Fibroadenoma of the mammary glands is a benign formation that most often occurs in fairly young women (up to 30 years old). After 40 years, such a disease is diagnosed much less frequently. If a pathology such as breast fibroadenoma is found, treatment without surgery is still possible in some cases.
Causes of disease development
There is no exact reason that can provoke the development of the pathological process. However, experts identify a number of factors due to which changes occur in the tissues of the breast. First of all, these are hormonal fluctuations in the body. This also explains why the disease is diagnosed in young girls (the period of hormonal storms and puberty, the formation of the menstrual cycle). Stressful situations also have a negative impact on the body of a woman. Fibroadenoma of the breast can still occur through the use of drugs for abortion, abortion. It should be noted that excessivephysical activity, lack of sleep and rest provoke changes in the gland. Among the factors in which there is a high probability of the formation of tumors, there are also such: overweight, problems in the work of the endocrine glands, gynecological diseases. Fibroadenoma of the breast. What is it, how to treat? With this diagnosis, small seals form in the woman's chest. Some structural elements grow or develop incorrectly. A feature of such a tumor is that it can move freely. The sizes can be different: from several millimeters to several centimeters. Breast fibroadenoma consists of glandular tissue, which is surrounded by fibers of a fibrous structure. Most often, the pathological process is observed in one gland.
Types of fibroadenomas
There are three main types of breast fibroadenomas. The pericanalicular tumor has a dense consistency, sometimes it is possible to observe the accumulation of calcium s alts in it. It is localized most often around the mammary ducts of the gland. Intracanalicular fibroadenoma has a looser structure, the contours are not clearly marked. Both of the first types are not prone to degeneration into malignant neoplasms. There is a third type - leaf-shaped (or phylloidal) fibroadenoma of the mammary gland. Treatment without surgery in this case is hardly possible. This type is characterized by significant size and the ability to degenerate into cancer.
Symptoms of the disease
Very oftenthe disease proceeds without any visible symptoms. On examination, a movable seal with a fairly dense structure can be found. In most cases, such tumors are discovered by women themselves, often by accident. Pain sensations are absent. An exception is leaf-shaped fibroadenoma. Symptoms in its presence are as follows: the skin of the chest becomes bluish, discharge from the nipple is possible, pain is felt in the affected area. There may be some increase in education during menstruation.
Diagnosis of breast fibroadenoma
First of all, the specialist palpates the patient's glands. If seals are found, then further studies are needed to confirm the diagnosis. With the help of ultrasound, you can see a complete picture of the internal structure of the gland. To determine whether the process is benign, a biopsy is necessary. The doctor can take a tissue puncture with a syringe or excise a small area of the tumor under local anesthesia. The sample is then sent for histological analysis. This makes it possible to determine the degree of tissue damage, make sure that there is no malignant process, and confirm the diagnosis of breast fibroadenoma. Treatment without surgery, surgery - these decisions are made only by a specialist.
Conservative treatments for breast fibroadenoma
The essence of this technique is to stabilize the hormonal background. The patient is prescribed special drugs that normalize the level of hormones in the blood. It is also recommended to takevitamin E. Experts advise to put your weight in order, as excess body weight can increase the risk of pathogenic processes in the gland. Conservative therapy also provides for the treatment of concomitant gynecological diseases. Women are prescribed iodine supplements. Such patients should be regularly monitored by a doctor. If the size of the tumor increases, new symptoms appear, then more radical methods are needed.
Will folk remedies help?
Can fibroadenoma be treated with folk remedies? There are a considerable number of recipes for folk therapy to get rid of this disease. One of them is based on the use of walnut. An alcohol tincture is prepared from its partitions, which is taken once a day (a tablespoon). It is worth noting that walnut partitions are a good source of iodine (and a deficiency of this trace element is highly undesirable for women's he alth). Be careful with medicinal herbs. Licorice, clover are sources of estrogen. Their use is highly discouraged. But infusions of wormwood, yarrow, juniper fruits produce a healing effect. In any case, you do not need to get involved in traditional medicine. Compresses, rubbing, which only contribute to the growth of the tumor, are categorically contraindicated. It would be best to contact a specialist who will tell you how to treat fibroadenoma correctly.
Removal of affected areas
If the size of the tumor is large enough, it tends to grow, the leaf-shaped form is diagnosed, or there are suspicions of oncology - in these cases, removal of the formation is necessary. Surgical intervention can be carried out according to two methods: resection of the tumor itself (nucleation) and removal of fibroadenoma with a certain amount of surrounding tissues (lumpectomy). The latter method is used in cases where a leaf-shaped fibroadenoma of the mammary gland is diagnosed (what it is, how to treat, was discussed above). The operation is transferred quite easily, the scar is almost invisible. The woman stays in the hospital for one day, and then she is discharged. However, it is worth noting that the possibility of reappearance of education is 15%.
Modern treatments
When diagnosed with breast fibroadenoma, treatment without surgery is possible through the use of a laser or low temperatures. Laser thermotherapy consists in precise aiming of the beam at the tumor and destruction of the formation. The shape of the breast does not change, only a small trace remains on the skin. This procedure does not require hospitalization of the patient. Cryotherapy is based on the freezing of pathogenic cells, the gradual death of the tumor. If a fibroadenoma is removed in this way, patient reviews indicate that a return to normal life occurs the next day. There are no cosmetic defects left. Also, modern methods of treatment include the use of radio waves.
Fibroadenoma prevention methods
All treatment involves lifestyle changes. First of all, it is worth keeping your own emotions under control and avoiding stressful situations. In addition, it is necessary to abandon abundant sunbathing and visits to the solarium. Of course, alcohol and cigarettes are strictly prohibited. Compresses, rubbing the gland can cause irreparable harm to a woman's he alth. There is no special diet to prevent changes in breast tissues, but it is still better to minimize fried, fatty foods. But legumes, green tea, cabbage will only benefit. Every woman should know how to properly examine her breasts. After all, it is the early detection of formations that is the guarantee that the disease will be overcome.
