Amnesia is a pathological process associated with the loss of past life memories. By itself, the disease does not develop. Most often, amnesia is included in the symptoms of other neurological disorders. Memory loss is a sign that may indicate the development of a serious illness. How do you get amnesia? The causes of the pathological process can be very different.
Description of amnesia
From the Latin disease is translated as "forgetfulness". The lack of memories is not always associated with certain disorders in the body. Absolutely everyone has childhood amnesia. It is impossible to find a person who would remember the first months of his life. Pathological is a condition in which the patient loses memories that were previously present. How do you get amnesia? Most often, unpleasant symptoms develop as a result of severe emotional upheaval or traumatic brain injury.
Interesting is the fact that up to 25% of the total adult population of the planet suffers from memory impairment. However, the symptoms areinsignificant that it is not possible to diagnose the disease at an early stage. Along with amnesia, the patient may experience a weakening of the ability to remember, navigate in time and space.
The main causes of the pathological process
How can you get amnesia? First of all, it is worth considering the reasons that most often lead to the development of violations of such a plan. Very often, memory loss occurs due to a serious traumatic brain injury. Most often, after a strong blow, a person does not remember what happened earlier. At the same time, he knows his name and can normally navigate in space. More serious amnesia can develop with cancer. Often, the tumor begins to compress the neurons of the brain. In this case, amnesia develops with concomitant symptoms. The patient may not understand who he is or where he is.
Can I get amnesia on purpose? There is such a possibility. Everyone can lose memory due to intoxication. A lot of people had to deal with amnesia on the background of alcohol intoxication. It is worth remembering that such experiments are quite dangerous for the body.
Long-term memory loss can develop against a background of neurological diseases. Thus, amnesia is often diagnosed in epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, etc. Memory loss can also be diagnosed against the background of serious psychological trauma (rape, death of a loved one, traffic accident, etc.).
Mechanism of development of amnesia
Specialists found that the function of storing and reproducing information is performed by cerebral neurons. Violations in their work and lead to memory loss. If interneuronal messages are interrupted completely, irreversible amnesia ensues. But most often the memory can be recovered.
Slightly different mechanism of development has psychogenic amnesia. The brain blocks information that is unpleasant for the patient. How to get amnesia without pain? Enough to survive any stressful situation. However, it is possible that the data about what is happening will remain in memory.
Classification of the pathological process
Depending on the nature of memory loss, amnesia is complete (absolute loss of memories of a specific period of the past), partial (vague images from the past are present), local (loss of specific skills). Most often, retrograde amnesia develops. A person cannot reproduce information received before the onset of the disease. In rare cases, fixation memory loss develops. A person loses memory of what is happening at the moment. Such an attack may last only a few minutes.
Regressive amnesia is the most common. If the treatment is carried out correctly, the memory is gradually restored. If the state of memory remains without dynamics, one speaks of stationary amnesia. In the most severe cases, the disease progresses. This is observed most often in oncological pathologies and severe neurogenic diseases.disorders.
Symptomatics
The main symptom of the pathological process is the inability to reproduce data about events that occurred earlier. Memory loss most often concerns a certain passage of time from the patient's life. Initially, the patient forgets information received very recently, then loses data on events occurring in the distant past. Memory recovery usually occurs in reverse order.
With neurogenic disorders, accompanying symptoms may also develop. After receiving amnesia for a stroke, patients often begin to confuse information, the past is perceived as the present and vice versa. Amnesia can be accompanied by other disorders. Quite often, patients have a reduced ability to remember any information.
Inpatient disorder is quite difficult for patients. After receiving amnesia, patients try to remember the lost information. If memory is not restored for a long time, depression may develop.
Diagnosis
When memory is lost, it is important to find out what causes such violations. Before you try to get amnesia at home, you need to remember that the consequences can be unpredictable. Treatment is often lengthy.
In the process of diagnosis, the collection of anamnesis is of great importance. The doctor finds out what the patient was ill with earlier, which preceded the development of amnesia. Next, an assessment of the neurogenic and psychogenic status of the patient is carried out. Mandatoryinstrumental examinations for diseases of the central nervous system. Patients with traumatic brain injury are assigned to computed tomography of the brain. According to the causes of memory impairment, further therapy is carried out.
How to get amnesia at home?
Almost everyone has memories they would like to get rid of. However, it should be understood that any manipulations aimed at changing the functioning of the brain are hazardous to he alth. You can deliberately provoke memory loss by taking certain antidepressants. It must be remembered that any drugs have their side effects. Memory loss can also be provoked by intoxication with mushrooms, alcohol, synthetic drugs. At the same time, there is a huge risk of losing not only memory, but also he alth.
Hypnosis sessions will help to remove negative memories without pain and harm. Only a true professional can do the job well. With the help of hypnosis, you can not only erase unwanted information from the past, but also restore some memories.
