Sedentary spermatozoa is one of the most common disappointing diagnoses for men in the study of the reproductive ability of the body. To understand the essence of the problem, you should delve into the physiology and anatomy of the male genital organs. Let's find out what to do if sedentary spermatozoa are diagnosed, what to do in such a situation.
Classification of asthenozoospermia
There are several degrees that cause a decrease in sperm activity:
- First degree - class B poorly motile spermatozoa and class A actively motile spermatozoa account for 50%. With this form of loss of mobility of male germ cells, there is no violation of the reproductive function. Short-term pharmacological therapy is required to correct the problem.
- Second degree - actively motile spermatozoa make up 30-40% of their total. With this violation, the ability to fertilize remains.
- Third degree - in this case, 70% of germ cells are sedentary spermatozoa. This is the heaviestthe clinical stage of the development of the disease in terms of restoring the reproductive function of the male body.
The mechanism of movement of male germ cells
Sperm movement occurs due to the rotation of the flagellum around its axis. The limiting speed here reaches about 30 cm/hour. This is enough to overcome the distance to the fallopian tubes, where the formed female germ cell is fixed.
Inside the seminal vesicles, spermatozoa are practically immobile. Their release is achieved by a sharp contraction of the muscle tissue of the genital organs. Moreover, they acquire the ability to fertilize only after connecting with the secretion of the prostate gland during ejaculation.
Inside the fallopian tubes, spermatozoa determine the desired direction of movement, focusing on the level of acidity, which is higher in the area where the female germ cell is located. At the same time, they move against the direction of flow of bodily fluids.
Once in the uterine cavity, the male germ cells enter a favorable environment for fertilization. Particularly strong spermatozoa, which are characterized by increased mobility, are able to remain viable in such conditions for several days.
Causes for the development of pathology
It is quite difficult to identify the specific cause that caused the decrease in sperm activity. Among the main factors that can lead to such a phenomenon, it is worth highlighting:
- Age features - as shownthe results of special studies, the older the man, the less active germ cells are produced in the body.
- Obesity - often leads to clogging of the gonads, a decrease in the patency of the seminal ducts.
- The consequences of diabetes - lack of insulin in the blood leads to a slow recovery of the normal number of active spermatozoa.
- Hypertension of the arteries - the development of the disease causes a decrease in blood flow to the tissues of the body, which leads to an insufficient supply of oxygen to the genitals.
- Underdevelopment of the genital organs - infringement of the testicles, slow work of the seminal appendages, other problems of this kind give rise to sedentary spermatozoa.
- Venereal diseases - a whole host of ailments that affect the urogenital tract can affect the decrease in the activity of male germ cells.
- Effect of undescended testicles into the scrotum - pathology does not cause a lack of he althy sperm production, but can lead to their premature death, which is facilitated by a change in temperature balance.
- Clogging of the seminal pathways - leads to the release of an insufficient amount for the fertilization of spermatozoa during intercourse. Leads to stagnation and death of he althy cells.
Additionally affect the decrease in sperm motility can: intoxication of the body with drugs, alcohol, nicotine, radiation exposure, varicose veins, exposure to reproductive organs of high temperatures, testicular injury.
Changechemical and physical indicators of sperm
If we talk about physical factors, the degree of viscosity of the sex secretion and the time during which it liquefies is reflected in the mobility of male germ cells. A he althy ejaculant has a thick structure and loses its sticky properties, completely transforming into a liquid within 45-60 minutes.
The composition of the secret is responsible for the density of the sexual fluids - a substance that is produced by the seminal vesicles. If the sperm has an excessively liquid structure, the spermatozoa die prematurely before reaching the female germ cell.
Another physical indicator, the change of which affects the mobility of male germ cells, is the volume of produced ejaculant. An insufficient amount of bodily fluid often causes disturbances in the functioning of the prostate gland and seminal vesicles. This also leads to a lack of nutrients that are required for he althy development and the restoration of a normal percentage of spermatozoa in the seminal secretion.
With regard to changes in the chemical parameters of sperm, as the most common phenomenon, it is worth noting an increased level of acidity of the sexual bodily fluids. Similar manifestations can be observed with the development of inflammatory processes in the body. The result is often the destruction of germ cells in an overly acidic environment and their premature death. Therefore, any inflammation of the tissues of the genitourinary system needs timely diagnosis and treatment.appropriate treatment.
Change in sperm morphology
Why are sedentary spermatozoa formed? The reason for the phenomenon lies in the change not only in their physical and chemical properties, but also in their morphological characteristics, in other words, the structure of germ cells.
The anatomically adjusted form of spermatozoa is not at all accidentally provided by nature. It is the elongated, streamlined outlines, as well as the presence of a rotating process, that contribute to the development of optimal speed by the reproductive cell during movement through the fallopian tubes.
Why are sperm cells inactive? If we talk about morphological reasons, here we can note the elongation of their head, neck or body. Often, due to systematic disorders in the body, germ cells are "born" with a shortened flagellum, which affects their ability to actively move.
Effect of alcohol addiction on sperm activity
Does alcohol addiction cause sedentary sperm? Reviews of experts indicate that the use of an abundance of alcohol in the most negative way affects the reproductive function of the male body, along with the use of potent chemicals.
When alcohol is abused, not only the mobility of germ cells decreases, but also sooner or later complete infertility occurs. When the root cause is eliminated, in other words, the rejection of addiction, sperm activity is restored quite soonnaturally.
How to treat sedentary sperm with medication?
Any therapy should begin with the identification of the root cause of the development of pathology. If the disease is caused by sexual infections, in particular Trichomonas, treatment involves taking antiprotozoal drugs. Antibacterial agents are prescribed in case of infection with ureaplasmas.
In case of chronic intoxication of the body, after the elimination of negative factors, vitamin and restorative preparations are used. In addition, men are often prescribed regular exercise to improve pelvic function.
Experts rarely prescribe chemicals if it is necessary to activate sedentary spermatozoa. Treatment with medicines most often involves the use of natural, plant-based products. Among these drugs, several of the most effective and affordable options can be noted:
- "Sperman" - increases the viscosity of the sexual secretion. It makes it possible to get pregnant if the spermatozoa are inactive, and without negative consequences for the body.
- "Tribestan" - increases the life of male germ cells. No side effects.
- "Verona" - a complex of enzymes synthesized from medicinal herbs, contributes to the abundant release of testosterone, which is reflected in the improvement of sperm quality. The drug does not disturb the hormonal balance.
Treatment by surgery
What if the cause of low sperm motility is testicular incarceration or varicose veins? In this case, minimally invasive surgical intervention seems to be an effective solution for restoring the ability to fertilize. The elimination of tissue tightness has a beneficial effect on increasing the activity of germ cells, since an increase in the patency of the secretion-conducting duct contributes to the formation of new spermatozoa.
Abstaining from sex
Oddly enough, a short-term decrease in sexual activity allows you to activate spermatozoa. To ensure the production of mobile germ cells, it is enough to abstain from sex for 2-3 days. In this case, the fastest spermatozoa will be released during the first ejaculation.
Folk treatments
A good solution to improve the quality of sperm is to regularly take baths based on field chamomile. To do this, it is enough to fill a deep container with warm water, adding a few tablespoons of dried inflorescences. Next, you need to immerse the genitals in the resulting composition. The duration of the procedure should be about 15-20 minutes.
With low mobility of male reproductive cells, a decoction of wild rose works perfectly. Dried berries are poured with boiling water and infused for an hour. Use the remedy 3-4 times a day. The positive effect of taking the decoction occurs after about 2-3 weeks.
Bconclusion
If a decrease in the activity of male germ cells is diagnosed, is it possible to get pregnant? Sedentary spermatozoa are treated both with folk methods and with the use of drugs on a natural basis. In the presence of serious pathologies resort to surgical intervention. In cases where such solutions do not work, the only option is artificial insemination of the egg.
