In this article you will learn about the remedies for migraine fast acting. Migraine is a disease of the nervous system, which is characterized by severe pain in the head. The headache can be so severe that it causes people to stop all activities and force them to hide from the outside world.
Migraine attacks can last for hours without a break. At the same time, they make a person suffer unbearably. This can be avoided by using various medications. You will learn about what good migraine remedies exist, about their features of use and characteristics, in the following sections.
Quick-acting drugs
This category of drugs includes drugs used to stop attacks of pain in the head. In other words, those medicines that are used to eliminate the symptoms of the ailment that has arisen. The most effective and fastest are the remedies that relieve the headache or reduce its severity in at most two hours. Listquick-acting migraine medication looks like this:
- Combination analgesics along with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Medicinal preparations of ergot.
- Triptan drugs.
So, a good remedy for migraine can be selected from analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Analgesics and NPS for migraine
In fact, this is a group of drugs with which the treatment of migraine begins. They are symptomatic. They help relieve headaches. Askofen-P is considered the most effective of this category, along with Solpadein, Sedalgin-Neo, Pentalgin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen and Diclofenac. The list of effective migraine pills is endless.
Drug "Askofen-P"
This medicine is a combination of paracetamol, caffeine and acetylsalicylic acid. It is produced in granules for the manufacture of solutions, in capsules and tablets. The recommended dosage is two tablets per dose.
Paracetamol with acetylsalicylic acid enhance each other's effects, differing in anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. And caffeine, in turn, contributes to the normalization of the vascular tone of the brain, that is, this component affects the mechanisms of headache in the presence of migraine.
It is worth noting that this drug is contraindicated in the presence of gastric ulcer in the acute stage, and, in addition,it is not taken against the background of bronchial asthma, pregnancy, blood clotting disorders, kidney and liver failure, as well as with a pronounced increase in pressure.
Drug "Solpadein"
This good migraine remedy contains caffeine, codeine and paracetamol. It is released in the form of regular tablets, which are water-soluble, which accelerates absorption and the onset of the therapeutic effect.
The substance codeine is considered a strong pain reliever - it belongs to narcotic medical substances and potentiates the effects of paracetamol. To reduce the intensity of pain, you should take a maximum of two tablets at a time. The drug is forbidden to be taken during pregnancy, against the background of glaucoma, blood diseases (with thrombocytopenia or anemia) or hypertension.
Means "Sedalgin-Neo"
This is a good remedy for migraine, contains substances such as codeine along with caffeine, analgin, paracetamol and phenobarbital.
Codeine with phenobarbital by themselves have an analgesic effect, while enhancing the effect of paracetamol and dipyrone. A similar medicine is contraindicated under the same conditions as the drug "Askofen-P".
They usually take one pill for migraine attacks. The maximum single dose is two tablets. What other effective remedy for migraine in tablets is there?
Drug "Pentalgin"
This remedy containsparacetamol along with naproxen, caffeine and drotaverine hydrochloride. That is, it contains substances that have analgesic, anti-inflammatory effects and normalize vascular tone, producing a slight sedative effect.
Release this medicine in tablets, and for migraines take one pill inside. Means "Pentalgin" can not be used in the presence of ulcerative lesions in the digestive system, against the background of bleeding of any localization, and, moreover, during pregnancy. Severe hypertension, along with bronchial asthma, heart rhythm disturbances and severe liver disease, is also a contraindication.
Ibuprofen
This medication at 400 to 800 milligrams is quite effective for migraines. The drug is available in effervescent and soluble tablets. This medication provides the onset of a rapid analgesic effect. The drug "Ibuprofen" is forbidden to use in the presence of ulcerative lesions in the digestive system, against the background of bleeding, and, moreover, in the postoperative period. The presence of significant kidney problems is also a serious contraindication.
Drug "Naproxen"
This product contains only one active ingredient. However, nevertheless, it has a very good analgesic effect. If a person has a migraine, it is recommended to take two tablets orally only once a day. Contraindications for this remedy for migraine in tablets are similar to those of Ibuprofen.
Drug "Diclofenac"
This medicine is categorized as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. The maximum daily dosage is not more than 200 milligrams. This drug is not recommended for patients with hemophilia and other disorders of the blood coagulation system, and, moreover, during pregnancy, against the background of an erosive ulcerative process in the intestine, and so on.
All of the above drugs are classified as first aid in the event of a migraine. Despite the apparent, at first glance, the uniformity of non-steroidal drugs and analgesics, there are quite frequent cases in which one drug is effective in relieving a migraine attack, while the other is not. This explains such a rich assortment of such funds.
It must be emphasized that the abuse of such drugs, for example, regular, almost daily use, can lead to the formation of another type of abuse headache. It is difficult to treat. The course of using analgesics is 15 days a month.
Patients for whom analgesics with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are not suitable or who have contraindications to their use are recommended to be treated with another group of drugs. They should pay attention to ergot preparations. They are also on the list of effective migraine remedies.
Ergot preparations
This category of drugs can provide a tonic effect on the vessels of the brain. They are distinguished by antiserotonin activity, which is directly related to their analgesic effect in migraine. These drugs are only very effective for migraine and are completely useless for other types of pain.
For drugs that contain only ergot alkaloids, include "Ergotamine" along with "Dihydroergotamine". They can be taken orally as drops, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, or intravenously.
Combined forms of these drugs have been developed with the addition of caffeine. These are "Coffetamine", "Cafergot", "Nomigrene" in the form of pills, and this also includes the nasal spray "Digidergot". The dosage form in the form of a nasal spray is very convenient and effective, as it allows the active ingredient to be absorbed as quickly as possible from the nasal mucosa and does not contribute to the aggravation of nausea and vomiting during attacks, which often happens when using tablets.
The maximum dosing for attacks is four injections. When using these drugs, it is required to completely stop smoking in order not to provoke spasms of peripheral vessels and not to disrupt blood circulation.
Ergot preparations are not used in patients suffering from ischemic disease, and, in addition, angina attacks, uncontrolled hypertension, the presence of severe kidney failure. Such medicines are not suitable for use in obliterating vascular pathologies.
In some situations, tablet formulations of ergot preparations are used not only to eliminatemigraine, but also for the prevention of its occurrence. In this case, the drugs are applied for several weeks. However, triptans are considered the most effective treatment for migraine.
Using triptans for migraine
This category of drugs has been around for over a century, although it has only been in the last few decades that they have become particularly widely used. They are called triptans because they are derivatives of hydroxytryptamine. The mechanism of action of such substances is based on the following functions:
- They are able to connect with the receptors of the vascular walls, which causes vasoconstriction of the brain.
- The ability to block the appearance of pain of the trigeminal nerve, which provides innervation to the face and head.
- Possibility to influence other migraine symptoms. That is, these drugs are quite effective not only for pain in the head, but also for concomitant vomiting, nausea, and sound phobia.
Such a polymorphic effect of triptans explains their very wide use in medicine for migraine. Triptans are available in various dosage forms, ranging from tablets and suppositories to nasal sprays. Candles called "Trimigren" and spray "Imigran" are preferably used in the presence of severe nausea and vomiting.
The most common effective migraine remedies from this series are drugs in the form of Imigran, Rapimed, Sumamigren, Amigrenin, Zomiga, Relpax, Noramiga and so on. And despite the fact that they all have the same mechanism of action, as a rule, only one drug turns out to be effective for a particular patient in each case.
Triptans, in addition to eliminating a migraine attack, can also be used to prevent their occurrence. However, a reliable study on this subject has not yet been conducted. In this case, medications are prescribed in the form of tablets for several weeks. Contraindications to triptan treatment are age under 18 and over 65 years of age, and, in addition, the presence of severe heart disease, such as heart attack or stroke, along with high blood pressure and intolerance to the main substances. But if you wish, you can make a remedy for migraine at home.
Folk treatments for migraine
From folk recipes, you can borrow the following methods of treating migraine:
- Applying apple cider vinegar. Baths with the addition of this product can help with migraines. You can also use a vinegar head wrap.
- Egg treatment. Beat one egg in a glass and pour boiling milk to the top. Then the product is quickly stirred and carefully drunk.
- Using vegetable juices. They drink such juices three times a day before meals, 50 milliliters each. Juice can be made from carrots, cucumbers, and spinach is also suitable. Potato juice helps a lot. The course of therapy with juices should be at least a week, and preferably three months. Folk remedies for migraine have always been popular.
- Treatment with mustard baths. As part of this folk method, a handful of mustard is dissolved in a glass of hot water until a creamy mass appears. The solution is poured into a basin of warm water, hands and feet are lowered into it. The limbs are kept in a basin until they turn red.
- Garlic decoction in milk is a very effective folk remedy for migraines. Ten cloves are crushed, poured with 50 milliliters of milk and brought to a boil, then boiled for three minutes, cooled and filtered. It is necessary to bury ten drops of the resulting medicine in each ear.
Folk remedies for migraine are not fast-acting compared to pills, but can also be quite effective.
Reviews
In reviews of migraine remedies, people name a variety of medications that they think are effective. Especially in the comments, people praise ergot preparations. It is noted that such drugs produce a tonic effect on the vessels of the brain. Among the drugs in this category, consumers quite often praise products called Ergotamine and Nomigrene.
In addition, according to the assurances of people suffering from migraines, drugs such as Solpadein, Pentalgin, Ibuprofen and Diclofenac are good at relieving excruciating headaches.
Consumers also respond positively to some drugs from the triptan category. These are Zomig, Relpax and Noramig. It is also noted that it is difficult to single out any one effective drug for migraine, since one or another patient is suitable for somea certain remedy, depending on the characteristics of the body.
Thus, good medicine is not easy to find. This process can be compared to how people search for a cure for migraine in the popular interactive game Vampyr.
