A sincere and open smile suits everyone. And it also indicates the absence of problems in a person’s life, hints at his success and disposes those around him to him. Often one smile dramatically changes someone's fate and even life. But in order to be able to demonstrate all the irresistibility, you need to be completely confident in the beauty of your teeth. After all, it is impossible to smile attractively without exposing them. Often problems with teeth do not allow a person to open up, be free and sincere in the manifestation of their emotions. This leaves a negative imprint on his character and behavior, makes him be reserved and uncommunicative, which does not contribute to a successful career or personal relationships.
Today's dentistry has already reached such heights that it can quickly and easily correct this deficiency and return you to the joy of life. A complete restoration is currently not only possible, but also desirable. Modern dentistry is quite successfully engaged in various methods of restoration. She is widerecommends this type of service to anyone who has problems with their teeth. And although the anterior molars are more important for the beauty of a smile, it is still necessary to take care of the he alth of the more hidden chewing molars to ensure vital functions.
In this article, we will consider what a chewing tooth is. We will also find out what are the ways to restore it. In addition, we will give advice on caring for already restored ones. We hope that these recommendations will help you save them for many years to come.
The functions of these teeth and the possibility of restoration
The chewing tooth deeply hidden in the oral cavity (the photo for clarity is presented in the article above) is a solid foundation for the entire series. Its functional purpose is to carefully grind pieces of food for better absorption by the body. And it is extremely important that chewing teeth can perform their daily work efficiently and fully. The proper functioning of all human systems and organs depends on the quality of chewing nutrients. Gastrointestinal problems, which certainly arise with poor performance of chewing functions, immediately affect not only the coherence of the internal organs, but also the condition of the skin, hair, nails. They even negatively affect the character. So a person who cares about his he alth should keep his molars in perfect order.
As a rule, each chewing tooth has a considerable load every day. This is three meals a day, not counting snacks and various snacks that we often accompany viewing.movies and sports programs, long-term sitting at the computer, chatting with friends. All kinds of seeds, crackers, nuts and other goodies that are not considered food, however, greatly increase the intensity of the work of the back row of teeth. They lead to premature wear and destruction of molars.
Ideally, the chewing row consists of five he althy full teeth. They are located immediately after the canine in the depths of the oral space, mirrored in both directions in the upper and lower jaws. Each chewing tooth has its own purpose. To the right and left of the canines are two small - premolars - and three molars - these are large chewing. The extreme chewing of each upper and lower side of the jaw is called a wisdom tooth. It causes a lot of trouble for its owner, and there is a special approach for its preservation and treatment, which we will also discuss later in the article.
When at least one of a number of chewing teeth becomes unusable, the entire well-established process of grinding food is disrupted. This is already a signal that you need to take care of his treatment. Therefore, you should definitely contact the clinic to a qualified dentist. Note that the faster the chewing tooth restores its functions (reviews about the procedure below), the longer and more flawlessly the entire digestive mechanism will work. It is a mistake to think that to eat food it is enough to have a he althy front row of teeth for biting, the quality of chewing does not play a special role.
Missing tooth. Negative impact on the human body
The lack of chewing teeth has a very negative effect on a person. Among the negative points are the following:
- impaired quality of chewing provides a significant overload in the gastrointestinal tract, forces you to give up useful products necessary for the body, forms a deficiency of important substances and vitamins;
- lack of nutrients causes malfunctions in other internal organs, especially the liver, kidneys and blood-forming organs, which significantly reduces human immunity;
- the front teeth suffer, which are not designed for high loads and therefore quickly decay, in addition, this leads to a softening of the bone around the teeth, and they become weak and mobile.
This shows how important it is for the chewing surface of the teeth to be kept in order of battle and restored in a timely manner for the full performance of its main functions. What are the ways to effectively update the dentition?
Prosthetic crowns
Even at the beginning of the eighteenth century, an innovative method for those distant times began to be used to treat and preserve damaged teeth. Now we will tell about it. Then the diseased tooth was covered with a gold cap, on top of which a thin layer of phosphorus was applied. This was the beginning of the era of dental prosthetics. Today, dental crowns are used very widely, and the choice of material has become much richer and more diverse. In such a variety of proposals, it is difficultunderstand immediately which teeth are placed on chewing teeth. Nowadays, such proven and effective materials as metals, ceramics, high-strength steel alloys are in great use. Each of them has its positive and negative aspects, which we will discuss below.
Everyone who decides to turn to specialists about restoration, it is advisable to know which crown is better to put on a chewing tooth. This question is far from idle. Since there is no point in spending money on expensive beautiful crowns when no one sees them anyway. The main requirements for chewing dental crowns are that they are durable and comfortable. By installing dental crowns, damage to the tooth surface can be corrected and an aesthetic appearance can be given to the teeth. In addition, high-quality and properly selected crowns are able to chew and bite food no worse than natural teeth.
Associated factors when choosing a crown
To find out which teeth are put on chewing teeth, it is best to make an appointment with a dentist. He will acquaint you with modern trends in dental prosthetics and offer acceptable options specifically for your case. To select prosthetic options, a specialist will have to conduct a thorough examination of the teeth, take a picture and take into account many related conditions, such as:
- how bad the tooth is;
- can it be restored;
- what sanitation method to apply;
- how strong are the living walls of the tooth to withstand this or that methodprosthetics;
- Patient's ability to pay.
Views
In order to find out which teeth are best placed on chewing teeth, one should imagine what crowns are in general. In modern dentistry, several types of crowns are used for prosthetics:
- Metal - very durable and reliable, withstand heavy loads and serve for quite a long time - more than ten years. When they are installed, the dental tissue is grinded down minimally, and this does not cause much damage to he althy tissues. In addition, the cost of such crowns is quite acceptable and affordable for the majority of the population.
- Metal-ceramic - also very durable due to the fact that they use a metal frame covered with ceramic veneer, which gives the prosthesis a beautiful and natural look. But they are much more expensive than metal crowns, and to install them, you have to cut down quite a lot of he althy dental material.
- Ceramic metal-free - very durable and strong, besides they still have a beautiful appearance. Since ceramics transmit light, crowns from it are almost indistinguishable from natural teeth. They are very expensive and are mainly used on the front teeth in the smile zone. In this case, an even larger part of the tooth is removed for installation.
Features of the choice of crowns
Combined dental structures are often used if both anterior and chewing are to be reconstructed. The front ones are usually made of expensive ceramics so that you can shine with a dazzling smile, orfrom more affordable cermets. For the lower chewing teeth, cermet is preferable. It is strong enough to withstand high loads. At the same time, the cermet is beautiful enough not to enter into a sharp dissonance with the front teeth. In addition, with a sufficiently wide smile, the lower chewing teeth are more open than the upper ones. This can affect the quality of your smile.
For the purpose of reasonable economy, the upper chewing teeth can be made of both cermet and metal. Or the first premolar after the canine can be made of cermet, and the remaining row can be made of metal. With this approach, teeth will suffer minimally during filing, and metal crowns will sit firmly and perform their function perfectly, not glowing when talking and smiling. Having touched upon the issue of prosthetics, one should take a closer look at each of the types and figure out which teeth are best placed on chewing teeth.
Features of different crowns. Which one is best?
With a large selection of crowns, each of them has both positive aspects and some disadvantages. Let's take a closer look at their characteristics and features in order to be able to choose the best crowns for chewing teeth.
Metal crowns can be made from a variety of metals - titanium, gold, platinum, steel, or an alloy of silver and palladium. Their advantages include high strength and durability, resistance to heavy loads during intensive chewing. This is the oldest and longest practiced method of dental prosthetics. At present, although it is pretty outdated, it is still used quite often because of its cheapness. From metals, solid crowns or entire bridges are made, which may not be particularly beautiful, but are quite reliable in use and do not require special care. Cast cob alt chromium crowns are often used, which look like polished metal in color and can be ennobled with gold plating. One of the advantages of this method of prosthetics is a gentle way of processing a living tooth, and the disadvantages include only a not very aesthetic appearance.
Another fairly economical way of prosthetics is metal-plastic. Such crowns consist of a strong metal base, which is covered with plastic for aesthetics. This type of dental crown is not very desirable for a chewing tooth, because it is not strong enough and durable enough - the plastic disappears, and the tooth loses its attractiveness. Most often, metal-plastic is used for temporary teeth. They are lightweight and comfortable to be implanted in one step with immediate loading.
If we talk about which crown is better for a chewing tooth, then the most optimal way is to install metal ceramics. She also has a metal base, but it is covered with a ceramic material. These types of prostheses are most often used in the chewing area. They look very aesthetically pleasing, and they can carry considerable loads, therefore they are a good choice for installing prostheses on distant chewing teeth. At the same time, cermet has a wide variety of shades that can be successfully matched to the colornative teeth. Of the shortcomings, it should be noted a rather large loss of living tooth tissue when cutting for the installation of metal ceramics.
If you are interested in which crown is better for a chewing tooth if the client has an allergy to the constituent components of metal-ceramic prostheses, then they can be successfully replaced with purely ceramic ones. Metal-free dentures are made of ceramic, zirconium dioxide and aluminum oxide. Ceramic crowns are created by pressing, which can significantly increase their strength and eliminate the fragility previously inherent in porcelain crowns. For its processing, the latest technical achievements are used - computer modeling and 3D milling. This gives high accuracy to the product and allows less grinding of a living tooth during installation. Zirconium dioxide and aluminum oxide crowns are even more durable, which are also worked out by computer modeling and perfectly reproduce the given shapes.
For a person who is not constrained by means, the best option for covering chewing teeth will be a ceramic crown made of zirconium dioxide, which has a large margin of safety and does not differ at all in color from other teeth. This is the best solution for the entire row if several teeth are damaged in it. The best bridge for chewing teeth will come from this material. But if only one tooth needs to be covered, zirconia gives way to pressed ceramic. The disadvantages of this group of crowns include their high cost and the possibility of minor chips.
Having figured out which crowns are placed on chewing teeth, attention should be paid to existing restoration methods. Here are some of the current methods in dentistry.
Existing tooth restoration techniques
Starting the treatment of a tooth, any dentist seeks to save it in every possible way. He prescribes complex treatment, stops inflammation and seals the cavity of the treated tooth. But in order for the tooth to stay he althy longer, it is usually covered with a crown. However, it is far from always possible to save it, so it is removed, depriving the dentition of its former beauty. How can you solve the problem of missing teeth? At this stage in the development of dentistry, there are three methods by which you can very effectively restore a lost tooth or even a whole series of them. These include:
- removable prosthetics;
- installation of a permanent denture;
- tooth implantation.
In favor of which method to choose, it is up to the client to decide, and here, in addition to other arguments, the cost of each type of prosthetics will play a significant role.
Removable Prosthetics
Removable prosthetics is the most affordable type of restoration of lost teeth, especially when there are a lot of them. It is a plastic gum made of acrylic, on which crowns are attached that perform the functions of teeth. They are usually made from solid ceramic. These artificial teeth can replace both the entire jaw andseparate section of the dentition. In the first case, the artificial gum will stick to the natural one, in the second case, it will be attached to the natural teeth with hooks. Their price is low, which is rather a virtue, but with such prostheses there is no feeling of comfort, and there is no need to talk about aesthetics.
Removable dentures rub the gums and can slip out of the mouth involuntarily, embarrassing their owner. In addition, the load on the gums slows down metabolic processes, and the bone tissue begins to shrink in size.
Permanent Prosthetics
Permanent prosthetics are more preferable and appropriate if a sufficiently large part of the tissue is still alive, on which the denture is installed. If a tooth or several teeth are missing, a dental bridge is used as a prosthesis, when several crowns form a single structure and are attached to he althy teeth on both sides. Bridges are used when one, two or three teeth are missing in a row. At the same time, living teeth, on which the bridge structure rests, are subject to strong grinding in order to put crowns on them along the edges of the bridge. Disadvantages - weakness of the bridge in the absence of two or three teeth. Such a long bridge is not designed for large chewing loads and may break, then the abutment teeth will have to be replaced.
Implantation method
Recently, the method of implantation has become popular and widely used, which guarantees high quality and durability of the implanted tooth. This method is based on settingartificial roots made of metal, on which the denture is fixed. In fact, the chewing tooth implant is the same removable denture or dental bridge, but with a significant difference - the restoration takes place not only on the tooth, but also on the root. Such prosthetics does not interfere with metabolic processes and fully ensures the normal functioning of bone tissue. Classically, a posterior implant is preferred when 1-2 teeth need restoration, most often in the anterior area where appearance plays a huge role.
However, implantation is a very long and painstaking process, since contraindications may be found. If there is not enough bone tissue for a quality implant installation, it will be increased, and to continue the installation, you will have to wait 4-6 months until the surgical site heals. The installation of the implant occurs with the use of anesthesia and lasts about half an hour. The process itself looks like this: the gum is incised, the bone tissue is exposed, a hole is made in it, into which the implant is implanted, covered with bone chips. A suture is applied to the gum, and 3-5 months are given for the healing process.
Children's teeth change procedure
Everyone knows that at a certain age, the milk teeth of a child change to molars. When do chewing teeth appear in children? The first indigenous begin to be cut at the age of 5-6 years. This is the so-called sixth tooth, or the first of the molars. In the process of eruption, the roots of milk teeth are resorbed - incisors, lateral incisors, and in 6-7 years and the firstchildren's molars.
At the age of 7-8, the roots of the second molars dissolve along with the canines, this lasts for about three years. At 9-11 years old, the first adult premolars hatch in place of the first children's molars. At 10-12 years old, the first premolars grow, and the eruption of the second premolars begins. First, all this happens in the lower jaw, then in the upper. The last teeth that appear in childhood are the second molars, "sevens", and this happens from 12 to 13 years. The third molars - wisdom teeth - appear much later, after seventeen years.
Tips and recommendations of doctors after dental restoration
After the procedure for the restoration of teeth has been performed, some rules should be followed:
- do not drink coloring drinks such as tea and coffee, as well as carbonated sweet water for the first three days, as this can change the color of the installed dentures;
- use your teeth carefully, do not give them excessive stress, cracking nuts or bones, opening bottle caps;
- keep up your oral hygiene and go for a checkup every six months;
- pay attention to the care of crowns, it is simple: it is dental floss, brush and paste, which should be used after each meal.
Small conclusion
We reviewed in detail information about the restoration of chewing functions of teeth. Now you can understand the pros and cons of dentures, which will help you take better care of your own teeth so that they stay he althy longer.
