Candidiasis of the mucous membranes is a fungal disease that many inhabitants of our planet face. In this article, we will consider the main features of this pathology, as well as its symptoms, causes and the most effective methods of treatment. Therefore, carefully read this article in order to arm yourself as much as possible.
General description of the disease
Mucocidal candidiasis is a pathology that affects the mucous membranes of the human body. Usually such an ailment occurs in the oral cavity, vagina, as well as in the nasopharynx and intestines. In fact, about thirty percent of the earth's population at least once in their lives faced with the development in the body of various forms of candidiasis of the mucous membranes. If we consider the oral cavity, then young children are most often affected by such a fungus. It is at this age that the disease is much easier to treat, but at the same time it spreads very quickly. However, adults are not immune from candida attacks onoral cavity. Very often, elderly people who are forced to wear prostheses suffer from such a pathology. After all, a large number of fungi and bacteria can accumulate under it, and candida is no exception.
Also, the disease can begin to progress if the person's immunity is too weakened. Much more often, candidiasis of the mucous membranes attack the fair sex, but men are also prone to the development of this pathology. Men who smoke are at particular risk.
What is Candida bacteria
Before you start treating diseases caused by fungi, you need to figure out what they are. In this article, we will talk specifically about Candida. This fungus is unicellular. In this case, the human body can be attacked by about twenty varieties of representatives of such parasites. Candidiasis of the oral mucosa can form in a wide variety of areas. For example, at the site of a damaged tooth, on the tonsils and mucous membranes. If the conditions in your body are ideally suited for the active reproduction of yeast-like fungi, then be prepared for the fact that you will soon encounter a disease such as candidiasis of the mucous membranes.
Please note that these mushrooms simply adore the alkaline nature. If you eat a lot of sweets, as well as other foods rich in carbohydrates, thencreate ideal conditions for them in your body.
The disease is very easily transmitted. When the parasite gets inside the epithelium, it will begin its active life there. It is also worth considering that candida is able to secrete special enzymes that destroy the cells of the human body. Under the influence of such processes, you will notice that painful sensations began to appear in the oral cavity more and more often. In addition, excessive dryness, inflammation and burning may occur.
Candidiasis of the oral mucosa: causes of the development of pathology
In fact, absolutely any person, even the he althiest, can become a carrier of such a fungal pathology as candidiasis. And, oddly enough, most of humanity does not even suspect it. Of course, the body adapts to peaceful cohabitation with many microorganisms, however, if he alth deteriorates sharply, fungi begin to feel their dominance and tend to actively multiply. Thus, fungal cells no longer exist alone. They form very large colonies.
Let's consider the most basic causes of the development of such a disease as candidiasis of the mucous membranes (you can see photos on this topic in this article).
Most often this pathology occurs in those people who suffer from reduced immunity. The body's defenses can fail if there are any diseases in the body, as well as against the background of uncontrolled use of antibiotics.
Very common diseasemay begin to progress in pregnant women. This is due to the fact that the period of bearing a baby is accompanied by a change in hormonal levels.
Also, fungi that affect the oral cavity signal the development of such a dangerous disease as diabetes.
It is worth paying attention to the diet. Very often, people suffer from fungal diseases only because their body lacks vitamins. Be sure to include foods rich in vitamins B, C and PP in your daily menu.
Pay attention to your lifestyle. If you use excessively large amounts of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products, then most likely the balance of your body is disturbed, which means that the defenses have weakened.
As mentioned above, older people who wear dentures are also susceptible to oral and pharyngeal candidiasis.
It is worth considering the presence of small wounds, caries and cracks in the oral cavity. Timely trips to the dentist will significantly reduce the risk of developing various fungal pathologies.
Be aware that it is very easy for a person to get candidiasis from another person. This can happen during a kiss or sexual intercourse, as well as in the absence of an individual toothbrush and other hygiene products. The disease can pass to humans and from animals. Therefore, small children are at particular risk, often in contact with them.
Disease in children
Candidiasis of the mucous membranes in children is very common. Neartwenty percent of infants are faced with such a pathology. In this case, the disease can be transmitted both from the mother to her baby, and from the working staff of the clinic. The protective system of the child's body has not yet been fully formed, so it will not be difficult to get into the body of a fungal infection. The microflora of the oral cavity is not yet stable, so bacteria develop and multiply very quickly.
At the very initial stages of the development of candidiasis of the mucous membranes in children, it is very difficult to identify the disease, since the only thing that can be seen in the oral cavity is inflamed areas. However, later the oral cavity will be covered with small white grains of sand, which will subsequently take on the appearance of a curd mass. If the disease is not treated, then every day it will be progressive. Children begin to suffer from insomnia and body temperature rises.
Main symptoms in adults: the first stage in the development of pathology
As soon as the infection enters the epithelial tissue, it begins to actively multiply in it and destroy all surrounding cells. This is accompanied by pain, as well as inflammation and dryness.
Active breeding phase
Points of accumulation of a large number of pathogenic microorganisms are very easy to see. They look like curdled discharge. However, removing them is easy.
Every day the affected areas of the skin become more and more, and eventually they begin to merge. In some cases, in the areadanger is not only the inside of the mouth, but also the lips. They are also covered with a white cheesy coating.
Heavy Phase
The next step is getting harder and harder to remove the curds. Under them, you can see inflamed areas of the skin and even wounds. If bacteria infect the throat, it becomes very difficult for a person to swallow, and the process of eating food becomes quite difficult. Gradually, body temperature rises, the body's immune defenses are completely depleted, and the body is poisoned by toxins that candida produces.
Treatment of oral candidiasis
In no case should you self-medicate. Be sure to go to the hospital for an accurate diagnosis. Only an experienced specialist will be able to recognize the disease and prescribe the best possible treatment for you. In order to accurately determine the type of pathology, the doctor will take several necessary tests, as well as study the history. Only after that it is possible to speak about methods of treatment. First you need to get rid of the reasons that influenced the development of such a dangerous and unpleasant disease.
If the disease affected only the oral cavity, then in this case a periodontist or dentist can help you. If the fungi have spread to other mucous membranes, then contact an infectious disease specialist.
Conservative treatments
Many people are faced with such a fungal disease as candidiasis of the oral mucosa. Treatment inIn this case, it usually consists in taking certain medications. Usually, doctors prescribe polyene antibiotics to their patients, but if their treatment does not lead to positive results, then Amphotericin is prescribed, which is administered intravenously. In addition, drugs such as Fluconazole and Nizoral have proven themselves well. The doctor at the appointment will tell you about all the features of their use, because each case is individual, therefore it requires a special approach.
It is very important to do the restoration of immunity. Usually, doctors recommend taking multivitamin complexes, as well as trace elements such as iron and calcium gluconate.
Dieting
Candidiasis of the skin and mucous membranes is quite common. Often this disease affects the oral cavity. In order to get rid of the pathology much faster, doctors recommend following a special diet. Namely, try to completely refuse sweets during treatment, reduce the consumption of simple carbohydrates as much as possible. You should not eat too spicy and sour foods, as they will overly irritate the already damaged mucous membranes. Also, try not to eat unhe althy foods for a year after your treatment. This will maximize the results and protect you from re-infection.
Folk treatments
Do not ignore such a disease as candidiasis of the oral mucosa. The treatment process will move much faster if you combine folk and conservativemethods.
Experts recommend rinsing the mouth with a decoction based on oak bark, dill seeds and parsley roots. You can also use oils that have an anti-inflammatory effect. Apply them to gauze folded in several layers and apply to damaged areas. Start drinking carrot and cranberry juice. Natural honey also has a good effect. Drink calendula tea daily. It will eliminate inflammatory processes in your body, significantly strengthen the immune system.
Preventive measures
The first thing you should pay attention to is careful hygiene. Each family member should have their own personal toothbrush. It is recommended that a woman take a shower before breastfeeding, be sure to boil the nipples and baby dishes.
Both adults and children should eat right and consume enough vitamins to strengthen immunity. Experts recommend introducing more fermented milk products into the diet.
Everyone should take care of their teeth, so visit the dentist at least twice a year for a preventive checkup.
Conclusions
Each of us is responsible for our own he alth. Only we decide whether we should be he althy or bend under the weight of various diseases. Take care of yourself today, because candidiasis is not a sentence. Protecting yourself from the development of this pathology is very simple. First of all, pay attention to your diet. Consume as much as possibleproducts that are responsible for strengthening the defenses of your body. Doctors also recommend drinking multivitamin complexes several times a year. Go in for active sports, walk more in the fresh air, accustom yourself to hardening.
It is very important to heal all chronic diseases that exist in your body at the moment. Go to the dentist regularly and teach your children to take care of themselves from childhood. And then you will not know what oral candidiasis is. Love yourself and be he althy!
