Prostatitis isn't just for the elderly. About 30% of men in their 30s already hear this diagnosis. Therefore, the question of how bacterial prostatitis should be treated is relevant for most males.
Characteristics of the disease
The prostate is a small male organ located just below the bladder. It is necessary in order to maintain the stability and activity of spermatozoa. The prostate is positioned so that it surrounds the urethra. It is with this dislocation that all the manifesting symptoms of prostatitis are associated.
Specialists identify 4 varieties of this disease:
- bacterial chronic prostatitis;
- acute prostatitis caused by a bacterial infection;
- prostatodynia;
- non-bacterial prostatitis.
An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after a complete examination of the patient. The most common type isbacterial prostatitis. Treatment (reviews indicate that only a competent specialist can help get rid of this problem) should be prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the results of the tests.
Causes of problems
Bacterial prostatitis is an inflammation that occurs in the prostate gland. It begins after the entry and active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.
The main reasons that provoke the development of this disease include:
- sexually transmitted diseases;
- infectious diseases of the organs located in the small pelvis: urethritis, cystitis and others;
- weakening of local immunity as a result of hypothermia;
- local injuries, pelvic surgery, urinary tract catheterization.
It is worth noting that STDs are the most common cause of prostatitis in young men. They can also detect gonococcal infection, ureaplasma, chlamydia, treponema. But prostatitis can also develop due to the multiplication of microorganisms that do not pose a danger to people with good immunity. These include fungi of the genus Candida, streptococci and staphylococci.
Prostatitis symptoms
Prostate problems are easy to suspect. After all, the acute form of the disease is accompanied by:
- severe pain in the groin, testicles or tailbone;
- painful and difficult urination;
- discomfort during ejaculation;
- frequent calls totoilet, urine is excreted in small quantities;
- Feeling unable to completely empty the bladder.
You should not hesitate to visit a doctor when such symptoms appear. After all, you can get rid of this disease if you turn to a urologist in a timely manner, undergo the necessary examination and start treatment. So you can prevent chronic bacterial prostatitis. Symptoms and treatment will vary depending on how advanced the disease is and the clinical presentation.
Determination of the chronic form of the disease: diagnostic methods
When the first symptoms appear, a man should consult a urologist, undergo the prescribed examinations and begin treatment. If he does not adhere to the prescribed therapy, or the doctor chooses the wrong antibiotic, the disease can become chronic. In this case, the symptoms disappear in men. They may occasionally experience minor pain, erection and urination problems.
Only a doctor can make a diagnosis after examining the patient. Manual examination of the prostate gland, general blood and urine tests, culture of the collected prostate secretion are necessary in order to determine if a man has bacterial prostatitis. Treatment of the chronic form is a complex and lengthy process. After all, the bacteria have already adapted to local immunity, it is quite difficult to get rid of them. Most often, the chronic form is caused by antibiotic-resistant microorganisms: hemolytic streptococcus or goldenstaphylococcus aureus.
Chronic prostatitis: dangers lurking
Acute inflammation can turn into a protracted form, not only with the wrong choice of treatment tactics. The reason may be the lifestyle of a man. For example, men who: are more at risk of developing chronic bacterial prostatitis
- constantly supercooled;
- eat unbalanced;
- violate sleep and rest;
- abuse cigarettes and alcohol;
- move little, prefer a sedentary lifestyle.
One of the causes of this disease is irregular sex.
If you do not detect the problem in time and do not find out how the treatment of bacterial prostatitis should be carried out, you can significantly complicate your future life. After all, this disease leads to:
- erectile dysfunction;
- infertility;
- benign prostatic hyperplasia (obstruction);
- prostate adenoma;
- the appearance of a cancerous tumor.
Treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis in men should be carried out under medical supervision. The patient must be periodically examined and bacterial culture of the prostate secretion should be done. This is the only way to control how effective the therapy is.
Selection of treatment tactics
When the first pains appear, you should consult a doctor. After all, with an acute form of prostatitis, treatment is much easier to choose. Usually two weeks of antibiotic therapyin combination with other methods of treatment helps to get rid of the disease. But if the drugs are chosen incorrectly or the man decides to see a doctor too late, the disease will become chronic. If this happens, then the probability of getting rid of prostatitis will be about 30%. In all other cases, with proper treatment, stable remission can be achieved.
Where in the capital is bacterial prostatitis treated? In Moscow, in most cases, it is carried out on an outpatient basis. The doctor selects antibiotics that will have to be taken for at least 2 weeks. At the same time, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers are prescribed. They may be in the form of tablets or suppositories. If necessary, antidepressants are also prescribed. There are plenty of clinics in the city. For example, "MedCenterService" or a clinic at st. metro station "Sukharevskaya".
In addition, many recommend physiotherapy. The doctor may send the patient to UHF or magnetotherapy. Sometimes urologists advise doing microclysters with drugs or herbal infusions. They prescribe such methods in cases where chronic bacterial prostatitis has been detected. Treatment with folk remedies without simultaneous antibiotic therapy will be meaningless. But the combination of these methods will allow you to get rid of pathogenic microflora in a shorter time.
Selection of medicines
Treatment of bacterial prostatitis is impossible without the use of antibacterial agents. After all, therapy should be aimed at eliminating infectious agents -pathogenic microorganisms. Treatment should last at least two weeks.
You can get rid of bacterial prostatitis with the help of several groups of antibacterial drugs: macrolides, protected penicillins, fluoroquinolones. The last type of antibacterial agent is the most effective.
Fluoroquinolones include Zanocin, Norfloxacin, Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin. But with increased sensitivity to quinolone derivatives or with their confirmed inefficiency, drugs of other groups are prescribed. They are usually replaced with macrolides. These are Josamycin, Azirothromycin, Sumamed, Erythromycin. In some cases, penicillins are also effective, for example, Amoxicillin, Ranoxyl, Ecobol. The most effective is the introduction of antibacterial agents by injection.
Relief Therapy
Antibiotics help the body destroy a bacterial infection. But the treatment of bacterial prostatitis should also be aimed at alleviating the condition of patients. For these purposes, painkillers are used. The drugs "Diclofenac", "Voltaren", "Ibuprofen" and their other analogues help reduce inflammation and have an analgesic effect.
If the patient complains of urination disorders, then the use of alpha-1-blockers is necessary. This group of medicines includes "Tamsulosin", "Alfuzosin". With increased anxiety, antidepressants such as Fluoxetine are prescribed,Imipramine.
Get rid of the problem at home
Treatment of inflammation of the prostate can be started only after the doctor confirms that bacterial prostatitis has become the cause of discomfort. Treatment with alternative methods will not be effective if it is not combined with antibiotic therapy.
At home, men can take all prescribed drugs and do microclysters with infusions of chamomile, motherwort or calendula. For their preparation 1 tbsp. l. flowers are poured with a glass of hot water, brought to a boil and infused for 15 minutes. After filtering and cooling, the liquid can be used. All active substances administered with an enema quickly enter the bloodstream and prostate tissue.
Dimexide can also be added to water decoctions of herbs. It should be no more than 10% in the total volume of liquid. It has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
Diet therapy and exercise
Doctors prescribing antibiotics never tire of telling their patients that it is possible to alleviate the condition and speed up recovery if you change the diet. For the period of treatment, it is necessary to refuse:
- alcohol;
- strong broths;
- spices;
- flour products;
- spicy food.
The emphasis should be on foods that help soften stool. Treatment of bacterial prostatitis at home will be more effective if you do not forget aboutphysical activity. Regular morning exercises will improve the condition.
Unconventional Therapies
Many healers say that you can get rid of prostatitis without antibiotics. But, as practice shows, folk methods can temporarily alleviate the condition, but the disease can become chronic. And even doctors advise using alternative methods as an adjunctive therapy.
Many talk about the effectiveness of hazel leaves and bark. Enough 1 tbsp. l. crushed raw materials pour boiling water and boil. For leaves, 5 minutes will be enough, for bark - 20 minutes. The broth should still be infused for half an hour. After that, it is necessary to strain it and the resulting liquid is divided into 4 parts. You need to drink it in a day.
But this is not the only method that healers recommend for those who have been diagnosed with chronic bacterial prostatitis. Treatment with folk remedies also involves the use of the peel of ripe chestnuts. It must be crushed and poured with boiled water at the rate of: 3 tbsp. l. raw materials for 0.5 l. liquids. The chestnut peel should be infused for 12 hours. After that, the infusion is filtered, and the remaining liquid is put on fire and boiled until about 200 ml remains in the pan. It is necessary to take this remedy on an empty stomach three times a day, 30 drops each. Treatment must be repeated every 2 months. They say that 3 courses are enough to get rid of chronic prostatitis.
