Pyelonephritis is an inflammatory disease of the kidneys that is bacterial in nature. It occurs in acute or chronic form and affects not only adults, but also babies. The article will talk about the features of the diet for pyelonephritis in children.
The need for proper nutrition
Pyelonephritis is often diagnosed in infants and adolescents. Usually, his treatment lasts about two or three months. It is aimed at eliminating the infection, restoring urine flow and kidney function. As a rule, during this period, the patient is prescribed antibiotic therapy, the same for the acute and chronic forms of the disease. To speed up the treatment, the child needs to provide comfort and special nutrition, selected taking into account the age of the small patient.
The main task of the diet for pyelonephritis in children is to increase the outflow of urine from the kidneys. To do this, the amount of fat, protein and s alt consumed is reduced. At the same time, the patient's diet is enriched with alkalizing foods. Proper nutrition is the key to successful treatment, especially giventhe fact that throughout this period the patient has to take strong drugs.
Guidelines
Diet for kidney pyelonephritis in children is one of the most stringent and low-calorie. It consists of several stages, each of which is aimed at solving specific problems. The meaning of the first days is to reduce the overall load on the affected kidneys. The next stage of the diet allows you to reduce the severity of symptoms. The third type of therapeutic nutrition is prescribed after the normalization of all indicators and the disappearance of complaints. It avoids the recurrence of the inflammatory process.
Eating should be frequent, but little by little. Nutrition should be varied and well balanced so that all valuable substances enter the body of a small patient. Diet for acute pyelonephritis in children involves the use of large amounts of fluid. This helps to flush the urinary tract and reduce the concentration of urine. Moreover, you can drink not only water, but also compotes, herbal decoctions, weak teas, vegetable and fruit juices.
Peculiarities of feeding babies
At the initial stage of the disease, bottle-fed babies are recommended to give donor milk or sour mixtures. After the disappearance of signs of intoxication, doctors allow you to return to your usual diet.
With pyelonephritis in children under one year old, the main emphasis is on milk nutrition. Since this particular product does not contain various extractive substances that affect the functioning of the kidneys, andpromotes urination. As for the number of feedings, it should be at least five times a day.
Features of nutrition of preschoolers
Kindergarten children diagnosed with kidney disease also need a special diet. With pyelonephritis, a child is recommended to drink more. To reduce intoxication, you should use natural juices, fruit drinks, compotes, jelly, weak black and green tea. Do not neglect decoctions of blackcurrant, mountain ash and wild rose.
Also, it is desirable to diversify the daily diet of a sick preschooler with vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins C and P. Zucchini, melons and watermelons are best suited for these purposes. In addition, milk porridge should be present in the children's menu. And after the disappearance of acute manifestations of the disease, experts recommend supplementing the diet with boiled meat and fish.
Feeding habits of teenagers
Diet for pyelonephritis in children 7 years of age and older also involves drinking plenty of water and eating enough dairy products. A little later, sugar, white bread, cereals and some confectionery begin to be introduced into the menu of growing patients.
Children diagnosed with pyelonephritis are prohibited from eating broths, canned food, smoked meats, green onions, garlic, peppers, spicy cheeses, soda, and fried meats. All of these products contain extractives that slow down the process.recovery.
Features of the diet of children with chronic pyelonephritis
Specially for such patients, doctors have developed diet number 5. It involves the complete exclusion of foods that increase acid formation in the stomach. These include marinades, preserves, spicy dishes and rye flour pastries.
Diet for pyelonephritis in children involves the use of foods with a minimum protein content. It is advisable to feed small patients with crushed or pureed steamed food.
Allowed Foods
Of course, a therapeutic diet involves the introduction of a number of strict restrictions. But, despite this, the nutrition of children should remain high-calorie and varied. So, in the menu of a sick child, it is imperative to include dairy products that help normalize the process of urine excretion. It can be fermented baked milk, sour cream, cottage cheese, soft mild cheese or kefir. All of them bring a double benefit, as they are considered an excellent prevention of constipation and dysbacteriosis.
Another important component of the diet for pyelonephritis in a child are eggs. They contain valuable amino acids, so it is advisable to use them daily. Children from three to six years old need to eat ¾ eggs a day.
In addition, the list of recommended products includes teas, fruit drinks, juices diluted with water, berries, fruits, vegetables, pasta and cereals. Also, sick children can eat marshmallow, honey, jam, soups, low-fat ham, dietaryfish and poultry.
Forbidden foods
Some dishes can aggravate the course of the disease. Therefore, they should not be on the menu of small patients suffering from pyelonephritis. The diet of a child with this kidney disease involves a complete rejection of fatty broths, sausages, smoked meats, canned food and fried meat.
You also have to forget about the existence of mushrooms, sorrel, garlic, onions, s alted fish, chocolate, cakes and strong teas. During the period of exacerbation of the disease, you can not eat legumes, spinach, celery, radish, radish, cabbage and offal. It is extremely important to ensure that adolescents diagnosed with pyelonephritis do not buy chips, crackers and other similar products.
What is the danger of not following a diet?
Pyelonephritis is a pathology that requires proper nutrition. Regular violation of the recommended diet is fraught with aggravation of inflammation and an increased likelihood of developing urolithiasis.
Also, the use of illegal foods can cause kidney failure, paranephritis, the accumulation of toxins and even bacteriological shock.
Diet food list
Even from a limited set of permitted products, you can cook a lot of he althy goodies. For example, egg dishes, cottage cheese, vegetable stews, mashed potatoes, pasta or milk porridge are good for breakfast.
For lunch you can cook cabbage soup, beetroot soup, borscht or vegetarian soup. For the second, it is allowed to serve cereals, pasta, pilaf, cereal casseroles, cabbage rolls, fish, poultryor steam cutlets. From drinks it is better to choose juice, jelly or rosehip broth.
Diet for pyelonephritis in a child requires an afternoon snack. Therefore, a few hours after dinner, a small patient can be offered to refresh himself with baked apples, fresh fruit or a glass of kefir.
For dinner, it recommends choosing cottage cheese casserole, pasta, pancakes, potato zrazy, cereals, vinaigrette, cheesecakes, buns or shortbreads. Such a diet is advised to be combined with the use of decoctions and infusions of medicinal plants.
One day menu option
The diet of children with pyelonephritis, the symptoms and treatment of which should be de alt with by an experienced urologist, should be as varied as possible. In the morning, the child can be offered milk semolina, a boiled egg and weak tea. For lunch, it is advisable for a small patient to cook vegetable soup with sour cream, mashed potatoes, steamed meatballs and homemade compote.
For dinner, a child can be offered rice porridge with fruit. And as a snack, cottage cheese with honey, tomatoes with cheese, sandwiches with bran bread and kefir will do.
Conclusion
Parents whose children are diagnosed with pyelonephritis should make every effort to provide their babies with proper nutrition. After all, following the recommended diet is the key to successful healing. The treatment menu allows you to reduce the load on the kidneys and organs of the excretory system. It contributes to the normalization of blood pressure and can significantly alleviate the symptoms of the disease.
