Man is the result of centuries of evolution. Nature foresaw everything in her crown of creation. Higher nervous activity, in an incomprehensible way supporting the coherence of the work of all body systems. A brain that has inexhaustible resources for its development. Sense organs that allow a person to contemplate the world around him. But in only one thing she made an irreparable mistake - she made her creatures very fragile.
Humanity is too susceptible to all kinds of diseases. Moreover, pathologies can be both the simplest and quite severe. Gouty arthritis is no exception. According to statistics, about three people out of a thousand managed to pull out a "lucky" ticket and experience all the "charm" of gout. Moreover, it is the representatives of the stronger sex who are most susceptible to this disease. Women should be afraid of him only in case of menopause.
What is the disease and what should be the treatment of gouty arthritis? Consider these points in detail.
What is gouty arthritis
Pathology is a serious disease of the musculoskeletal system caused by a sharp increase in the amount of uric acid in the human body. Due to the increase in the concentration of this substance, s alts are converted into the form of microcrystals and deposited on the joints, forming skin tophi. It is this mechanism that underlies the development of gouty arthritis.
A distinctive feature of the disease is the frequency of attacks. There are pains in the affected areas. They are accompanied by swelling, redness of the skin and, in some cases, fever. Attacks last about 2-3 days. Relapses are repeated, as a rule, after 6-8 months. If the treatment of gouty arthritis is not taken in a timely manner, then as the disease develops, the interval between attacks is significantly reduced. Pathology begins to progress.
Gout is not a disease that can go away on its own. It requires the adoption of serious comprehensive measures. The treatment of gouty arthritis includes the use of special preparations, the passage of a number of physiotherapeutic procedures, nutrition according to a special system and the use of folk remedies.
Drug therapy
The basis of an effective complex aimed at getting rid of gouty arthritis is properly selected medicines. They must be prescribed by a doctor.
So, inWhat is the medical treatment for gouty arthritis? The drugs used in this case provide:
- relieve the symptoms of the course of the disease;
- elimination of factors contributing to the development of pathology;
- prevention of possible complications;
- restoration of impaired metabolism;
- lowering the concentration of uric acid s alts in the blood;
- remove them from the body;
- strengthening overall immunity.
In combination with the therapy of the disease itself, it is necessary to take measures to eliminate and alleviate attacks.
This will help:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Indomethacin, Diclofenac, Butadion, Naproxen, Dicloberl, Nimesulide, Nise.
- Steroid hormones: Kenalog, Diprospan, Hydrocortisone.
- Means that inhibit the synthesis of uric acid and remove it from the body: Allopurinol, Allomaron, Thiopurinol, Urolesan, Ketazon, Benzobromarone, Urodan.
We stop the attack of the disease
What to do if an attack suddenly starts?
Doctors recommend taking the following measures:
- NSAIDs should be taken by mouth to relieve gout attacks. You can use drugs such as Ibuprofen, Voltaren. Excellent treatment of gouty arthritis "Colchicine". This is a new generation medicine intended for internal use. 15 minutes after ituse, negative symptoms disappear, and the patient's condition returns to normal.
- To achieve the maximum possible effect, steroid hormones can also be used: Diprospan, Kenalog. They are injected with a syringe directly into the diseased joint.
Treatment of gouty arthritis with medications should be done in small courses, lasting from 5 days to a week.
Pathology Therapy
The whole campaign to cure gout should be directed not only to getting rid of it directly, but also to eliminating the causes of the manifestation of this disease. That is, it is necessary to prevent the formation of microcrystals of uric acid s alts and their deposition on cartilage tissues. This is the treatment of gouty arthritis.
In this difficult matter, drugs will become faithful helpers:
- "Allopurinol", which significantly reduces the level of s alt concentration in the blood.
- Etamide, Sulfinpyrazone, and Urodan, known for their properties that speed up the process of excretion of uric acid.
Only after the medical treatment of gouty arthritis of the ankle joint has been completed (it should be noted that this joint most often suffers), physiotherapy procedures can be connected to the fight against the disease.
Most prescribed:
- UHF therapy;
- electrophoresis;
- magnetotherapy.
Proper diet for illness
As mentioned earlier, successfultreatment of gouty arthritis of the foot is impossible without following a special diet. This is especially true for people who abuse animal fats and alcohol. After all, an excess of these particular foods in the diet entails one of the causes of gout - metabolic disorders.
It is important to understand that it will not be so easy to get rid of the disease with medications and physiotherapy sessions alone. A change in diet, at least for the duration of therapy, is simply necessary.
What should be completely eliminated from the daily diet?
Treatment of gouty arthritis at home should start with the following restrictions:
- First of all, any products containing too much animal fat are excluded. These are fatty meats and fish, as well as some types of cheese.
- Alcohol, especially champagne and cognac.
- Different types of canned and smoked meats.
- Bouillons cooked on meat with skin.
- Beverages such as cocoa, tea and coffee.
- Chocolate, especially rich in saturated fats in its composition.
- Representatives of legumes: peas, chickpeas, lentils.
- Mushrooms.
- Some vegetables, particularly spinach and cauliflower.
- Offal.
Optimal gout diet to improve treatment
A specially designed diet for the treatment of gouty arthritis, where every meal would be scheduled, does not exist today. However, some rules that need to beadhere to get rid of this unpleasant pathology, yet there are:
- The main postulate in nutrition for patients with gout should be the rejection of s alt. It contributes to excessive accumulation of fluid in the body, causing swelling.
- At the same time, it is necessary to drink your daily norm of water (up to 3 liters). This will support the body's natural water-s alt balance.
- You also need to include fresh vegetables and fruits in the diet (ideally - citrus fruits, beets, eggplant, potatoes and garlic). Useful lactic acid products of low fat content, pasta. Don't neglect whole grain or rye bread either.
- Egg consumption is best kept to a minimum or, if possible, avoided altogether.
- Regarding the inclusion of lean meat in the menu, it is better to talk with your doctor. And if he gives the green light, it will be permissible to consume no more than 300 g of lean (for example, chicken) product once a week.
Treatment of gouty arthritis with folk remedies
Recipes of alternative medicine are also a good help in the fight against the disease. However, they should be used exclusively under the supervision of a doctor and without the fanaticism inherent in people who want to recover as quickly as possible. Naturally, such methods of getting rid of gout must be combined with special medications, a special diet and physiotherapy.
Consider the most effective folk remedies that can get rid of an unpleasantsymptoms.
Magic baths
This way of dealing with the disease can be included in the treatment of gouty arthritis of the ankle joint. Baths are used to relieve severe inflammation and reduce joint pain.
For water procedures you need:
- pour 100 g of chamomile flowers with five liters of boiling water;
- add 20g s alt;
- give the decoction about an hour to infuse, and then use it for its intended purpose.
Cleansing the joints with bay leaf
This is another effective method of dealing with the disease.
Treatment of gouty arthritis with bay leaves is done as follows:
- Five grams of laurel leaves pour 300 grams of water.
- Boil and cook for five minutes.
- Next, wrap the decoction in a terry towel and let it brew in a dark place for three hours.
- After the allotted time, this drink is poured into a more convenient storage container and drunk throughout the day.
Cold and hot
This method is excellent for stopping negative symptoms.
Procedure progress:
- This recipe requires two bowls. One - with cold water, the second - with boiling water.
- In a bowl of hot liquid, you need to add a few grains of any cereal plant and wait until they swell. Be sure to wait until the water is warm enough to comfortably submerge your injured leg.
- Now lowerthe affected joint, literally for a couple of seconds, first in a bowl of cold water, then in warm water.
- After all these manipulations, you should wrap your leg in a woolen product to keep warm.
Onion soup
Excellent results will provide such a tool:
- Pour four onions with two liters of water. Boil them until completely softened.
- Onion soup should be taken in small portions (up to 250 ml) before each meal for two consecutive weeks.
The Mustard Secret
This remedy is used as a compress at night. A great option if you have to treat gouty arthritis of the big toe at home. You can apply it to other joints. The tool has a very good warming property.
It will require:
- Mix in a 1:1:1 ratio (best to start with one teaspoon) mustard powder, honey and soda.
- Apply the resulting slurry to the steamed skin of the joint. It is recommended to apply a compress after the procedures described above. For example, after the “magic baths” or the “cold and hot” event.
- Wrap in polyethylene and tie tightly with a bandage. Leave overnight.
Compresses should be repeated every day for 14 days.
Porous Rice
You can use the following tool. Due to its cellular structure, rice is deservedly considered an excellent adsorbent. It cleanses the body of toxins. Removes all harmful substances from it, including uric acid.
Production of means:
- To fully exploit the adsorbent properties of cereal, you must first get rid of the excess starch content in these white grains. To do this, it is recommended to wash 40 grams of white rice several times.
- Pour cold water over it and refrigerate overnight.
- The beans are washed again in the morning.
- Rice is brought to a boil, but not boiled. Rinse again and put on fire. Bring to a boil again and rinse. This cycle should be repeated five times. It is this hike that allows you to get rid of unnecessary starch.
- Porridge can be eaten after the last wash in the cycle. Eat it without oil and s alt. After such a diet, you should not drink liquids or take other food for 4 hours.
- It is advisable to repeat the "rice medicine" before going to bed.
It is important to remember that the treatment of gouty arthritis should be comprehensive. This is the only way to achieve stable positive results.
