Breast fibroadenoma and pregnancy - very often it happens that both concepts coincide in time frame.
Fibroadenoma is a benign neoplasm that often arises from fibrous breast tissue. In frequent cases, the disease develops in women under 35 years of age. At the initial stage of the development of the disease, therapy is carried out with the help of drugs. Larger tumors require surgical manipulation. During pregnancy, the hormonal background of a woman changes, so the tumor can actively progress and increase in size. In order to prevent the development of complications, it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner and not self-medicate, since you can harm not only your he alth, but also the unborn baby.
Main reasons
Breast fibroadenoma and pregnancy. Womenthe two concepts are often linked. Many people are worried about whether a successful conception can provoke the appearance of a tumor due to hormonal changes?
In the process of fibroadenoma formation cells of connective tissue and epithelium proliferate. It is very difficult to find out the exact cause of its occurrence. Some doctors are of the opinion that hormonal failure can provoke the development of a pathological condition. A tumor can also appear due to a malfunction in the thyroid gland, pituitary gland or ovaries. Fibroadenomas often develop due to menstrual irregularities and after an abortion. This is due to the fact that during the development of the fetus, the expectant mother experiences a strong hormonal change, and after the termination of pregnancy, the active production of hormones stops. Under such conditions, an imbalance occurs that affects the appearance of changes in the tissues of the mammary glands. Promotes the appearance of fibroadenoma and mastopathy. Due to the use of hormonal contraceptives, a tumor may develop.
Recommendations from mammologists
Doctors do not recommend taking hormonal drugs without first consulting a doctor. Only a qualified medical professional should prescribe an individual therapy regimen. Based on this, we can conclude that fibroadenoma does not appear during pregnancy. Even before conception, it is already present in the body of the expectant mother, but during pregnancy it can actively grow. In rare cases, neoplasms stop growth.
Symptoms of the disease
Breast fibroadenoma and pregnancy are compatible concepts. To maintain your he alth and your baby, it is enough to be under the constant supervision of a specialist.
The disease is dangerous because at the initial stage of development there are no symptoms of fibroadenoma. For this reason, gynecologists and mammologists recommend regular medical examinations - this will help maintain the normal functioning of the woman's reproductive system and prevent the appearance of other pathologies. In the process of development, the neoplasm increases in size, so the expectant mother can feel the tumor at home. But this does not mean that successful self-diagnosis can be a reason for self-treatment.
It is mandatory to carry out a thorough medical diagnosis. To do this, you need to seek help from medical personnel. On average, the size of a fibroadenoma is from 1.2 to 2.9 cm. The strength of the manifestation of painful sensations depends on the location of the neoplasm, the individual and physiological characteristics of the patient's body, and the presence of other pathologies. As medical practice shows, the tumor does not cause severe discomfort to the expectant mother. Pregnancy is not the cause of the development of pathology, but can act as a predisposing factor for the growth of the neoplasm. In some cases, the adenoma grows 2.6 times in a few months of bearing a baby. In frequent cases, fibroadenoma is formed in one mammary gland, in rare cases - in both. If a leaf-shaped or phylloidal fibroadenoma occurs, it is necessary to immediately carry outcomplex therapy, since such forms of the disease are the most dangerous.
What is the danger?
Despite the fact that the neoplasm is benign, the tumor can quickly develop after successful conception and turn into a malignant form. Breast fibroadenoma and pregnancy is an exciting topic for many women, because during the period of bearing a baby, the tumor can begin to grow actively. How will the body react to such hormonal changes? Cases are different, and no doctor can give an accurate prognosis.
Diagnosing a disease while carrying a baby
If one of the signs of the disease appears, you should immediately seek help from a specialist, since at home it is impossible to make a diagnosis and detect the presence of a tumor. With the help of a tactile examination of the breast, collecting complaints, taking an anamnesis and puncturing a breast fibroadenoma, the doctor examines the patient and makes a diagnosis. In some cases, an ultrasound may be necessary. X-rays are not recommended during pregnancy, so mammography is used when absolutely necessary.
Breast fibroadenoma and pregnancy. These are quite compatible terms. But this does not mean at all that the situation can be left to chance. It is important to know how to treat the disease in an interesting position.
Based on the results of the diagnosis, the attending physician will prescribe the appropriate treatment. If the neoplasms are too large and cause maximum discomfort to the woman, then it is necessary to carry outsurgical manipulation.
Possible Complications
In some cases, tumors increase significantly during pregnancy. If a leaf-shaped fibroadenoma occurs, therapy should be carried out immediately, as it can turn into a malignant neoplasm.
Breast fibroadenoma and pregnancy. For many women, this combination causes severe stress, which can adversely affect the course of pregnancy. How do you get rid of a tumor? Medical or surgical?
If oncology is suspected, the tumor must be removed. With untimely treatment, complications after childbirth can manifest themselves in the form of lactostasis and mastitis - these are inflammatory processes in the mammary glands that cause significant discomfort to a woman. With the advanced form of mastitis, treatment is carried out in a hospital.
Treatment process
In frequent cases, the treatment of fibroadenoma in the mammary glands is not amenable to drug treatment. Only with the help of surgery can the problem be eliminated. First of all, the doctor must find out the cause of the tumor and prescribe the appropriate therapy. It is mandatory to consult a gynecologist and an endocrinologist. Based on the results of the study, adequate therapy is prescribed - this will help prevent the emergence of new tumors. Surgery is not excluded. In frequent cases, the neoplasm is removed after 3 months of bearing the baby. If illness does not interfere witha woman has a habitual full-fledged lifestyle, then the operation can be postponed until the end of lactation. Without fail, the specialist must determine the nature of the neoplasm. With a benign form of the tumor, you can wait with therapy.
Depending on the specific clinical picture, the specialist selects an individual treatment regimen.
Surgical manipulation
How to treat breast fibroadenoma? There are several types of surgery to remove the tumor, including during pregnancy:
- Benign tumors can be removed by enucleation or husking. Local anesthesia is used during the procedure. Tumors are excised through small incisions in the skin.
- In the process of sectoral resection, fibroadenoma is removed along with adjacent tissue within a radius of 2 cm. This manipulation is carried out if there is a suspicion of cancer.
Note to women
To prevent the development of the disease, it is necessary to follow all the doctor's recommendations. Gynecologist, endocrinologist, mammologist - these specialists work to identify the presence or absence of fibroadenoma, as well as other neoplasms. That is why you should undergo a scheduled medical examination regularly (at least once every six months). If one of the signs of a neoplasm in the mammary gland appears, you should immediately go to the doctor. It is not recommended to carry out therapy at home. To begin with, the nature of the neoplasm should be identified. Only then can you startcomplex treatment, which the doctor selects depending on the severity of the disease, the individual and physiological characteristics of the patient's body.
Patient testimonials
Many girls are worried about the combination of fibroadenoma and pregnancy. Reviews of women who have been diagnosed with fibroadenoma indicate that it is not recommended to self-medicate with such a diagnosis. It is imperative to control the size of the neoplasm, since it tends to grow rapidly. Girls recommend before the moment you conceive a baby, to carry out a surgical procedure to remove the tumor, if it is present, or to undergo a comprehensive examination for the presence of neoplasms.
Quite often, fibroadenoma begins to grow actively during the period of bearing a baby. All patients diagnosed with fibroadenoma of the mammary gland must undergo regular ultrasound of the mammary glands once a month. This will help prevent the development of serious he alth problems.
What to do with fibroadenoma during pregnancy? It is not recommended to use various herbs and infusions in order to cure the disease. According to many women, this can only aggravate the course of the pathology. If you regularly visit a doctor and control the situation, you can restore your he alth as soon as possible and prevent the degeneration of a tumor into a malignant one.
Many people leave the hospital with horror after hearing the diagnosis of breast fibroadenoma. Reviews of the recovered indicate that if the operation to remove the fibroadenoma was performeda qualified surgeon with extensive experience, then after such a manipulation there is no visible scar on the skin. Upon completion of the operation, the doctor adjusts intradermal cosmetic sutures, which, after removal, do not leave a trace.
Painkillers
In the event that during the development of the disease a woman feels severe discomfort and pain in the chest, it is necessary to take an anesthetic pill. You should know that most medicines are forbidden to be taken while carrying a baby. Before you carry out therapy, you should visit a gynecologist. Depending on the strength of the manifestation of an unpleasant symptom, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate drug. Treatment of breast fibroadenoma without surgery is almost impossible. To relieve temporary discomfort, doctors recommend the following medicinal products:
- In frequent cases, gynecologists who observe pregnant women recommend drinking Paracetamol in order to eliminate pain. This drug effectively relieves the inflammatory process. The drug is able to cross the placenta, but does not adversely affect the development of the fetus. affects the development of the baby.
- "Analgin" is prescribed in extremely rare cases in case of urgent need. Prolonged use of the drug may harm the fetus. The drug thins the blood, so it can lower hemoglobin levels and also cause placental abruption.
- "Nurofen" can be used during pregnancy strictly according to the doctor's recommendations, becausethe dosage should be determined by a specialist, depending on the individual clinical picture. This medicine is not recommended for use in the last term of pregnancy because it can reduce the amount of amniotic fluid.
Safe pills
If the fibroadenoma of the right mammary gland causes severe discomfort, then with the help of the usual "No-shpa" spasms and pain can be eliminated. During the bearing of the baby, you can take this drug. In some countries, experts recommend drinking No-shpu regularly during pregnancy, as the drug weakens the tone of the uterus.
It should be understood that any, even the most harmless, drug during pregnancy should be taken with extreme caution. Only a qualified doctor can say about the safety of a particular drug. Any pain medication during pregnancy is prohibited if the woman has a serious illness.
You should know that fibroadenoma and pregnancy planning is a serious topic that should be discussed with your doctor.
