Almost everyone knows what appendicitis is, firsthand. A lot of people have had to face this problem personally. However, due to the fact that a similar ailment is diagnosed in most people, the procedure for removing appendicitis is not something new. On the other hand, even despite the simplicity of this procedure, after any surgical intervention, it is important to adhere to a special diet. The diet after an appendectomy is very important, as the intestines need to be rebuilt after the operation. Therefore, do not neglect your he alth.
General information
To understand how important the postoperative period for appendectomy is, it is worth understanding what this ailment is and how it is treated. The appendix itself is a small outgrowth of the caecum. If it becomes inflamed, then this disease is called appendicitis.
As a rule, excessive bending of the intestine leads to it or if a person is characterized by increased mobility (according to thiscause occurs in children). Often there is a blockage of the appendix with feces, which may also contain undigested particles. It can also develop against the background of infections, injuries of the abdominal cavity, or inflammation of the intestines.
This disease is not amenable to drug treatment. The only way out is to perform an operation called an appendectomy. During this procedure, a small incision is made in the abdomen through which the process is removed. This results in minimal blood loss and injury.
A person very quickly returns to normal life, but only on condition that he sticks to a diet after an appendectomy. It is very important to listen to all the doctor's recommendations and take care of your he alth.
Helpful tips
First of all, it is worth noting that the diet after appendectomy will have to be followed for at least 2 weeks. This applies to situations where the surgical procedure was performed correctly and the patient did not experience any complications. In this case, we are talking about a classic operation or laparoscopy.
If we are talking about phlegmonous, purulent, gangrenous appendicitis, or if it was complicated by peritonitis, then in this situation you will have to adhere to strict nutrition for at least a month.
Eating after an appendectomy may include some traditional medicine recipes. For example, you should use chamomile tea. This herb has long been considered a natural antibiotic. In addition, chamomile has antibacterial properties that will be especially beneficial.those who had to deal with complications in the form of peritonitis.
Food is recommended to be consumed warm. At the same time, portions should be divided in such a way that the patient approaches the table 5-6 times. Accordingly, portions are reduced, and the number of meals, on the contrary, is increased.
It will not be superfluous to consume as much liquid as possible. Experts recommend drinking at least 2 liters a day. However, it doesn't have to be water. After an appendectomy, you can drink herbal decoctions, natural juices, teas and compotes. Also, the period after the procedure can be conditionally divided into several parts.
First three days after surgery
Immediately after the operation was for several hours, absolutely nothing to eat. However, even at this time, you can drink a little water. You need to drink in small sips. 12 hours after the operation, the patient is supposed to have a little chicken broth in order to slightly restore the forces expended by the body. Additionally, you are allowed to drink a little jelly, weak tea, yogurt and eat a small amount of low-fat cottage cheese.
In the first days after appendectomy, nutrition should be the most sparing. It is important to monitor the patient's condition. If after a few days he feels good, then his diet is supplemented with squash or pumpkin puree, cream soup (you can add a little crackers), mashed chicken or rabbit meat.
First week
During this period, it is important to prevent the possibility of constipation or bloatingbelly. Therefore, in the first week it is better to follow a diet after an appendectomy by day. The first day a person should not lean on food. It is considered normal if the patient even remains hungry. Starting from the fourth day, it is worth including foods that contain a large amount of fiber in the diet. Therefore, you can cook baked apples, boiled vegetables (carrots, beets and pumpkins should be preferred), as well as cereals on the water.
To improve the patency of the stomach, it is worth eating a spoonful of butter once a day. You can also include sour-milk products, low-fat sea fish in the diet. Of course, during this period, the patient will want sweets. In this matter, you should be careful. Of these types of foods, a post-appendectomy diet may include only peaches, strawberries, oranges, and some marshmallows. If we talk about fruits, it is recommended to grind them in a blender.
All cooked food should not contain spices or condiments. If possible, then s alt should also be excluded.
First month
During this period, it is supposed to prepare the human body for the transition to its usual diet. If a person abruptly starts to eat everything that he used before the operation, then in this case he will create severe stress for his body, which is fraught with serious complications.
After an appendectomy, the diet is considered the most strict only in the first week. In the subsequent period, the patient's diet expands, so that the body smoothly switches to its usual diet.
Any newIt is recommended to start using the product gradually. It is necessary to note any reaction of the body to certain ingredients of dishes. If, after eating, a person has bloating, diarrhea, or begins to feel sick, then by the end of the month it is worth giving up such food.
As a rule, in the second week after the operation, you can safely eat:
- Boiled vegetables.
- Omelets.
- Pasta.
- Curd products.
- Potato casseroles.
- Boiled veal, turkey fillet and rice.
- Fruit.
- Black and stale white bread.
- Bad crackers.
- Fresh herbs.
It is worth noting that at this time there is a process of restoration of the intestinal microflora. Therefore, do not pamper yourself and break the rules of nutrition. If it so happened that the patient could not resist and ate a product prohibited for this period, then it is better to play it safe and take a drug that is part of the enzyme group. For example, you should have Festal or Creon on hand.
What foods will you have to give up
It is very important to avoid any frills. After the operation, the patient should never eat spices, pickles or sweets. It is also worth staying away from processed foods, mayonnaise, ketchup and smoked. Don't overeat either.
Since during this period you need to monitor the correct restoration of microflora, you can not eat those foods that are subject to fermentation or gas formation. BasedThis, under the ban flour and confectionery, sweet "sour milk", fatty fish or meat. In no case should you eat fast food, sausages, sausages, canned food, chocolate, tomatoes (fresh), marmalade and dried fruits. You can not drink soda, cocoa, coffee, unnatural juices.
Although patients are allowed to eat some fruits, pears, peaches and persimmons are not. They contain too much sugar. Bananas and potatoes are high in starch, which will only increase the fermentation process.
Sample menu
If we talk about the diet after appendectomy by day, it is worth noting that the patient's diet should be as diverse as possible. It is worth considering a sample menu that is recommended in such situations:
1 day. For breakfast, you can give the patient some unsweetened green tea. It is allowed to serve biscuit cookies with it. At the next morning meal, you should drink a glass of warm water or a rosehip decoction without sugar. For lunch, you can drink tea and cook chicken broth. During an afternoon snack, a glass of warm water is enough. Dinner will also be rather poor. You are allowed to eat one yogurt and eat it with cookies
- On the second day, you should cook two boiled eggs for breakfast. After that, the meal will consist only of jelly. For lunch, soup-puree cooked in light chicken broth, a little boiled rice is served. For dessert - compote. During an afternoon snack, it is worth limiting yourself to water. Dinner includes oatmeal and a mug of tea.
- 3 day. For breakfast, the patient can drink low-fat yogurt, unsweetened tea and snack on biscuits. The next meal includes a rosehip decoction. From food, you can have some crackers or bran. For lunch, you can cook a light soup of turkey and rice, a little vegetable stew (without seasonings) and drink warm jelly. For an afternoon snack, a small amount of dried fruit and tea without sugar are served. Dinner is limited to cottage cheese and rosehip broth.
Starting from day 4 to day 7, the menu can be changed at your discretion. Consider the main options offered by experts:
- For breakfast, you can cook oatmeal or buckwheat porridge, steamed scrambled eggs or boil some chicken fillet.
- Second breakfast may include water, fruit compote, tea, rosehip or chamomile decoction, a small amount of marshmallows or dried fruit.
- Lunch. In this case, the patient has a choice of broth with small pieces of chicken, soup-puree with broccoli. For the second, you can serve a little boiled rice, buckwheat porridge with zucchini (stewed), or beetroot salad, to which prunes are added.
- For an afternoon snack, you need to limit yourself to low-fat yogurt, cottage cheese, jelly, tea. You can cook cottage cheese casserole.
- For dinner, the patient can choose from chicken cutlets, meatballs, boiled rice, stewed vegetables. All this can be washed down with compote or herbal decoction.
Thus, by combining certain dishes, you can independently create a varied menu.
If we talk about the next weeks, then in this case you can alsochoose from several options. For example:
- Breakfast may include lean fish garnished with pieces of boiled beets, cereal or pumpkin porridge, or cottage cheese and dried fruit. From drinks, it is allowed to drink a little jelly or unsweetened tea.
- For a second breakfast, you can drink tea with cookies, jelly and dried fruits, or cook baked apples.
- For lunch, cream soup (can be with croutons), meatballs, chicken broth, potato casserole or a little boiled veal with buckwheat garnish.
- Snack should be limited to tea with bagels, rosehip broth with a small amount of marshmallows, compotes and natural fruit jelly.
- For dinner, you can cook your choice of cottage cheese casserole, pasta with a little sugar. Or you can eat yogurt or a light vegetable stew. For dessert, it is allowed to drink tea or compotes with biscuits.
There are many diet recipes after an appendectomy.
Cream soup with zucchini
This dish doesn't take long to prepare. First you need to boil the chicken broth. After that, a small zucchini, cut into small pieces, is sent to it. You can also add a few potatoes, a small carrot and one onion. All ingredients are cut into small pieces. When the soup is cooked, it is enough to s alt it a little and send it to a blender.
Diet after appendectomy in children
In this case, it is also important to ensure that the nutrition of a small patient is as sparing and balanced as possible. Any foodshould be served crushed. You should also give preference to dishes that are steamed.
Don't spoil your kids with hard fruits or big chunks of meat. It is also worth making sure that the child consumes more dairy products. The diet after laparoscopic appendectomy excludes the use of confectionery, so it is important to ensure that the child does not decide to break this rule. It is very important to explain to the child that he will receive these products later. Instead, offer him some dried fruit.
Diet after appendectomy with complication of peritonitis
As a rule, in this case, the food will be the same as described above. However, the duration of the diet will have to be significantly increased. It is also important to ensure that the intestines are not irritated. All products must be fresh and of high quality.
The best choice would be puree soup without adding potatoes. You can also cook boiled porridge. Of course, all products that are prohibited under the condition of the normal course of the disease will also have to be abandoned. Also, the patient should not be allowed to gain excess weight. This will create increased stress on the intestines. Therefore, it is important to strictly monitor nutrition.
