Many women who have heard a strange diagnosis try to clarify: "Endometrial thickening - what is it?" The doctor tries to explain in accessible words, but if a girl has no idea about the structure of the genital organs, it is quite difficult for her to understand what it is about. So, for those who want to learn about what the endometrium is and what diseases can occur with its abnormal development, we suggest taking a quick anatomy course in this article. First of all, you need to know that there is such a disease as inflammation of the endometrium, that it is treated. No need to worry, it's important to just understand.
Endometrium
The inside of the uterus is lined with a mucous membrane and a stratified epithelium called the endometrium. He takes part in many processes:
- protects the uterus from diseases and infections;
- secretes mucus;
- participates in the reproduction of lactic acid bacteria;
- is directly related to the attachment of a fertilized egg.
But sometimes, as a result of a decrease in immunity or under the influence of aggressive external factors (viruses, bacteria, damage), the endometrium cannot function properly:wounds that cannot heal properly. This ailment may have a more latent form and manifest itself as inflammation of the mucous membrane on the inside of the uterus and cervix.
Endometritis
Like any disease, endometritis has several forms.
- The acute course of the disease develops as a result of the inflammatory process of the mucous membrane. This is due to a broken cervical barrier. If treatment is not started in a timely manner, the disease can spread to the muscular part, and this leads to many complications. This disease is called endomyometritis.
- Chronic inflammation of the endometrium - what is it? This is the name of the form of the disease that occurs as a result of an incomplete cure for the acute form of endometritis. This type of ailment is often the result of a difficult birth, as a result of which the cervix is \u200b\u200bsignificantly damaged.
Causes of illness
In order to develop inflammation of the endometrium, the reasons can be very different:
- stress;
- chronic diseases;
- Intrauterine device insertion;
- avitaminosis;
- difficult labor;
- uterine curettage due to abortion or illness;
- injury;
- intoxication.
Main signs of illness
You need to know the symptoms of any disease. It is important for a woman to understand when "endometrial inflammation" is diagnosed, what kind of disease it is and what are its signs. The fact is that such a complex disease at different stages has differentmanifestations and symptoms. So, the acute form is characterized by:
- a sharp rise in temperature;
- severe sharp pains;
- purulent vaginal discharge;
- chill.
The chronic form is latent, but it can also be identified by symptoms:
- unpleasant smell of secretions;
- colored discharge (mucus turns yellow, green or pink);
- menstrual irregularity;
- frequent miscarriages;
- drawing pains in the uterus.
During the examination, the doctor may detect additional signs indicating the presence of this disease:
-
endometrial dimensions seals larger than standard endometrial sizes;
- womb size increased;
- during palpation, the sensitivity of the side walls of the organ was increased.
Treatment
It is important that women know that endometrial inflammation is treatable. Most often, in the acute course of the disease, doctors prescribe antibacterial drugs, anti-inflammatory and restorative drugs. The chronic type of endometritis is more difficult to cure. For this, hormonal drugs are prescribed. In case of serious complications, one has to resort to surgical intervention.
