In today's world, not all people manage to always remain calm and positive. We often do not pay attention to the bad mood of the people around us and even the closest relatives. And in vain! What signs of mental disorders in men can be seen in the initial stages of the disease?
Mental disorders - what is it?
Mental disorders are the variety of mental states of a person that do not correspond to the norm. Often, such diseases begin to be treated only in critical stages with vivid manifestations of inadequate behavior and thinking. In our country, many ordinary people are still not serious about mental illness.
Many people prefer to attribute the manifestation of mental illness symptoms to the bad character of the opponent. At the same time, many signs of mental disorders in men can be noticed without being a specialist. Be more attentive to yourself and loved ones. Do not be lazy and do not be afraid to seek professional help if you find anysuspicious symptoms.
Main external signs
Folk proverbs call not to judge others by their appearance. And this is not always the right decision. If a person abruptly stopped taking care of himself, began to neglect the rules of personal hygiene, often looks untidy and sloppy - this is already a reason to think about his mental state. A neat and attractive appearance is one of the indicators of mental well-being and inner balance.
Remarkably, the sick person himself can be aware of what is happening. To criticism regarding his appearance, he can respond with something with the meaning that "appearance is not the main thing." This image of self-confidence combined with indifference is also a sign of mental disorders in men. As symptoms of such diseases, one can also mention the degradation of the personality as a whole. In this process, a person loses interest in everything that happens to him and around him.
Behavioral symptoms
In everyday life, it is easiest to notice the main signs of a mental disorder, manifested in the behavior of the sick person. The most striking symptom is a rapid change of mood. Sadness, joy, apathy, anger, anxiety and other emotions change like in a kaleidoscope. At the same time, emotional reactions are not related to real events.
Quite often people suffering from mental disorders are aggressive. Aggression can manifest itself in different ways, for one person it is only excessive rudeness in words, for another it is physicalimpact on surrounding objects, attempts to organize fights. Often there is also hypertrophied jealousy in mental disorders. This is a common sign of mental illness among the stronger sex. If a man is constantly jealous of his woman for no real reason, this is a reason to seek professional psychological help.
Emotional manifestations
What does a person feel with mental illness? Do not forget that mental disorders can occur with a variety of symptoms. In some diseases, there is agitation of consciousness, while others are characterized by apathy. Almost every person with psychological problems comes to the conclusion that "no one understands him." The sick person feels lonely and useless.
In some cases, there may be a critical attitude towards others. With this symptom, a person sincerely considers others to be guilty of all his problems. Despite the instability of the emotional background, most often people suffering from mental disorders experience something unpleasant. Most often, these are emotions such as sadness, sadness, anxiety, fear.
Various phobias and psychological complexes can also develop against the background of more serious diseases. Curiously, many patients note changes at the physiological level. Sleep disturbances, migraines, causeless pain, convulsions - all this can be indirect manifestations of mental disorders. Sometimes there are problemswith eating behavior. The sick person may start eating more than usual, or, on the contrary, refuse food.
Cognitive symptoms of psychological disorders
Any mental disorder occurs with a noticeable deterioration in mental abilities. Particularly noticeable are memory impairments. The patient may forget some facts and events. The ability to operate with existing knowledge decreases, logical thinking is disturbed. In some cases, there may be a slowdown in the reaction, while in others, on the contrary, an acceleration of thought processes. Obvious signs of mental disorders in men: inability to adequately assess what is happening, exacerbation of integrity.
Many diseases proceed with the formation of obsessions, criticism of which is met with a bright negative reaction. Often the person himself in such a state feels like literally "an unrecognized genius." On the basis of this, a clear passion for philosophy is possible. At the same time, it can be expressed in the study of the works of recognized sages or the creation of one's own "teaching". Most mental illness occurs with a distorted perception of reality and oneself. People suffering from them plunge into the world of their own, often not quite adequate, fantasies and cease to realize the boundaries and importance of reality.
Perceptual manifestations of mental illness
Serious mental illness comes with a whole bunch of vivid symptoms. The most popular among them are hallucinations. The sick person can see or hear something that does not exist in reality. Hallucinations are varied. Sometimes it is a disembodied voice that sounds "in the head" or a dark room. Some patients see very real objects, animals or even familiar people. Others talk about seeing irrational pictures, unreal beings.
In 70% of cases, hallucinations are frightening and disturbing. At the same time, the patient fully believes in their reality. Most people who experience this symptom are happy to talk about their visions and experienced emotions. Some patients try to find a rational explanation for their visions. This applies primarily to auditory hallucinations, when the patient hears strange sounds and cannot accurately determine their source.
The most common mental disorders in the world today
Studying the main signs of a mental disorder, you probably remembered at least one friend who has some of the listed symptoms. And this is not surprising, the life of a modern person is full of worries and stresses. With a constant rush and an abundance of worries, it is difficult to always remain positive and maintain peace of mind. It sounds scary, but today depression is considered commonplace. But this mental disorder, despite its outward harmlessness, can cause death.
It's a well-known fact: women are more emotional than men. Perhaps it is precisely because of their openness and desire to share their emotions that the fair sex is less likely to suffer from serious mental illness than their husbands. If abelieve the statistics of mental disorders, among men - 60% first encounter this problem at a young age. The remaining 40% are men who fell ill in adulthood.
The most common mental disorders in men are: neurosis, psychosis, manic-depressive syndromes, phobias, anxiety disorders and schizophrenia. Only a specialist can make an accurate diagnosis. But if you suspect that someone close to you is suffering from a mental disorder, it is in your power to record the most striking symptoms and convince the sick person to seek professional help.
Schizophrenia: symptoms and signs in men, features of the disease
The name of this disease has been heard at least once by each of us. This is a fairly serious mental disorder that can be successfully corrected when therapy is started in the early stages. Pathology is characterized by a loss of interest in life. How does schizophrenia manifest itself? Symptoms and signs in men of all ages are similar. A responsible person gradually stops thinking about work or study, gradually loses interest in his family. The schizophrenic also abandons all personal interests and hobbies.
Many patients develop symptoms of autism. This is, first of all, isolation, unwillingness to contact other people. A sick person seems to be trying to isolate himself from the world with an invisible wall, to be left alone with his own thoughts, feelings and problems. Signs of anxiety disorders in menconfused with schizophrenia. This diagnosis proceeds with a deterioration in mental abilities, a violation of concentration and attention. As the disease progresses, the person begins to think illogically, and his speech may become incoherent.
Patients with schizophrenia do not like to leave the house, disturbing thoughts do not leave them. The mood of a man with such a diagnosis is often depressed and apathetic, sometimes relatives may notice an unreasonable fear. In particular cases, schizophrenia occurs with impaired motor functions, neuroses and hallucinations. This pathology is characterized by seasonal exacerbations. Painful symptoms in schizophrenics become more pronounced in spring and autumn.
Causes of mental illness
Today, official medicine is not always able to establish the root causes of diagnosed mental illness. However, there are a number of contributing factors. These are: stress, increased mental and emotional stress, tense atmosphere at work or at home, serious shocks. Also, one should not forget about genetic predisposition, brain diseases and other medical factors.
The first signs of a mental disorder in men may appear on the background of the systematic use of alcohol and drugs. More often, drug addiction and alcoholism provoke the development of psychosis, delirium tremens, delusions of jealousy and other specific disorders. Very often the cause of mental illness can be traumaticbrain damage. Mental disorders are observed against the background of epilepsy and somatic disorders. With these pathologies, the psycho-emotional state of a person is extremely unstable.
The percentage of people suffering from mental disorders is high among patients with malignant tumors and cerebrovascular diseases. In these cases, mental problems occur against the background of physiological disorders, the most common of which is an increase in blood pressure. A separate group of diseases is age-related mental disorders. Symptoms in men of diseases of this category are diagnosed in the older age group. We are talking about diseases such as paranoia, Alzheimer's disease, insanity, dementia, Pick's disease and some others.
Treatment for mental disorders
Most of our compatriots still do not perceive mental disorders as serious illnesses. And this is an unforgivable mistake. We make an appointment with a doctor with bronchitis or heart pain, as we are afraid of serious complications, even death. And at the same time, we completely do not pay attention to bad mood and anxiety, attributing these symptoms to natural reactions of consciousness or banal laziness. But mental disorders can be much more dangerous than a runny nose or a high temperature.
If you're careful enough, it's not hard to spot signs of a mental disorder in men. The test can be done at home. If at least 2-3symptoms have been observed in a person for quite a long time, it is simply necessary to show it to a specialist!
Which doctor should I contact with a suspected mental disorder? You should start with a visit to a psychotherapist. During a confidential conversation, this specialist will be able to make a diagnosis, and if necessary, he will refer you to a psychiatrist. There is no universal formula for treating mental disorders in men. In each case, the attending physician develops an individual treatment plan.
Many mental disorders can be cured with the help of psychotherapeutic techniques and psychological exercises. In some cases, drug therapy is also prescribed. Most mental disorders are completely curable. At the same time, it is important that the treatment was carried out under the supervision of a specialist and was started as early as possible.
