Perhaps the most common disease of the pelvic organs is inflammation of the appendages. The cause of this condition is pathogenic microorganisms, which, under the influence of favorable factors (for example, colds or hypothermia), begin to actively multiply. If timely treatment is not carried out, various complications may begin. Therefore, it is very important to know the main symptoms of this condition.
Main causes of occurrence
The inflammatory process in the appendages of a woman is called salpingo-oophoritis or adnexitis. This disease is considered infectious, as the causative agents are bacteria. They can be sexually transmitted (gonococci, chlamydia, Trichomonas), and be permanent residents of the vaginal microflora, such as E. coli. Usually, pathogenic microorganisms enter the female genital area through the external genitalia and move to the appendages through the fallopian tubes. As a provocateurA virus, such as the herpes virus or human papillomavirus, can also act as a disease.
If, in aggregate, a certain effect is exerted on the body, then microbes begin to actively multiply, leading to the development of an inflammatory process.
Another route of infection is through the blood or lymph. The most common sources of infection are the urinary tract, infectious diseases of the sigmoid colon, appendix.
Provoking factors are:
- poor hygiene;
- promiscuous;
- complicated childbirth;
- gynecological interventions in the female reproductive system, the most dangerous are abortions and the establishment of a spiral;
- lowered immune system;
- hypothermia;
- stressful situations.
Cold like a woman: symptoms
Inflammation can be acute or chronic. Since the symptoms are in many ways similar to other similar diseases, differential diagnosis and the correct diagnosis are extremely important. It is necessary not to wait for the condition to worsen, but to immediately consult a doctor.
If a woman caught a cold like a woman, the symptoms of the disease are mainly constant aching pains in the lower abdomen and vaginal discharge. Fever may or may not be present.
In an acute period, the temperature can rise to high levels, the woman is feverish. The pain can be sharp and bilateral. It sometimes radiates intolower limbs and spine. If a woman has a cold like a woman, symptoms also appear in bloating, the presence of signs of intoxication in the form of general weakness, drowsiness, etc. Purulent or mucous formations stand out from the vagina. If treatment is not carried out in time, then after about two weeks the acute stage becomes chronic.
Chronic inflammation of the appendages proceeds as follows:
- Irregular menstrual cycle, which is usually manifested by a long delay in menstruation.
- After the onset of menstruation, a woman feels severe pain.
- Pain in the lower abdomen radiates to the rectum.
- Pain is also felt during intimacy.
What are the consequences of the disease
The most common consequences of inflammation of the appendages:
- Infertility - this happens due to disruption of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. Since adhesions can form in the reproductive system of a woman, which prevent proper fertilization.
- Ectopic pregnancy - in this case, the embryo is attached to the fallopian tube, and not in the uterus itself.
Other consequences include:
- bleeding from the uterus.
- anemorrhoea - prolonged absence of menstruation.
- accumulation of pus in the uterus.
- hormonal failures.
- decreased immune system.
- sleep suffers, nervous disorders develop.
Symptoms and treatment of inflammation of the appendages in women are interconnected, therapy depends on the intensity of manifestations.
Basicprinciples of treatment of salpingo-oophoritis
If a woman caught a cold like a woman, treatment should be early and timely. Otherwise, complications will develop that lead to scarring of inflamed tissues and, as a result, the development of infertility.
The most dangerous state of the disease is the latent form. Due to its mild severity and lack of symptoms, the woman is in no hurry to see a doctor. However, the adhesive process can be started, as a result, it is impossible to conceive a child.
Diagnosis
Before diagnosing acute adnexitis, the doctor must take an anamnesis - listen to the patient's complaints, learn about the symptoms. After that, the woman is sent for an ultrasound of the pelvic organs. To determine which pathogen led to the disease, a bacteriological culture of the biological fluid is prescribed. Only then can appropriate treatment be prescribed.
Treatment
What to do if you catch a cold like a woman? In severe cases, it becomes necessary to completely remove the inflamed appendages. This occurs with complicated purulent adnexitis.
But usually therapy is carried out in a hospital setting, where antibiotic treatment is used. Anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamins, immunostimulants, painkillers and antihistamines are prescribed as additional drugs.
To prevent vaginal dysbacteriosis, antimycotic drugs are prescribed. as a loc altreatment, probiotics are used in the form of suppositories, baths are made with antiseptics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
When severe symptoms subside, physiotherapy is indicated. Often, with inflammation of the appendages, a malfunction occurs in the menstrual cycle, in this case, hormonal agents are prescribed to restore it.
Medications
Depending on the severity of the course of the disease, infusion therapy is used. In a hospital setting, intravenous, drip administration of saline, gemodez and glucose is used.
Antibacterial therapy is the basis of treatment, drugs are selected depending on the type of pathogen and a wide spectrum of action.
The most commonly used drugs are penicillins or cephalosporins. These include Amoxiclav, Ceftriaxone.
If anaerobic bacteria are present, synthetic nitroimidazoles will be effective. This is "Metronidazole", "Trichopol". They are able to suppress the vital activity of both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, as well as protozoa.
Regarding gram-positive bacteria, macroliths are effective preparations. They successfully eliminate such infectious phenomena as chlamydia, mycoplasmas. Among the most popular drugs from this group are Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Spiramycin.
In order not to disrupt the natural microflora inside the body, along with antibiotics, antifungal drugs should also be takenremedies such as Nystatin, Diflucan.
At the doctor's discretion, other antibiotics or even a combination of them may be used. If the drug is effective, then it will be noticeable after 2-3 days. Usually, injections are used at the beginning of therapy, then you can switch to tablets.
Cold like a woman - pills
Usually, anti-inflammatory drugs are taken in the form of tablets. Their goal is to eliminate pain and inflammation and improve blood supply to the pelvic organs. The most common medicines from this group are Diclofenac, Indomethacin, Voltaren.
Anti-inflammatory and anticlimatic agents include the following group of agents: "Remens", "Calcium gluconate" and others. They help restore the body.
Candles
If a girl caught a cold like a woman, then such popular candles are used to relieve inflammation of the appendages:
- "Terzhinan". Due to their anti-inflammatory and anti-infective action, suppositories effectively eliminate the pathogen.
- "Pimafucin". This remedy not only relieves inflammation, but also fights fungus.
- "Betadine". These anti-inflammatory suppositories can also be used as a prophylaxis of an infectious disease. In addition, they are prescribed before surgery.
It is not recommended to use these funds on your own,only a doctor can determine the appropriateness of using suppositories.
In general, candles are divided into groups depending on their action:
- Absorbable. They dilute pus or blood clots, eliminate fungal formations. These include Betadine and Delacin.
- Antiseptic suppositories, such as ichthyol.
- Suppositories with immunomodulating action - they fight viruses and restore immunity. These are "Genferon", "Viferon" and others.
Folk Therapy
If a woman caught a cold like a woman, treatment with folk remedies is quite acceptable. Before starting such therapy, you should consult your doctor.
If a woman has a female cold and the symptoms are pain in the lower abdomen, then this can be treated with a s alt bath. This is done before the main procedures to relieve soreness.
To do this, hot water is drawn into the bath or basin, in which s alt is diluted. For 10 liters of water, 1/3 of the pack is taken. After that, you need to sit in the water for 15 minutes. At the same time, the room should be warm and there were no drafts. After the procedure, you need to wipe yourself well, put on dry clothes and immediately go to bed. It is advisable to do such a bath every evening until the pain disappears completely.
For women's problems, it is recommended to drink white acacia in the form of a decoction, and also douche with it. This plant is good for many inflammations, including those in the appendages.
The infusion is prepared nextway:
- A glass of boiling water should be poured over a teaspoon of a dry plant.
- The product should be covered with a lid and insisted for 20 minutes.
- Tea is drunk 4-5 times a day.
- Add honey if desired.
Douching:
- A tablespoon of raw materials is taken for 1 liter of boiling water.
- The product is put on fire and boils for 5 minutes.
- Wait until the product becomes warm.
- Douching is carried out 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening.
- The course lasts two to three weeks.
- It is recommended to combine the product with acacia infusion.
Sometimes women wonder: what to do - caught a cold like a woman during pregnancy? At this time, many medications are prohibited, this is where alternative therapy will help, which is safe for a growing baby.
In periods of calm illness, it is worth using warming procedures. For example, dry heat on the lower abdomen and lower back, taking warm baths. In the acute period, when the main treatment is carried out, a woman should refrain from sexual intercourse.
You should not delay treatment, even if the disease does not manifest itself. For prevention, you need to be examined by a gynecologist at least once a year to know what symptoms and treatment of inflammation of the appendages in women are.
