Allergy is the body's reaction to a potentially dangerous substance from the environment. Having found a possible pest, it turns on protective functions, which manifest themselves in the form of a runny nose, tearing or rash. Nowadays, allergies have confidently swept almost the entire planet, sparing neither adults nor kids. Already in the first days of life, the baby may show symptoms of the disease. Parents do not always understand how dangerous it is, often they do not know where they treat allergies in children and how to do it right at home. Therefore, doctors advise: if your baby constantly sneezes, coughs, itches or behaves restlessly, immediately contact the attending pediatrician - he will refer you to the right specialist for qualified medical help.
Main species
If a child has an allergy, how to treat it? It is enough to start from the environment of the baby to remove all objects that can provoke it. Depending on what became the starting point for the development of the disease, they distinguishmain types of allergies:
- Food. One of the most common. It usually occurs in infants. Problem foods: honey, citrus fruits, eggs, milk, tomatoes, berries (especially red ones), fish.
- Respiratory. Pollen from plants, animal hair, dust, fungal spores, and so on constantly circulate in the air around us. Not all children can normally tolerate these components, therefore, inhaling them, they feel constant discomfort in the nasopharynx, often reaching actual suffocation.
- Dusty. It should be singled out separately, since the cause is not the dust itself, but the microscopic mites living in it.
- Pollinosis. Seasonal pollen allergy.
- Skin allergy. It manifests itself in the form of a rash and red spots. Usually it is dermatitis, urticaria, eczema. More severe subspecies: Quincke's edema, Lyell's syndrome.
- Insect allergy. It develops as a result of bites or inhalation of waste products. For example, ordinary domestic cockroaches often cause bronchial asthma.
- Allergy to animals. It is caused by wool, skin scales, saliva and urine of our smaller brothers. Often children react to cats, dogs, birds, horses and rodents.
In some cases, babies are diagnosed with allergies to vaccines and medications. As for drugs, intolerance is often caused by penicillin, novocaine, vitamin B, as well as various analgesics and sulfonamides.
Symptoms
They can appear in any particular partbodies or simultaneously in several. In addition, the symptoms can disturb from a few minutes to three days. If they do not immediately pass, then contact the nearest medical facility. There you will be given the correct diagnosis and will be told in detail about what an allergy is in a child, how to treat it and protect the baby from annoying external factors. As for the main symptoms, they include a runny nose, sneezing, coughing, watery eyes, conjunctivitis, itchy palate, shortness of breath, shortness of breath, asthma, redness of the skin, rash and fluid blisters.
Each of the listed symptoms can manifest itself in varying degrees - it depends on the individual characteristics of the child's body. If the action of the pathogen is not strong, then you can help the baby yourself. Before that, of course, it is necessary to familiarize yourself in detail with how insidious and unpredictable an allergy can be in a child, how to treat this disease at home so as not to cause harm. Indeed, in the case of unprofessional actions, serious complications can arise: rapid pulse, tachycardia, cold sweat, stomach cramps, nausea, dizziness, convulsions, acute heart failure and anaphylactic shock.
Reasons
Allergy in a child … How to treat, reviews, folk remedies, drugs, preventive measures and first aid - information about all this today is quite easy to find. If the baby is prone to illness, it is better to stock up on the latest edition of the medical guide and make it a reference book. Especially if other members are also allergicfamilies. After all, it has been proven that genes are the main cause of the onset of the disease: they store information about the inherited reaction to the allergen. If mom or dad has several types of allergies at once, then the chance of her appearance in a baby is 40%. At the same time, it doubles if both parents have allergies, and the same.
The main reasons for the development of the disease can also be attributed to the impact of the external environment. If you are a lover of living creatures, and even she lives on the same sofa with you, your offspring may be allergic to wool. It also arises from dirty air: sulfur dioxide and ozone contained in it lead to asthma. By the way, mold spores that fly in your apartment often become the cause of this dangerous disease. As for insects, dust mites and cockroaches are the main carriers of allergens. Unfortunately, getting rid of red Prussians is sometimes ten times more difficult than getting rid of the disease itself. In addition, the disease appears due to the inhalation of exhaust gases, especially the results of the combustion of diesel fuel in trucks. This theory was recently confirmed in laboratory conditions.
What can you do?
If your child has an allergy, your doctor will tell you how to treat it. Parents are obliged to make every effort to eliminate all possible foci of the disease. First, take the baby to a medical facility and do an allergen test: it is carried out on the skin or using a blood test. The data obtained will help prescribe an accurate treatment, which increases the chance several timespatient for healing. Secondly, carry out general cleaning in the house immediately. Forever give up carpets and feather beds, soft toys and feather pillows, make sure that the baby follows the rules of hygiene. Keep your windows closed during tree flowering. Do not be lazy to do wet cleaning: dust mites will disappear, the child will be able to breathe freely, and this is very important in the treatment of allergies.
Follow the regimen prescribed by your doctor. All pills and medicines must be taken on time. If the baby is recommended to wear a special protective mask, try to persuade the offspring so that he does not take it off at home, much less on the street. Interestingly, sometimes some infectious diseases become the cause of triggering allergic processes. Therefore, strengthen the baby's immunity with the help of physiotherapy exercises, cold douches, proper nutrition and sports. Influenza vaccination will be an additional factor of protection. Often and from exposure to odors, an allergy can occur in a child. How to treat it in this case? Try to minimize your baby's contact with tobacco aromas, as well as cologne, perfumes and other cosmetics, which in most cases become the cause of the disease.
Drugs
Therapeutic agents help to cope with the consequences of the disease. Using them, you can manage the symptoms of bronchial asthma and rhinitis. Of course, antihistamines have a positive effect - for babies they are produced in the form of syrups or instant capsules. For example, "Fenistil", "Zordak", "Zirtek". Various nasal sprays, inhalers alsobecome your allies in the fight against disease. They cope well with the problem of "Avamys" or "Nasonex". It happens that inflammation of the mucous membranes becomes the result of painful processes that cause allergies in a child. How to treat eyes? It is necessary to purchase drops from conjunctivitis: Albucid, Tobrex, Lokferon. Special ointments also help, which are recommended to be applied to the lower eyelids before going to bed. Erythromycin, for example, can even be used to treat babies.
A disease that affects the skin requires constant lubrication of diseased areas of the body with special creams. They are either bought at a pharmacy, or ordered from a medical laboratory. For the smallest, Elidel or Advantan are ideal. To improve the life of the baby and relieve the main symptoms of bronchial asthma, new generation drugs are used: leukotriene receptor antagonists. These are drugs in chewable form, approved not only in our country, but throughout the world. The group includes "Zileuton", "Singular", "Akolat". Only in this case, you need to consult a doctor. Sometimes very serious complications are caused by an allergy in a child. How to treat sinusitis or purulent otitis media that have developed due to illness? In this case, hospitalization is indispensable: only under the constant supervision of experienced doctors and with the help of a course of antibiotics and other potent drugs will it be possible to recover from an insidious disease.
Folk remedies in the treatment of skin allergies
Often babies suffer from hives. It is characterized by the appearanceblisters, itching and redness. To get rid of this trouble, you need to drink celery juice. It is necessary to squeeze it only from a fresh root. Take natural medicine before meals, three times a day, half a teaspoon. If at the same time the baby is tormented by itching, lotions will ease his condition.
If a child has a skin allergy, how to treat? Komarovsky, a well-known pediatrician, recommends wiping irritated skin with alcohol infusions of calendula, vodka or a solution of baking soda - one and a half teaspoons per glass of water. These substances dry the skin and relieve itching.
Another common disease is allergic dermatitis. It is characterized by a bright reddening of the epidermis with pronounced edema. In this case, bubbles may also appear that burst and leave wet erosion. Traditional medicine recommends treating dermatitis with a decoction of oak bark. You can make a compress from it, which will relieve inflammation and promote healing. Rosehip also has a beneficial effect on skin irritations. Wipes soaked in fruit pulp extract should be applied to sore spots several times a day.
Allergy in a child: how to treat eczema?
This disease is accompanied by itching and various rashes. Eczema is an inflammation of the upper layers of the skin, characterized by a long course and constant relapses. Healers say: You can lubricate discomforting sores with apple cider vinegar or fresh birch sap. If a child has a skin allergy, how to treateczema on the hands in this case? Traditional medicine suggests using fresh cabbage for this purpose. We tie a leaf to a sore spot and walk with it for several days. Then we remove the natural bandage, wash the wound and apply a fresh compress.
Infusions of wild plants also help those with eczema. Here are the recipes for three popular gatherings:
- You will need two parts of buckthorn root and fennel fruit, one each of watch leaves, dandelion roots and chicory. Pour four tablespoons of the mixture with a liter of boiling water. Cook for half an hour on low heat. We insist on the hour. Take 3/4 cup three times a day.
- We take two parts of the string, blackcurrant and strawberry leaves, burdock root, violets of yarrow flowers, one each - walnut leaves and chicory root. The cooking method is the same. Just take 1/3 cup six times a day before meals.
- Mix two parts of the herb horsetail, centaury, plantain, St. John's wort, yarrow, wormwood and nettle, one each - juniper fruit and sage leaves. Cooking as in the first recipe. Drink half a glass six times a day before meals.
Please note, the dosage is indicated for adult patients! For children, it should be adjusted individually, in consultation with the pediatrician. Otherwise, you can harm the baby's he alth.
Such natural medicines not only relieve allergy symptoms, but also have a beneficial effect on the stomach, heart, kidneys, liver and spleen.
Conjunctivitis and rhinosinusitis
Bothare the main manifestations of the disease: a favorite "weapon" that uses, attacking the body, allergy. In a child, how to treat these negative phenomena with folk remedies? Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye, accompanied by redness of the eyelids, increased lacrimation and photophobia. The disease is quite serious and requires qualified medical attention. As for folk remedies, a decoction of chamomile works well for this disease. They should flush their eyes periodically. It is good to treat the affected areas in the morning with a solution of potassium permanganate. At the same time, sterile cotton wool is used for each eye so as not to transfer the infection from one eyelid to another.
Allergic rhinosinusitis is also called hay fever. The main symptoms are burning in the nose, copious discharge from it, bouts of sneezing, swelling of the mucous membranes. General ailments, fever, drowsiness are possible. Often, rhinosinusitis is a precursor to bronchial asthma, and therefore requires immediate treatment. Healers suggest trying to relieve symptoms with the help of ordinary beets. Juice from a boiled or fresh vegetable is instilled into each nostril three times a day, 5-7 drops. You can also wash the nasal passage with a decoction of beets, adding a spoonful of honey to it. Cotton swabs soaked in juice, which are put into the nostrils for 20 minutes, also help.
Asthma and anaphylactic shock
A child has allergies: how to treat? The reviews of ordinary people left on various medical forums indicate that it is dangerous to joke with an illness. Especiallyif bronchial asthma develops on its soil - a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract. The main symptom is asthma attacks. The patient first coughs, then his breathing becomes noisy, shortness of breath appears, while the face turns pale. During an asthma attack, it is recommended to breathe over a pan in which there is a potato boiled in their skins. You should also drink plenty of tea from lingonberries. After the end of the attack, you must immediately go to bed and cover yourself with a warm blanket. A healing tincture of 100 ml of alcohol and 100 g of elderberry also helps. Mixed ingredients should be stored in a dark place for several days, then drink 30 drops three times a day.
Anaphylactic shock is one of the most dangerous manifestations of allergies. A person can lose consciousness, his pressure drops, convulsions begin. Often this leads to death. Usually anaphylactic shock is the result of taking drugs, injections. It is also caused by insect bites, less often by food allergens. In such a difficult situation, folk methods will not help. To save a person, you need to immediately call an ambulance!
Other
Allergy-induced laryngitis develops rapidly, usually at night. The baby cannot breathe, he has a barking cough and pronounced cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle. In this case, a warm drink will help: a cup of milk, mineral or alkaline water. It is also good to gargle with decoctions of sage and chamomile, make warm compresses on the neck, hot footbaths. It should be understood that with increasing symptoms of suffocation, you should immediately call an ambulance!
As for tracheobronchitis, the above treatment will also be appropriate in this case. To these procedures, you can only add jars and taking a decoction of wild rosemary.
Having discovered that the child has an allergy, you will already know how to treat the disease. At the very least, it will not be difficult for you to competently provide qualified first aid to the baby before the arrival of a team of doctors. Correct and immediate action will be the key to improving the patient's condition, a quick and easy course of the disease and a speedy recovery. You can live with allergies. The main thing is to approach the solution of the problem responsibly and seriously.
