Often, young mothers face such a problem as irritation and a strange rash on the body and face of the baby. And often the cause of this phenomenon is an allergy. It is young children who are more susceptible to such reactions, since immunity at this age is still very weak and imperfect.
That is why an allergy in a baby on the face and body can be quite difficult and provoke many unpleasant complications. So parents should worry when they find a similar problem, and look for its cause. This is necessary in order to understand how to treat an allergy on the face of a baby. After all, in a neglected form, this vice can lead to negative consequences.
Allergy - what is it?
What is this phenomenon? In fact, an allergy is a protective reaction of the body to various stimuli, as a result of which the active production of immunoglobulin E begins. Interacting with an allergen, this substance provokes the appearance of all sorts of visual manifestations of intolerance, for example, a pathological rash, disorderstomach and other unpleasant symptoms.
Irritation can cover not only the face, but also the scalp, as well as other areas. Visually, this can look like a small rash, redness, peeling. Usually, these symptoms appear almost immediately after eating or some time after direct contact with the allergen. At the same time, the baby may be disturbed by itching, his integuments become too tight and dry, and the child himself is naughty. To understand what an allergy looks like on the face of infants, you can familiarize yourself with the presented photos. They will help parents identify the problem in time and, accordingly, deal with it.
Why appears
The allergy shown in the photo in a baby on the face can have a food and non-food nature. In addition, heredity plays an important role in its development. So, if one of the family members suffers from chronic rhinitis, bronchial asthma or other allergic pathologies, then there is nothing surprising in the fact that one day the baby's cheeks will be covered with strange rashes.
In addition, the manifestation of intolerance is affected by the state of immunity of the baby and the characteristics of breastfeeding. But be that as it may, it is very important to determine the initial cause of the defect. After all, it depends on her how to treat an allergy on the face of a baby. The wrong strategy will surely fail.
Food allergy
Often an irritant for the baby's body becomes a protein, which is part ofbreast milk and artificial formulas. A negative reaction manifests itself in the form of skin rashes, abdominal pain, nasal congestion, pulmonary spasm, insomnia and regular regurgitation. In such situations, the phenomenon may have several reasons:
- mother's menu filled with allergenic foods;
- artificial mixtures containing protein, lactulose or cereals;
- unhe althy mother's diet while carrying a baby;
- Smoking during pregnancy and some past illnesses.
Contact intolerance
Allergy on the face of a baby can be provoked by aggressive household chemicals, pollen from flowers or animal hair. The most common reasons for the development of a negative reaction are often the following factors:
- dust, bed bugs and mites;
- household chemicals, such as washing powder or dishwashing detergent;
- some plants;
- cosmetics, even those used by parents;
- pets, even without feathers and wool.
Other reasons
Among other things, an allergy in a baby on the body and face can occur against the background:
- genetic predisposition;
- vaccinations that use specific substances;
- late start of breastfeeding;
- using a variety of drugs, especially antibiotics.
Very oftenThe primary cause of allergies is dysbacteriosis. After all, initially the intestines of a newborn baby are absolutely sterile, and beneficial bacteria that come from the mother's body should populate it. If this did not happen in time, and the child from birth began to eat artificial mixtures, the natural process is disrupted. As a result, the baby may develop dysbacteriosis, which in turn leads to allergies.
How to detect
To understand how to treat an allergy on the face of a baby, the first step is to identify it. To do this, you need to know how it manifests itself. There are several main symptoms, in the presence of which one can suspect the presence of an allergy:
- Skin lesion. This category includes various rashes, peeling, swelling, redness, severe dryness, tightness. Most often, such phenomena cover the neck, face, groin, buttocks and knees. The severity can be anything: from slight dryness to weeping wounds.
- Indigestion. After feeding, the baby may experience colic, diarrhea, constipation, and profuse regurgitation. This is usually how a food allergy manifests.
- Respiratory abnormalities. Such symptoms are typical for babies with intolerance to airborne allergens, such as dust, pollen, wool. At the same time, the baby has swelling of the nasopharynx and larynx, it becomes difficult for him to breathe, coughing and lacrimation appear. Parents often confuse these symptoms with the common cold. But unlike SARS, allergiesdoes not cause an increase in body temperature.
- Excessive anxiety. Of course, a small child is simply not able to say what exactly worries him. But parents, if they are attentive, may notice moodiness, excessive anxiety and insomnia.
What an allergy looks like in a baby
First of all, the child's cheeks turn red, the skin on the forehead and chin begins to peel off strongly. You can see the possible manifestations of intolerance in the photo. Treatment of allergies in infants on the face should begin with determining the initial cause. It is the identification and elimination of the factor that provoked the appearance of such a reaction of the body that is considered the key to successful therapy. As a rule, this is quite enough to rid the baby of discomfort. But use antihistamines only in extreme cases.
What to do with allergies on the face of a baby
Faced with such a problem in a newborn baby, any mother will begin to worry and think about what to do. Parents should know that therapy should be complex and consist of several stages.
Elimination of the allergen is considered the most difficult part of the treatment of facial allergies in infants. Komarovsky advises parents to check:
- Baby nutrition. Most often, crumbs suffer precisely from food intolerance, both during breastfeeding and with an artificial diet.
- Mom's food.
- Was the feeding too early. Not suitable for small allergiesintroduce it before seven months of age, and start with gluten-free cereals and hypoallergenic vegetables.
- Is there no overfeeding. Formula-fed babies are more likely to develop allergies because formula is more nutritious and takes longer to process, creating stress on the stomach, unlike breast milk.
- Does the baby follow the drinking regime. With the appearance of a fluid deficiency, any toxins that have entered the body of the crumbs will not leave it with urine, but will gradually poison it, creating fertile ground for the development of allergies.
- What kind of water is used. Even in the maternity hospital, mothers are told that it is possible to bathe the baby only in boiled liquid. After all, untreated water can provoke the appearance of contact dermatitis.
- What kind of toys does the child use. You should only buy quality items that have the appropriate certificates that speak of safety.
- Hygiene products. You can use soap and various gels in the process of bathing a child no more than once a week.
- Household chemicals. You can’t wash baby clothes with a simple powder, you must choose special products for children.
- Clothes. Baby clothes should be made from natural fabrics without bright dyes, especially those that directly touch the baby's body.
As far as maternal nutrition is concerned, there are a number of recommendations from doctors:
- if lactose intolerance is suspected, whole milk should be discarded;
- with gluten allergy, mom needs to be excluded from the dietpasta, oatmeal, wheat, semolina, pastries;
- it is advisable to refrain from eating cocoa, honey, fish, bright fruits and vegetables, eggs.
Creating a comfortable environment
It is equally important to monitor the work of the digestive tract in a newborn. Parents who have noticed the baby's tendency to constipation should analyze the feeding process. Maybe the baby is not getting enough nutrition, or some product from the mother's diet has a negative effect on his body. In addition, problems with the mother's stool can also lead to the ingress of harmful toxins into the milk.
In the children's room, you should equip the most comfortable conditions with low temperature and humidity. After all, if a child sweats a lot, the substances released can irritate the skin.
In addition, the room must be clean. To prevent the dust from triggering a second reaction, you need to clean the room every day.
How to treat an allergy on the face of a baby
Most often, to eliminate manifestations of intolerance, it is enough to simply remove the factors that provoke this condition. The use of all kinds of medicines, as a rule, fades into the background. After all, they can only stop external manifestations, but at the same time eliminating the main cause. In addition, a negative reaction may appear in an infant and drugs.
For the treatment of facial allergies in babies, doctors usually recommend:
- Sorbents. They are absolutely safe even for the child's body, help to cleanse toxins and eliminate constipation.
- Antihistaminesdrugs are the symptomatic part of therapy.
- Allergy cream - non-hormonal agents with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, wound healing effect.
- Hormonal ointments. They are used exclusively in cases where other means have not helped the child.
So, how to smear an allergy on a baby's face? Usually, several safe and effective drugs are used for this:
- "Sudokrem". The tool has no age restrictions, has a local anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and analgesic effect. The drug stops redness, itching and peeling. Apply it in a thin layer on damaged skin until a film forms.
- "Advantan". This drug allows you to quickly get rid of the manifestations of contact allergies. It has a strong anti-inflammatory effect. Apply the product in a thin layer once a day for a month.
- "Bepanthen". One of the most popular drugs that have a healing effect. The tool helps to get rid of redness, peeling and itching on the face of the baby. By the way, this drug is recommended by Dr. Komarovsky for the treatment of allergies in infants. After all, this remedy is considered one of the most gentle and effective medicines.
How long does an allergy on the face of a baby last? Of course, the course of the disease in each situation is purely individual, so it is impossible to say exactly when the symptoms are completelywill disappear. One baby may recover in just a few days, another in 3 weeks. But on average, with the right approach, appropriate treatment and elimination of the external irritant, the first effect of the treatment is observed in just a few days. But you can talk about the complete recovery of the baby in about 1-2 weeks.
Alternative Medicine
Folk remedies for allergies on the face of a baby allow you to delicately help the child. Such medicines help get rid of flaking, tightness, itching, redness and irritation:
- Chamomile tincture. This is one of the most popular folk remedies to help get rid of allergies in babies. It has an anti-inflammatory, disinfecting and soothing effect. Yes, and preparing a decoction is very simple: you just need to pour a couple of tablespoons of dried flowers, pour a glass of water and boil. With the cooled infusion, moisten a cotton pad and wipe the baby's face.
- Series. An infusion of this plant is also famous for its beneficial qualities in the fight against allergies in newborns. It should be prepared and used in exactly the same way as a decoction of chamomile.
Prevention
To prevent the development of allergies in a newborn baby, preventive measures should be followed:
- carefully monitor your diet during lactation;
- breastfeed as long as possible;
- refuse to take medications unless absolutely necessary;
- wet clean the children's room every day;
- minimize baby's contact with plants and animals;
- avoid artificial formulas containing soy, gluten or lactulose.
These simple rules will keep the child's face he althy and prevent the development of negative reactions.
