What is oral candidiasis? In other words, it is oral thrush. The causative agents of this disease are already present in the microflora of the body, including in the mouth. But under certain conditions, they can cause an infectious process. Often this disease occurs in infancy (in children under one year old). But it can also develop in an adult.
Risk group
With the same symptoms in children, it is easier to tolerate than in adults. There are several risk groups prone to candidiasis. As mentioned above, these are babies. Next come the elderly. They are at risk of developing this disease due to a weakened immune system. Young people may develop oral candidiasis due to fluctuating hormonal levels as they grow up.
The next category at risk are women. The reason is all in the same change in the level of hormones, which they have is unstable every month. Guys with a bad habit of smoking are also susceptible to the disease. But oral candidiasis in men is still less common.
Causes of candidiasis
It should be said that most people have excitersof this disease - fungi of the genus Candida - are included in the microflora of the oral cavity. However, not everyone is susceptible to infection. The main cause of infection is a large accumulation of these bacteria. They begin to affect the cells of the oral mucosa. In a he althy person, the number of fungi that cause oral candidiasis is regulated. Therefore, they are covered with a membrane and are quietly present in the microflora of the mucosa. But, for example, with a weakened immune system, the body cannot cope with the regulation of their number. Then they colonize. And then they affect the oral cavity and can go to other organs.
Reasons for activation of Candida
Now consider the main causes of the disease:
1. Poor body resistance, weak immune system.
2. The period of pregnancy in women. At the moment, the state of the hormonal background is unstable. Therefore, oral candidiasis may occur.
3. The presence of a person with chronic diseases of the intestines or kidneys.
4. Diabetes can also cause oral candidiasis.
5. A disease such as tuberculosis contributes to the development of the disease.
6. Oncological diseases.
7. Taking drugs that affect the immune system.
8. If a person takes antibiotics, then the bacteria that control the number of candida are destroyed. Therefore, after a course of taking these drugs, oral candidiasis may develop. This is the reason why people are prescribed probiotics.
9. Lack of vitamins of groups B, P, C.
10. Alcohol abuse, smoking and drug use.
11. Treatment with chemotherapy can cause candidiasis.
12. Oral contraceptives.13. Dentures in the mouth.
Can you get candidiasis by mouth? Yes, it is possible to contract candidiasis through kissing, sharing utensils and personal hygiene products.
Pregnancy and oral candidiasis
It is always better to prevent a disease than to treat it later. Therefore, groups of people who are at risk need to take certain preventive actions to prevent candidiasis.
During pregnancy, as mentioned above, changes in hormonal levels can cause this disease. In women during this period, the hormonal background is unstable. Therefore, the risk of infection increases several times. If this disease is diagnosed, then treatment should be started immediately. Since the infection can affect the he alth of the unborn child. And also because of this disease, the woman's uterus is in good shape, which can provoke premature birth or miscarriage.
Postpartum. Candidiasis in a child and mother
During this period of time, the body of a woman is weakened. It takes a certain amount of time to recover. Therefore, a young mother may develop oral candidiasis (a photo of its manifestations will not cause positive emotions in anyone). At the first symptoms, it is necessary to immediately diagnose and take all necessary measures to treat the disease.
The risk of infection in newborns is very high. Since they can pick up this disease in the hospital or get infected from their mother.
Oral contraceptives
Using oral contraceptives can trigger candidiasis. The reason is hormonal fluctuations. Therefore, doctors recommend taking breaks in taking pills. And take good care of your mouth. If there is any suspicion, you should consult a doctor.
Diseases and candidiasis
People suffering from a disease such as diabetes are particularly susceptible to candidiasis. Fungi thrive especially well in an environment where glucose levels are higher than normal. Therefore, people with diabetes, doctors prescribe special drugs to prevent this disease. Usually prescribed special syrups for rinsing the mouth. Also, this category of people need to visit the dentist more often in order to detect the reproduction of bacteria at an early stage.
Also susceptible to candidiasis are people who have asthma and use inhalers. These devices increase the risk of candidiasis.
It is very important to take care of your mouth and teeth. Those who have bad teeth in their mouths can easily get sick. Also, when using dentures, you need to be especially careful to take care of their cleanliness. Visit the dentist in a timely manner. Those who have AIDS have candida all the time.
Interesting is the fact that women are allergic to floweringcauses candidiasis. The fair sex with such a feature of the body needs to pay special attention to the prevention of this infection.
Symptoms
How does oral candidiasis manifest itself? What are the symptoms of the onset of the disease? The main causes of the disease are clear. Based on them, it is clear that age, gender and existing diseases in a person should be taken into account. To recognize oral candidiasis, everyone needs to know the signs of its manifestation.
Candidiasis is different. The usual one is called thrush. This type of candidiasis occurs in children and diabetic patients. It appears on the lips, cheeks and palate. Initially, there is dryness in the mouth. At the same time, a white coating appears on the infected areas. The treatment is to remove it. If you start the disease, then the plaque is modified. Namely, it becomes dense, worse removed. Under such a plaque, erosions form on the mucosa. In addition to dry mouth, there is a burning sensation, pain.
Acute candidiasis
This type of candidiasis is characterized by dryness and burning. Plaque may be absent or be in folds. The mucosa has a red tint, edematous.
Chronic candidiasis
Plaques of plaque form on the mucous membrane, when it is removed, blood comes out. Patients have a constant burning sensation in the mouth and pain when swallowing.
Oral candidiasis treatment
First of all, doctors prescribe special drugs that kill the spread of all bacteria in the body. In most cases, out of the entire assortment, doctors prefer Levorin and"Nystatin". If there is no effect, then take "Amphoglucamine" or intravenously prescribe "Amphotericin". Among imidazoles, Clotrimazole, Miconazole, Econazole are considered effective, but they have to be taken for a long time (one to three weeks). In parallel with systemic therapy, it is advisable to prescribe antiparasitic and antimicrobial drugs, as well as immunostimulants, vitamin complexes /
Then, drugs for local treatment are prescribed, with which the patient treats the affected areas of the mucous membrane (for example, nystatin ointment). These medicines relieve burning and dryness.
Folk ways
In addition to traditional treatment, oral candidiasis can be treated with traditional methods. These funds in combination with traditional therapy enhance the effect. Firstly, it is recommended to do a rinse from a decoction of herbs. Chamomile and hawthorn are commonly used.
You can rinse separately, or you can prepare a collection. Secondly, you can use garlic to treat candidiasis. It should simply be eaten. Also, to boost immunity, it is recommended to drink herbal teas with thyme and mint. You do not need to use all the methods of traditional medicine at once. To select therapy, you need to consult a doctor, and he will prescribe a comprehensive treatment.
Nutrition for candidiasis
With this disease, you must follow a diet. It is necessary that in the human diet there is food enrichedprotein. You should also give up certain foods, such as: chocolate, sweets, pastries, various pickles, smoked foods, spicy foods, fatty foods and fast food.
Prevention of candidiasis in adults
First of all, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. If the body's defense system works at a high level, then the fungi will be inactive. It is necessary to be treated for all diseases that arise. Even if a person has a common cold, therapy is needed. Do not self-medicate, always follow the doctor's recommendations. This is due to the fact that certain groups of drugs can affect the hormonal background of the body. And this can lead to the activation of Candida. An important point is oral hygiene.
You should brush your teeth regularly, make sure that you have a clean brush and good quality toothpaste. Those with dentures are advised to visit the dentist more often and use denture care products.
Adult person needs to lead a he althy lifestyle, go in for sports, give up bad habits. Also, do not be stressed.
Prevention of candidiasis in infants
What about newborns? What should be the prevention? When caring for babies, in order to avoid the occurrence of thrush, it is necessary to monitor the cleanliness of the objects that surround them. It is better to sterilize dishes and personal hygiene items.
Conclusion
If a person discoverssymptoms of this disease, it is recommended to consult a doctor as soon as possible and start treatment. Since ignoring the disease will lead to the spread of bacteria to other organs.
