In the article we will find out what is the life expectancy when the stomach is removed for cancer.
Stomach cancer is at the starting position in the top of the most dangerous, and at the same time common oncological pathologies. But modern diagnostic methods make it possible to identify it at the initial stages. When the tumor is located on the mucosa of the organ, without yet metastasizing, it is safer and easier to remove, and therefore the prognosis in such a case is quite favorable. Next, we will talk about how long they live after removal of the stomach for cancer.
Diagnosis
The main method for detecting oncology in the digestive system is fibrogastroscopy, that is, examining the esophagus through a special endoscope. Often during this procedure, patients are biopsied, taking a sample of the stomach lining (sometimes this is done from several places). A biopsy is taken for laboratory tests and analysis of gastric juice for reactions. What can showstomach biopsy? Its main task is to confirm or refute the presence of a tumor and identify its nature.
Timeliness matters
It is very important to have time to turn to the doctor in time, so as not to miss the moment and start timely treatment. Unfortunately, this is not always possible even for those people who are attentive to their he alth. A lot of lives are lost due to the fact that oncology of this organ at an early stage usually proceeds almost asymptomatically. Signs of cancer are often confused with manifestations of other illnesses and therefore not given much importance to such symptoms.
After removal of the stomach for cancer, what is the life expectancy? More on that below.
Treatment methods
The main treatment for stomach cancer remains surgery:
- Subtotal resection (removal of almost the entire organ).
- Resection of 2/3 organ.
- Antrumectomy, when the pyloric part of the stomach is cut out.
- Performing a gastrectomy, in which the entire organ is removed. This technique is used when there is a malignant tumor along with an incurable ulcer or severe anemia. It is considered palliative, that is, life is not significantly extended, but the patient is relieved of suffering.
At the initial stage, the forecast is always positive. Almost always, endoscopic laparoscopy methods are used (when the procedure is done through a puncture in the abdominal region using a special laparoscope that cuts outtumor). During the operation, the surgeon necessarily removes the ligamentous apparatus along with the greater omentum and part of the internal lymph nodes, because they are the ones that are mainly subject to metastases.
After removal of the stomach for cancer, the life expectancy can be different and depends on many factors.
Features of surgical treatment of stomach cancer
Japanese oncologists suggest expanding the area of removal during the intervention, because according to researchers, such an approach prolongs the life of patients by fifteen or twenty percent of the standard prognosis. But this point of view is not generally accepted today. Surgical removal of a tumor from the stomach should not only protect the patient, but also provide him with maximum comfort, restoring his ability to work.
Chemotherapy
In order to increase the efficiency of organ resection in the presence of cancer, chemotherapy is supplemented. It should be noted that modern polychemotherapy prolongs the life of a patient even with an inoperable tumor. Among other things, endolymphatic treatment technology is applicable, which involves the introduction of a special medication through the lymph nodes. Also, the doctor may prescribe preoperative radiation treatment in order to increase the patient's chances of success. As a rule, if it is approved, then three courses are carried out before and the same number after laparoscopy.
Immediately before the intervention, the patient must find out everything about the operating technique, prognosis and equipment. After allthe use of imperfect technology provokes the occurrence of serious complications, and many people became disabled because of this reason, but no one will know for sure.
After removal of the stomach for cancer, life expectancy depends on whether there are complications.
Possible Complications
After the operation, doctors predict the likelihood of complications in the work of the heart and lungs. In many ways, this can be explained not by mistakes on the part of doctors, but by the presence of concomitant pathologies. The risks also increase for patients over the age of sixty, with sixty-five percent of them suffering from chronic diseases.
Purulent or septic inflammation can also occur along with bleeding, anastomotic failure (we are talking about the divergence of the sutures, which is observed in approximately three percent of patients). In non-oncological organizations, the percentage of complications increases several times.
The life expectancy after stomach removal due to cancer depends on whether the person follows the doctor's recommendations or not.
Change in nutrition
Diet against the background of removal of the stomach in the presence of oncology is directed, first of all, to the restoration of the processes of assimilation of products and normal metabolism. Meals should be selected in such a way that it is possible to realize the following ratio of nutritional components: 30% fat, 55% carbohydrates and 15% protein. You should abandon foods that provoke bloating, as well as meat. Accepted atthis food only in small portions and fractionally (six times a day). Food should be at room temperature.
Salads should be preferred (for example, spinach along with asparagus, beets and carrots). In addition, you need to eat ripe fruits, easily digestible grains, dairy products and natural oils. Be sure to monitor weight gain if it is noticed to decrease. The speed and quality of rehabilitation directly depends on this. Emphasis should be placed on the semi-liquid consistency of dishes and the use of baked vegetables.
What is the life expectancy after stomach removal for cancer?
Life expectancy and forecasts
So, how long do people live after surgery? Survival in this case largely depends on the stage of the disease and the quality of the therapy. The forecast for today is as follows: in clinics, mortality after radical operations (aimed at removing an organ) does not exceed five percent.
In the event that radical treatment is used, then about ninety-five percent of patients feel well for at least another ten years. Against the background of subtotal resection and complete removal of the organ, seventy percent of people live for about five years. And in the late stage, only thirty-five percent have a chance of living another five years.
What determines life expectancy for cancer after gastrectomy?
Life without a stomach is a set of peculiar rules that actrequired for daily implementation. Especially in the event that not a partial, but a complete resection was made. Doctors believe that the maximum likelihood of a recurrence of the disease in the form of a relapse is noted in the first five years after surgery. If during this period there is no re-formation of the tumor, then in this case the patient can count on an absolute deliverance from cancer. This person will be able to live to old age and die from completely different pathologies.
What is the life expectancy after removal of the stomach for cancer, many are interested.
When the removal of the stomach for oncology generally goes well, the patient recovers quickly and does not experience significant complications. But if in the next five-year period cancer cells were re-detected in his blood, then in this case, the life span after removal of the stomach in extremely rare cases can exceed a ten-year milestone. Very often, a new oncological formation of malignant etiology can be detected in a person, which grows even faster compared to the previous tumor. In addition, the patient's body against this background becomes extremely weakened, since gaining the required weight immediately after removal of the stomach is considered a difficult task, and a large proportion of the nutrients are simply not absorbed by the digestive system.
Can a person live without a stomach?
Of course, a person cannot live completely without this organ. Against this background, he will be forced to depend directly on this for the rest of his life.only from intravenous drips, through which vitamins will enter the body along with minerals and other nutrients. Therefore, surgeons who are forced to completely remove the patient's stomach divide the surgical treatment into several stages. At the first stage of gastrectomy, the organ is cut off, since the formation has affected all its areas, and it is no longer suitable for the life of the organism as a whole.
At the same time, another group of surgeons proceeds immediately to the formation of an intermediate region of digestion, which will serve as a prototype of the stomach. It is sewn together from the loop-shaped tissue of the intestine. Such a prototype, of course, will not be able to perform all the functions of digestion (the process of synthesizing hydrochloric acid, grinding coarse food particles will not be carried out), but thanks to it, the process of assimilation of nutrients that will enter the intestine in a prepared form will improve. This kind of operation will require large material costs, and, in addition, jewelry work from doctors, but today this is the only way to prolong the life of a patient with the fourth stage of stomach cancer.
We looked at how long life after stomach removal.
