What to do if smears in the middle of the cycle? Assessing the nature of the discharge from the female genital tract, it is possible to assess the he alth of the woman and the work of the reproductive system. Due to a hormonal failure, which has a physiological cause, the consistency and color of the secret often changes. In the event that the discharge has acquired an unpleasant odor, while there is severe pain in the lower abdomen or lower back, you should immediately visit a gynecologist. The appearance of such unpleasant symptoms often indicates that a serious pathology is developing. At home, it is impossible to carry out a thorough diagnosis of the body and identify the factor that provoked the appearance of an unpleasant symptom. Medicines should be prescribed strictly by the attending physician, since self-medication only aggravates the course of the disease.
Main varieties of brown discharge
If it smears in the middle of the cycle, then it is necessary to analyze the volume and nature of the discharge. Color intensity also plays an important role. During treatment with birth control pills, a darkish discharge may be observed, as the hormonal background in the woman's body changes.
Light brown secret appears after using a contraceptive or in the process of developing a pathological process in the pelvic organs. Under such conditions, droplets of blood from damaged vessels appear on the girl's underwear.
Red-brown discharge often causes discomfort and anxiety in girls after violent intercourse. Insufficient production of protective mucus during sexual intercourse often provokes an unpleasant symptom.
At the very beginning of menopause, a red-brown secretion may appear, which in small amounts will be released from the woman's genitals.
No disease
Should I panic if it smears in the middle of a cycle? Under what conditions does brown discharge indicate that a serious illness is developing?
- No need to panic if there is a brown tint before or immediately after critical days. Quite often, brown smearing mucus appears during ovulation, which indicates that the mature egg has left the follicle. This phenomenon is observed most often on the 13th day of the cycle.
- When the egg is attached to the uterus, after a successful conception, it often smears in the middle of the cycle. During the introduction of the ovum intothe endometrium is slightly damaged by its vessels. Droplets of blood stain the discharge. Under these conditions, minor discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen may occur.
- An early miscarriage. If there is a detachment of the fetal egg from the endometrium, then there is a slight bleeding. The discharge becomes reddish-brown and goes on for 3 days. At the same time, women often do not even realize that they were pregnant and had a miscarriage.
- During puberty, girls tend to brown in the middle of the cycle, because the hormonal background has not yet fully adjusted.
- During menopause, menstruation becomes irregular as the functioning of the ovaries is disturbed. In the middle of the cycle, scanty bloody brown mucus may appear.
It is impossible to independently determine the factor that provoked the appearance of secretions from the genital organs of a particular color and consistency. It is necessary to undergo a thorough medical examination and pass tests for bacterial culture. Based on the diagnostic results obtained, the gynecologist will determine the presence or absence of the disease.
Quite often smears brown in the middle of the cycle due to an inflammatory process or the development of a malignant neoplasm. Under such conditions, it is important to start therapy in a timely manner, this will prevent the development of complications. At an early stage in the development of the disease, therapy can be carried out without surgical intervention.
Signs of the development of pathology
If other than pathologicaldischarge, other unpleasant symptoms appear, you should immediately visit a gynecologist. Pain in the lower abdomen and strange discharge from the genitals often indicate that uterine disease is developing or the appendages are inflamed. Urgently need to see a doctor under the following conditions:
- If brownish discharge appears, which has an unpleasant odor, while the girl does not take hormonal drugs.
- Pain in the abdomen and back should be a cause for concern.
- Vaginal discomfort, itching and burning often indicate that a disease is developing. If severe pain occurs during intercourse, then this is a sign of the development of a strong inflammatory process.
- Profuse discharge with blood, which lasts for several days, should alert the girl.
If one of the signs appears, you should immediately visit your doctor and tell him about all the unpleasant symptoms that cause discomfort and interfere with your usual he althy lifestyle. Based on the results of the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe an individual treatment regimen.
Why do hormonal imbalances occur?
For what reasons smears in the middle of the cycle? As medical practice shows, brown discharge most often appears with hormonal imbalance and gynecological diseases.
There are several factors that can affect the occurrence of a hormonal disorder. More oftenonly girls over 25 years of age face the problem. In addition to taking a hormonal drug, an imbalance can also be caused by a disruption in the functioning of the endocrine glands. The process of production of female sex hormones is regulated by gonadotropic hormones of the pituitary gland. Prolactin affects the level of estrogen and progesterone in a woman's blood.
Quite often, hormonal failure occurs after surgery on the pelvic organs. After the operation, complications arise in the form of severe inflammation of the ovaries. A hormonal shift is also possible after an abortion. If sex life is absent or irregular, brownish discharge may appear. Emotional stress, depression or hysteria are often the main causes of this unpleasant symptom.
Other causes of abnormal discharge
Why smears in the middle of the cycle? There are other reasons why brown mucus may appear, namely:
- not enough progesterone;
- excess estrogen;
- high prolactin levels.
As medical practice shows, due to smoking and other bad habits, there is a hormonal shift and problems in the reproductive system of women.
Common diseases
There are several major diseases that can cause brown discharge in women from the genitals, namely:
- Endometriosis is a common cause of spotting mid-cycle. Structural damage in endometriosisendometrium. Under such conditions, it begins to grow abnormally not only in the uterus, but also in the tube, neck. Often grows into the peritoneum. Under such conditions, the blood vessels of the endometrium are damaged. Due to its active growth at the time of ovulation, it smears with blood in the middle of the cycle. This indicates that a serious disease is developing. In addition, other unpleasant symptoms appear: pain in the abdomen, discomfort during sexual intimacy, and the duration of critical days increases. It is undesirable to carry out therapy without first consulting a doctor. Self-medication will provoke complications.
- In the process of developing cervical erosion, smearing brown discharge is observed in the middle of the cycle. A brown secret appears after sexual intercourse or during a gynecological examination of the cervix using a mirror, colposcope.
- When cervical polyps are observed brownish discharge. They appear due to injury to the neoplasm, twisting of the legs.
Uterine fibroids
Benign neoplasm develops due to cell mutation in the uterus. In the process of the onset of pathology, brownish discharge is often observed due to injury to the blood vessels of the uterus. The tumor is unable to grow into adjacent tissue. At the initial stage of the appearance of fibroids, there are no unpleasant symptoms. If the neoplasm grows significantly, then the woman smears with blood in the middle of the cycle. In rare cases, uterine bleeding occurs (it can only be stopped with the help of surgery). Importantregularly visit a gynecologist and take all the necessary laboratory tests, this will help prevent the development of many diseases.
Ovarian cyst
During the development of an ovarian cyst, brown discharge often indicates that a large cyst has appeared. With this disease, the ovaries become inflamed and their functioning is disturbed. The patient has unpleasant symptoms:
- pain in the lower abdomen;
- body temperature rises;
- changing the nature of menstruation.
If timely treatment is not carried out, the cyst may rupture. In some cases, neoplasms become malignant.
If dark brown discharge appears in the middle of the cycle, there is severe pain in the abdomen, you should immediately seek help from a specialist. The cyst is removed only by surgery.
Uterine cancer and other pathologies
Unlike fibroids, this neoplasm is actively developing. Symptoms of the pathology do not appear immediately. Brown discharge is the main symptom that occurs at the initial stage of the onset of the disease. It is important to visit a gynecologist in a timely manner and carry out therapy, this will help save the patient's life.
For what other reasons does it brown in the middle of the cycle? A sexually transmitted infectious disease often causes a purulent inflammatory process, which is accompanied by colored discharge with an unpleasant odor. Such a sign also occurs as a result of a violation in the reproductive system -hormonal failure. In the process of development of genital herpes and papillomatosis, this unpleasant symptom also often appears.
Inflammatory diseases of the uterus: symptoms
With endometritis, salpingitis, adnexitis, women often have vaginal discharge mixed with blood. Among the main signs of diseases are:
- heavy or scanty periods;
- the presence of spotting in the middle of the cycle;
- pain in the lower abdomen or back;
- increased body temperature.
Even if there is no spotting in the middle of the cycle, gynecologists recommend a thorough medical examination every six months, this is the best prevention for any disease.
How to temporarily eliminate pain in the lower abdomen?
If brown discharge in the middle of the cycle is accompanied by severe pain in the lower abdomen, then it is necessary to take painkillers. You should know that analgesics only mask the disease, but do not affect the development of the pathological process, so you should definitely visit a gynecologist and not self-medicate. Among the most effective medicines that will temporarily improve well-being and eliminate soreness, there are:
- "No-Shpu";
- "Analgin";
- "Paracetamol";
- "Aspirin"
- "Spazmalgon";
- "Novalgin";
- "Nimesil".
To relieve spasms andpain in the lower abdomen with the help of "No-Shpa", you need to drink two tablets of the drug. Thanks to the medication, the tissues of the uterus relax, so the pain syndrome is effectively eliminated.
"Analgin" will help overcome pain of any nature. It is not recommended to systematically take the drug, as there will be side effects. If you do not follow the dosage of the medication, bleeding will occur.
Effective drugs
"Paracetamol" is one of the most common analgesics. Gynecologists often recommend taking this medicine to relieve nagging menstrual pain.
If menstruation is smeared in the middle of the cycle and the stomach hurts a lot, then you should take a pill - "Paracetamol" can even be combined with hormonal drugs. "Aspirin" is not recommended to be used systematically in order to eliminate menstrual pain, as bleeding may occur. In rare cases, gynecologists recommend drinking the drug on the 4th day of menstruation.
"Spasmalgon" is a popular drug that quickly eliminates pain. You should be aware that the systematic use of the drug can affect blood pressure indicators - it often lowers blood pressure. The maximum daily dose is 5 tablets, at one time - 1-2 pills.
Note to women
Why smears in the middle of the cycle? The reason may be in the development of a stronginflammatory process. In the event that spotting systematically appears in the middle of the cycle, while there is severe pain in the lower abdomen or back, you should immediately visit a gynecologist. Most likely, this indicates that an inflammatory process is developing.
It is not recommended to buy medicines on your own without first consulting a doctor and self-medicate. This can only lead to the development of complications. Many gynecological pathologies at the initial stage of development are manifested in the form of blood mucus from the genitals of a woman, so you should not risk your he alth - it is important to go to the hospital immediately.
Various herbs and infusions have a strong effect and contraindications, so you should not resort to traditional medicine without a doctor's recommendation. If smears in the middle of the cycle when taking birth control, you need to undergo a complete medical examination. Only a doctor will be able to identify the cause of the development of an unpleasant symptom.
