Pain-relieving ointments for gums are quite a lot produced and sold in pharmacies. But which are the most effective? Are there remedies that are universal for both adults and children? Often such ointments have to be bought for dental diseases. Among them are swelling, itching, redness of the gums, bleeding, soreness. Such symptoms bring a lot of discomfort. That is why anesthetic ointments for teeth and gums are recommended for use.
Features
Pain reliever ointment for gums is often used in dentistry. It usually contains one or more active ingredients. Among them are antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic. These drugs (ointments and gels) solve many problems:
- They relieve itching.
- Heal damaged tissues.
- Strengthen.
- Reduce gum bleeding.
- Reduce or relieve inflammation.
Most often, water-based gels are used in dentistry, since anesthetic ointment for gums has a greasy texture, is absorbed for a long time, and does not hold well on the mucous membrane. The active substance in the ointment penetrates the tissues more slowly.
Pros and cons
Gum ointments for pain relief have both advantages and disadvantages. These funds are local, they include antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic components. Most often, water-based gels are used in dentistry, as they hold well on the gums, and the active substance penetrates better into damaged tissues. The disadvantages of ointments include slow penetration, they are quickly washed off with saliva. They take longer to seep in.
The pluses of the ointment include:
- providing local action, that is, when they get to the focus of inflammation, they immediately give the desired result (but are slowly absorbed);
- does not enter the bloodstream, does not affect the body;
- side effects are practically non-existent, and if they occur, it is rare;
- ointment and gel simply applied to the gums;
- can be bought without prescription and appointment.
Let's give examples of funds.
Overview
Pain-relieving ointments for teeth and gums are used if there is severe discomfort in the oral cavity. It is important to distinguish whichfunds are intended for infants, children, adults. When teething, the following ointments are used:
- "Kalgel" is an antimicrobial and anesthetic for children from five months old, it is allowed to take no more than six times a day, it has a large list of contraindications.
- "Kamistad" has an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anesthetic effect, it is used from the age of three months.
- "Dentinoks" contains extracts of chamomile, as well as lidocaine, from contraindications - individual intolerance.
- "Baby Doctor" consists of natural ingredients, soothes inflamed gums, relieves swelling.
- Gel Pansoral "First teeth" relieves pain, softens, contains herbal extracts.
If there is inflammation of the gums, then other medicines are already used. The disease is most often a symptom of gingivitis, periodontal disease, periodontitis. To prevent complications, it is important to start treatment as soon as possible. The first symptoms of the disease are redness, swelling, bleeding, pain. If only the mucous membrane is affected, then topical agents will be effective. Among them:
- "Cholisal" - is used for periodontitis, gingivitis, candidiasis, trauma, teething, trophic changes in the mucosa.
- "Solcoseryl Dental" is prescribed for stomatitis, gingivitis, after surgery.
- "Metrogil Dent" is used for diseases that have arisen against the background of fungal, viral, bacterial infections.
- "Asepta" is used for diseases of fungal etiology,viral, bacterial. The drug has an adhesive base, it contains pectin, the composition is quickly absorbed, normalizes the microflora of the mucous membrane, reduces its sensitivity.
- "Apident Active" is not a medicine, it is used as a prophylactic. The composition contains propolis, bee venom, herbal extracts. Improves blood supply to tissues, has a slight antibacterial effect.
An anesthetic gum ointment is sometimes recommended for pregnant women, as during this period gum bleeding may increase, the general condition of the mucosa worsens. With periodontal disease, Heparin ointment, Troxevasin, Elugel, Cryogel are recommended - they relieve swelling, remove bleeding, redness, and pain. For the treatment of stomatitis in children and adults, various ointments are used that alleviate the condition and accelerate tissue regeneration. Among such means: Oxolinic, Nystatin, Tetracycline and Methyluracil ointments, Cholisal, Bonafton, Solcoseryl, Acyclovir, Metrogil Denta.
Babies
Ointment for teething gums is recommended to use if the process of growth of milk teeth begins. Such a remedy relieves itching, pain, swelling, and alleviates the condition of the child. Consider three groups of pain-relieving ointments (some contain lidocaine) that relieve inflammation and pain:
- Means containing anesthetic. They act locally, more often it is lidocaine.
- On a homeopathic basis - gels that do not cause unpleasant phenomena, harmless, as they contain plant elements.
- Ointments based on anti-inflammatory ingredients and antiseptics.
What to give preference to, the doctor and the mother of the baby decide. What gum ointment do experts recommend for babies? It is important to emphasize that teething is a difficult period in a child's life, so doctors recommend Dentinox, Kalgel, Kamistad.
Children
Pain-relieving ointments for gums for children are made mainly on a natural basis. Such funds are suitable for strengthening and treating the gums. The most useful are ointments with propolis. They relieve inflammation, have a strengthening effect, and are an excellent prophylactic. For example, the ointment "Apident-Active" contains bee venom, extracts of medicinal herbs and propolis. Regular use relieves swelling, improves blood microcirculation. Quickly restores the mucous membrane (injuries, cuts, scratches, ulcers). There are many other remedies that are more effective than decoctions for rinsing.
For adults
Pain-relieving gum ointments for adults are prescribed for dental ailments such as periodontitis and periodontal disease. In this case, Heparin ointment, Troxevasin, Elgifluor, propolis in ointments are often recommended. Let's talk about them in more detail, so:
- Heparin ointment. An agent that improves microcirculation in the gums, reduces swelling, pain, and trophic processes. Consists of heparin, benzyl nicotinate, benzocaine. It is better to apply before use not on the gums themselves, but on cotton swabs, applying them to problematicsites two to three times a day for a week.
- "Troxevasin". An effective remedy for bleeding. The composition includes the active substance - troxerutin. It strengthens blood vessels and capillaries, increases their elasticity. The product is applied in a circular motion to the gums. Contraindications include pregnancy, gastrointestinal diseases, allergies to the drug.
- Propolis in ointments. Ointment for gums after tooth extraction is used quite often. It has been proven that propolis has the properties of relieving inflammation, reducing gum bleeding, destroying pathogenic microorganisms.
Let's move on to the discussion of the next question.
Let's talk about instructions
How is gum ointment used for children and adults? The treatment regimen is very simple. Usually, the instructions for use are indicated on the tube or in the box in which the product is located. Ointments are widely used in dental offices, however, gels are still preferable, as they act faster.
Ointments for the treatment of diseases of the gums and teeth have their own characteristics in terms of application and frequency of application. Gum treatment must be carried out with clean hands using a cotton swab. After eating, you need to brush your teeth, squeeze a little of the product onto your finger, then gently apply to the affected area, do not eat and drink for half an hour. There is no need to strongly lubricate the gums, since the effect will not increase, but poisoning can be earned. Remember that the use of painkillers does not replace full dental treatment, they can be used as symptomatic relief,disease prevention.
Contraindications
When is it not recommended to use anesthetic gum ointment? The main contraindication is individual intolerance to the active components. Pediatricians do not advise using dental ointments and gels for children with lidocaine in the composition, as it can cause severe side effects. And also it is necessary to consider on an individual basis, taking into account the characteristics of the body, whether this or that remedy is suitable or not. Contraindications sometimes include infancy up to one year, reduced blood clotting, ulcerative necrotic processes, impaired liver and kidney function, paroxysmal tachycardia. Use with caution during pregnancy and lactation.
Side effects
What reactions can occur? According to doctors, lidocaine, which is part of many ointments, has an antiarrhythmic effect. If you use those for children, then they can cause a violation of the conduction of the heart, even provoke it to stop. Side effects include seizures. Ointments with lidocaine also affect hemoglobin, and an overdose of such drugs can occur very quickly.
How to use
How is gum ointment applied? For children and adults, the dosage is set depending on the problem. But there are general rules for using the product, so:
- Must carefullywash your hands, pay special attention to nails.
- Treat them with an antiseptic solution.
- Squeeze a little onto the little finger, then rub into the gum with light circular motions.
- If lidocaine ointment, then pregnant women are not recommended to use it before feeding the baby, as it reduces the sensitivity of the tongue.
Now let's find out what the doctors say.
Experts say
The choice of means must be approached with all responsibility. This is especially true of anesthetic ointment for gums during teething. It is important to carefully study the composition of the drug before buying it. Ointments are made on an oil basis, they are heavy. Widely used for mechanical damage, inflammation, pain. So, they produce anti-inflammatory, painkillers, healing.
Pain-relieving ointments for children and adults are divided into three groups: anesthetic painkillers, antiseptic and homeopathic. The first contain lidocaine in their composition. According to doctors, they should be used with caution, because they can cause an allergic reaction. The benefits include a quick effect. The latter relieve inflammation and swelling well, practically do not cause allergies. Still others contain herbal extracts, so they are often recommended for children. Among the disadvantages of such remedies is that the pain is removed poorly, and the effect passes quickly.
Reviews
According to users: mothers, pediatricians and dentists - it is best to select the ointment togetherwith a specialist, taking into account the disease and age. For children, it is better to use products without lidocaine in the composition, they are less effective, but safe. In addition, according to mothers, special teething toys with liquid contents are sold, which are cooled before use. If teeth are being cut, you can massage with your finger, and also give a minimum dose of Paracetamol or Ibuprofen. Otherwise, painkillers ointments cope with their task, however, the cost of foreign drugs will be more expensive than domestic ones.
