application features

"Tramadol" in oncology: reviews, composition, application features

The main effect of "Tramadol" on the human body in oncology is an anesthetic. The drug belongs to the class of opioid analgesics, it has a combined effect. It has a central efficiency mechanism. The agent gives a pronounced analgesic effect, due to which its use is widespread among cancer patients with inoperable forms of pathology

Blood test for stomach tumor markers: decoding and norm

Blood test for stomach tumor markers: decoding and norm

There are 3 main markers used to detect stomach cancer. These are REA, SA 19-9, SA 72-4. Sometimes they require to donate blood for additional markers - CA 242, CA 125 and ACE. It must be said that the sensitivity of the CA 242 test is higher than, say, CA 19-9, but CA 242 can also indicate bowel and pancreatic cancer. You can only find out for sure after a comprehensive study

Pancreatic tumor marker: types and norm

Pancreatic tumor marker: types and norm

If there is a suspicion of the formation of a malignant tumor of the pancreas, the specialist must prescribe a blood test that determines the oncomarker of the pancreas. This study is one of the first used for early detection of the oncological process. Several types of substances that are produced by the tumor are established, and they are established by special laboratory research methods

Stomach removal for cancer: life expectancy and prognosis

Stomach removal for cancer: life expectancy and prognosis

Stomach cancer is at the starting position in the top of the most dangerous, and at the same time common oncological pathologies. But modern diagnostic methods make it possible to identify it at the initial stages. When the tumor is located on the mucosa of the organ, without yet giving metastases, it is safer and easier to remove it, and therefore the prognosis in such a case is quite favorable

Benign thyroid tumor: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment methods

Benign thyroid tumor: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment methods

The thyroid gland is actively involved in the production of important hormones that are necessary for the regulation of metabolism and cell division. Unfortunately, it is susceptible to many diseases, among which a special place is occupied by benign tumors of the thyroid gland. How to recognize a neoplasm? Causes, methods of diagnosis and treatment

Metastases in the lungs: symptoms, treatment, life prognosis

Metastases in the lungs: symptoms, treatment, life prognosis

Metastases in the lungs are screenings of a primary malignant tumor. Direct spread of cancer cells over the area of the body occurs through the lymphogenous and hematogenous methods, that is, due to the transfer by the bloodstream or lymph flow. In this article, we will consider in detail what the symptoms are in the presence of metastases, and also find out what methods of treatment are used in the fight against this pathology

Blood cancer in humans: symptoms, treatment, stages, prognosis

Blood cancer in humans: symptoms, treatment, stages, prognosis

Blood cancer is not at all such a terrible disease that people used to talk about as incurable. In fact, it is quite successfully treatable. The main thing is to know how to act correctly

Brain cancer: symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis

Brain cancer: symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis

Brain cancer is one of the most serious diseases, extremely difficult to treat. However, this does not mean at all that a malignant tumor is not treated at all. On the contrary, early detection of brain cancer symptoms allows for an optimistic prognosis

Cancer of the larynx: stages, symptoms and treatment

Cancer of the larynx: stages, symptoms and treatment

Cancer of the larynx is a dangerous oncological disease that, if not properly treated, leads to death. The first signs of laryngeal cancer should be known to every person at risk. How does the disease manifest itself and what is the most effective treatment?

Papillary thyroid cancer: stages, treatment, surgery, prognosis after surgery, reviews

Papillary thyroid cancer: stages, treatment, surgery, prognosis after surgery, reviews

Papillary thyroid cancer occurs in seventy percent of cases of oncological diseases of the endocrine system. Such cancer often metastasizes, however, it is characterized by a fairly good survival rate if it is detected on time. Why does papillary thyroid carcinoma develop, what are its symptoms? How is this disease treated? And what's the prognosis? All this will be discussed in this article

Squamous cell cervical cancer: prognosis, treatment

Squamous cell cervical cancer: prognosis, treatment

According to statistics, cervical neoplasia (CIN), that is, cancer, occupies a leading place in the structure of oncological diseases. Most often, the degeneration of normal tissue into tumor tissue is observed on the cervix. This is due to the characteristics of the epithelium

Can hemorrhoids turn into cancer: the first signs and symptoms, what's the difference?

Can hemorrhoids turn into cancer: the first signs and symptoms, what's the difference?

Hemorrhoids are a varicose transformation of the vessels of the rectum in the form of their extensions, called hemorrhoids. These formations can be internal and external, and at advanced stages of the pathological process, the nodes begin to fall out and bleed

Spinal cord cancer: symptoms, early diagnosis methods, stages, treatment methods, prognosis

Spinal cord cancer: symptoms, early diagnosis methods, stages, treatment methods, prognosis

The human spinal cord provides hematopoiesis in the body. It is responsible for the formation of blood cells, the formation of the required number of leukocytes, that is, it is this organ that plays a leading role in the functioning of the immune system. It is quite obvious why the diagnosis of spinal cord cancer sounds like a death sentence for the patient

Cancer: photo, stages, education, symptoms and treatment

Cancer: photo, stages, education, symptoms and treatment

The body of each person consists of a huge number of cells. All of them perform specific functions. Normal cells grow, divide, and die in a pattern. This process is carefully controlled by the body, but due to the influence of many negative factors, it is disturbed. The result is uncontrolled cell division, which can later transform into a cancerous tumor

Lentigo-melanoma: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Lentigo-melanoma: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

At the initial stage of its development, melanoma looks harmless and does not cause any inconvenience to the patient. Melanoma is a small spot that can be yellow, brown, or brown in color. The size of the spot does not reach more than 2.5 cm in diameter. In some cases, the neoplasm looks like a black ball located in the center of a brown spot. The boundaries of the tumor are clear, the spot itself is irregular in shape, but without seals and nodes

Sigmoid tumor: symptoms, stages, treatment, prognosis

Sigmoid tumor: symptoms, stages, treatment, prognosis

A tumor of the sigmoid colon is a dangerous malignant neoplasm that requires a comprehensive examination and competent therapy

Prevention of cancer: ways to prevent the disease

Prevention of cancer: ways to prevent the disease

No one is safe from cancer. Significantly reduce the chances of encountering oncology with simple preventive measures

Types of cancer and methods of their treatment. The most dangerous type of cancer

Types of cancer and methods of their treatment. The most dangerous type of cancer

Today, a very topical issue is the treatment of cancer. Before considering it, it is important to know what types of cancer exist and which one is the most dangerous to he alth and life

The plague of the 21st century is cancer. Stomach and malignant tumors in it

The plague of the 21st century is cancer. Stomach and malignant tumors in it

There is a terrible diagnosis called "cancer". Stomach, intestines, brain, blood - everything in the body is subject to it. But it is extremely difficult to cure it completely

Cancer Immunotherapy. Immunotherapy in oncology. Irradiation in oncology: consequences

Cancer Immunotherapy. Immunotherapy in oncology. Irradiation in oncology: consequences

Immunotherapy is the latest and most powerful treatment for many forms of cancer. It is aimed at ensuring that the body learns to fight cancer cells on its own

Methods for detecting cancer cells in the human body

Methods for detecting cancer cells in the human body

When the body is affected by cancer, metastases form in it. When the disease progresses, the localization of tumor foci in the places where they were originally found is disrupted

Facial skin cancer: symptoms, early diagnosis, treatment methods, results

Facial skin cancer: symptoms, early diagnosis, treatment methods, results

Skin exposure to ultraviolet rays is one of the most common causes. Doctors do not recommend frequent visits to solariums, as this can cause cancer. How to protect yourself from such a problem? Read

Colon cancer: stages, symptoms, treatment, surgery, prognosis

Colon cancer: stages, symptoms, treatment, surgery, prognosis

Many people neglect their own he alth. It is extremely rare to seek medical help when there are already serious violations in the functioning of the body. Quite often they are already irreversible and cannot be treated. That is why you need to take care of your he alth and listen to every alarm signal. For example, bloating and lack of appetite may indicate colon cancer

Antineoplastic immunity: features, causes of decrease and methods of increase

Antineoplastic immunity: features, causes of decrease and methods of increase

Antineoplastic immunity: a general description, the history of its discovery. The mutual influence of a malignant tumor and the body's defenses. The mechanism of action of antitumor immunity and its features. Immunodiagnostics and immunotherapy

Raise white blood cells after chemotherapy: doctor's advice, traditional and folk methods, products that increase white blood cells, diet, tips and tricks

Raise white blood cells after chemotherapy: doctor's advice, traditional and folk methods, products that increase white blood cells, diet, tips and tricks

Chemotherapy involves the use of poisons and toxins that affect malignant tumors, but at the same time it harms he althy cells of the body, therefore it is not without side effects, in the first place among which is the fall of leukocytes responsible for immunity. But there are many ways to raise white blood cells after chemotherapy

What do cancer cells look like under a microscope

What do cancer cells look like under a microscope

In the article you can see what a cancer cell looks like under a microscope. Such cells can be present in every organism. And the body must fight them, the immune system prevents their reproduction, stops the development of a cancerous tumor. Immunity can be weakened by a lack of important substances in the body. Yes, there is such a thing as genetics, but a person must make his body strong so that cancer cells do not have a chance to reproduce

Cancer of female organs: symptoms, stages and features of treatment

Cancer of female organs: symptoms, stages and features of treatment

Oncological diseases occupy one of the first places in the ranking of causes of death of people. Women are more likely than men to get cancer, they often develop cancer of the appendages, cervix and breast. However, tumors can also be localized in other organs

Kidney carcinoma: stages, causes, diagnosis and treatment

Kidney carcinoma: stages, causes, diagnosis and treatment

Renal carcinoma is a malignant oncological disease. According to statistics, pathology is in tenth place in terms of prevalence. More than 40,000 cases are diagnosed every year in the world. Carcinoma can be localized in one or both kidneys. Most often, it is diagnosed in men over 50 living in the city

Nipple cancer: symptoms, treatment

Nipple cancer: symptoms, treatment

There are quite a lot of oncological diseases. Any organ and any tissue of the human body can be suddenly covered by a pathological process. One of the possible places of localization is the nipple on the female breast. This oncological disease in medicine is called Paget's disease

Hugh Jackman: actor was diagnosed with skin cancer three years ago

Hugh Jackman: actor was diagnosed with skin cancer three years ago

How do famous people cope with the terrible diagnosis of cancer and how does it affect their lives? The story of Hugh Jackman and his struggle with a terrible diagnosis - in the article further

PCT in oncology: decoding, features of the procedure, indications, contraindications and results

PCT in oncology: decoding, features of the procedure, indications, contraindications and results

One of the methods of cancer treatment is PCT in oncology. Deciphering this abbreviation - polychemotherapy. It is used for various purposes. Among them are the prevention of tumor recurrence, reduction of the size or radical treatment of malignancy, as well as palliative care

Why cancer was called cancer: history from Hippocrates to the present

Why cancer was called cancer: history from Hippocrates to the present

Why is cancer called cancer? Quite an interesting question for everyone. Who gave the name to this disease and why exactly cancer, and not another name? Answers to these questions can be obtained right now

Cancer diagnostic methods, treatment, clinic

Cancer diagnostic methods, treatment, clinic

Cancer is a disease that develops as a result of the fact that some of the he althy cells turn into non-viable, not performing their functions and roles. In another case, cells that have a modified DNA can become a cancerous tumor. Many people are interested in the question of determining cancer at the earliest stages and how to be examined for oncology in order to get the most accurate result in order to start treatment on time or remove fears of a dangerous diagnosis

Tumor of the heart: classification, symptoms, treatment

Tumor of the heart: classification, symptoms, treatment

The heart muscle is not as often affected by malignant tumors as other internal organs. Perhaps the reason for this is that it feeds on blood better than the rest of the body. Metabolic processes here are faster, which means that the protective reaction is much stronger

Lung cancer: causes, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis by stage

Lung cancer: causes, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis by stage

Among other oncological diseases, lung cancer leads in frequency of occurrence. The particular danger of this disease is in a long secretive course. Compared to other types of malignant neoplasms, this form metastasizes faster. The incidence of the disease depends on many factors. Statistics inexorably show that more and more cases of this terrible disease are recorded every year

Metastatic liver disease: symptoms, treatment, diet, life expectancy

Metastatic liver disease: symptoms, treatment, diet, life expectancy

The liver is a very important organ of the hematopoietic system. Metastases are characteristic of most types of cancer. Most often, the pathological process is secondary, that is, it is formed against the background of the underlying disease, however, there are varieties of tumors that are detected later than the primary focus of the neoplasm

Liver cancer: stages, signs, treatment, metastases, prognosis

Liver cancer: stages, signs, treatment, metastases, prognosis

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death. The modern development of medicine still does not allow guaranteeing patients a complete recovery, especially in cases where the disease is detected at a late stage. Liver cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases, given the importance of this organ for the normal functioning of the body

Diagnosis: lung cancer. How much to live left?

Diagnosis: lung cancer. How much to live left?

Lung cancer is the most common disease in oncology. Despite the fact that it is from this form of the disease that the largest number of people die, it is little studied. Thirteen percent of all people who died in the world were diagnosed with lung cancer

Staging of breast cancer: classification and treatment

Staging of breast cancer: classification and treatment

A woman's recovery depends on the stage of her breast cancer. Unfortunately, not all of them are curable

Causes of cancer. Causes of cancer of the cervix, stomach, breast and other organs

Causes of cancer. Causes of cancer of the cervix, stomach, breast and other organs

Cancer is one of the worst diseases that exist today. The reasons for its occurrence can be very diverse, and their number is even greater due to the fact that there are a lot of types of cancer. Given the current environmental situation, many people are at risk of disease