What diet is prescribed after laparoscopy? This is a common question. Let's look into it in more detail.
Laparoscopy is a surgical intervention that is performed to establish an accurate diagnosis or treat an already identified pathology. The main advantage of laparoscopy is the low invasiveness of the method, in which tissue damage is minimal. To carry out the necessary manipulations with the organs, small incisions are made, and the control over the course of the intervention allows for a laparoscope equipped with a microscopic camera.
At present, this is how appendicitis operations are carried out.
A laparoscopic surgeon can evaluate the state of internal organs, which is transmitted from the camera to a special monitor. Although the method is minimally invasive, it isclass of major surgical procedures. The operation requires some preparation and diet after laparoscopy. The method can be used on various human organs, so the postoperative diet is selected for each specific case.
Method Description
The modern laparoscopic method is used for research and surgical interventions both on the abdominal organs and on the female reproductive system, as well as in the field of thoracic surgery, which involves diagnosis and surgery on organs located in the chest. The most commonly used options for laparoscopic operations:
- Cholecystectomy, which is a laparoscopy of the gallbladder. The price of the operation depends on the clinic and related diagnoses.
- Gastrectomy followed by resection of the stomach.
- Manipulations on the ureter and bladder.
- Will's operation and pancreatoduodenal resection - excision of a fragment of the pancreas or duodenum.
- Appendectomy or removal of appendicitis. Diet after appendicitis surgery will be discussed below.
- Pulmonary laparoscopy.
- Resection of a portion of the large or small intestine.
- In the field of gynecological medical practice, surgery is performed to remove cysts in a woman's ovaries, as well as to eliminate pathologies of the uterus and fallopian tubes. Diet after laparoscopy is important.
Examination before surgery
Any surgical intervention is performed afterobtaining the results of a detailed examination of the patient, which usually includes:
- Clinical and biochemical blood tests in the laboratory.
- Hardware diagnostics, involving ultrasound and X-ray examination, as well as computed and magnetic resonance imaging.
The postoperative period after the laparoscopy provides for the observance of certain rules, for the most part they relate to nutrition and physical activity. If you strictly follow all the recommendations of a specialist, the recovery period will not take long and will lead to a complete recovery.
Why do I need a diet after laparoscopy?
Expediency of therapeutic nutrition after surgery
The very first thing to remember when choosing food after surgery is the optimal combination of carbohydrates, fats and proteins, that is, nutrients in the diet. The correct ratio of these substances allows the gastrointestinal tract to function normally. Thus, it is possible to prevent various dyspeptic manifestations, as well as to avoid soreness and difficulty in digesting food and flatulence. Bowel movements will also not cause problems such as constipation or diarrhea, as long as the right balance of nutrients is maintained.
Diet after laparoscopy provides for the use of exclusively he althy foods. Nutrition is aimed at strengthening the immune system of the patient's body,which was weakened against the background of pathology and intervention. With proper nutrition, the recovery process occurs in an accelerated version. The sutures are tightened faster, while the likelihood of postoperative complications is reduced to a minimum. In addition, a balanced diet helps to remove toxins from the body that accumulate under the influence of anesthesia, which greatly facilitates the functioning of the liver.
Diet after appendicitis surgery will help you get back on your feet quickly. It also helps to restore the normal functioning of the reproductive and hormonal systems. This also applies to gynecological laparoscopy. If you can’t create a menu yourself, you can contact your doctor or nutritionist.
So, what should be included in the diet after laparoscopy?
Features of postoperative nutrition
After the surgical intervention, it is important to pay special attention to the chemical composition and properties of a particular product. In addition, the method of preparation of the dish and the interval between meals are of key importance.
There are a number of dietary considerations to consider after surgery:
- The first meal immediately after the operation requires agreement with the doctor. If there is no nausea, it is allowed to eat lean chicken broth six hours after anesthesia.
- The temperature of the dishes should not be high, it is necessary to observe comfortable indicators. Aggressive effect of hot foods on the digestive systemmust be avoided.
- Between meals, you must observe an interval of 2.5 hours. In this case, the volume of servings should not be more than 300 grams. It is important to avoid overeating.
- You should give preference to products whose composition is enriched with vitamins and minerals, as well as maintain a balance of nutrients.
- It is recommended to use herbal decoctions instead of tea.
- Fried foods should be completely eliminated from the diet. Products can be stewed, boiled and baked without adding oil.
- In the first days after the operation, it is necessary to eat dishes crushed in a blender, as this will reduce the likelihood of dyspepsia.
- You can not change the diet abruptly. New products are introduced gradually, starting from easy to difficult to digest.
- When introducing fruits, it is necessary to scrape off the tough skin.
You should not stop following a therapeutic diet after being discharged from the hospital. The risk of postoperative complications persists for one month, so diet should be observed during this period. Alcohol is completely excluded from the diet for the entire rehabilitation period.
What is the diet after laparoscopic gallbladder removal?
Forbidden foods
On average, the duration of the diet is four weeks. In the future, you should consult a doctor, as well as focus on your own well-being. The following foods should be excluded from the diet:
- Animal fats, including lard, butter andlard.
- Meat and smoked fish products.
- Sauces based on fatty mayonnaise, as well as ketchups.
- Canned foods, including vegetables, fish and meat.
- Marinated and s alted vegetables and mushrooms.
- Baking and bread based on whole grain flour.
- Fun foods and sweet desserts.
- Pulses, including chickpeas, peas, lentils and beans.
- Raw vegetables.
- Hard fruits like pears and apples, and citrus fruits.
- Soda drinks and kvass.
- Fast food.
- Nuts.
- Spices and various seasonings.
Also, the restriction is imposed on sausage products, milk and fatty varieties of cottage cheese, dried fruits. Violation of the correct diet can have unpredictable consequences in the form of postoperative complications. In a patient on the background of a diet failure after removal of the gallbladder by laparoscopy, the sutures may open due to a difficult act of defecation.
Allowed Foods
The choice of food for a therapeutic diet after laparoscopy should be focused on the ease of digestion of food, as well as the content of minerals and vitamins. The following meals are recommended after surgery:
- Porridges boiled in water or low-fat milk. The consistency of the porridge should be liquid.
- Vegetables cooked by steaming, stewing or boiling. Allowed vegetables include beets, carrots, zucchini, runny mashed potatoes, light vegetable soups and broths.
- Lean fish such as haddock, pollock, steamed hake.
- Boiled poultry meat (chicken or turkey), steamed cutlets.
- Braised beef liver.
- Soft pasty cottage cheese, yogurt, kefir and fermented baked milk. The fat content of fermented milk products should not exceed 2.5%.
- Fruit or oatmeal jelly.
- Seafood.
- Peeled fruits and berries.
- Steamed or microwaved omelette.
- Compotes.
- Juices freshly squeezed diluted with water.
The amount of s alt should also be limited, so s alting the listed dishes is not recommended.
The price of laparoscopy of the gallbladder in Moscow varies within 30 thousand rubles. Of course, it is better to go to the capital and get qualified treatment, but in St. Petersburg there are also worthy offers from private clinics from 10 thousand rubles.
Other features of the therapeutic diet
After laparoscopic surgery, especially in the case of removal of appendicitis, as well as treatment of the gallbladder, it is necessary to pay special attention to nutrition, since these organs are part of the digestive system. Nutrition has its own characteristics, depending on the number of days that have passed after surgery:
- Day after surgery. During this period, the person comes out of the state of anesthesia. You should not eat during the day after the operation, only non-carbonated water is allowed. If there is no nausea and vomiting, after six hours you can drinkbroth.
- On the second day you can start eating. For starters, low-fat yogurt, including drinking, is considered the best option. The broth can be supplemented with noodles.
- Over the next 2-3 days, you can add liquid mashed boiled potatoes, boiled fish or chopped chicken meat with broth, as well as cereals, spreadable cottage cheese and mashed fruits.
- After 4-5 days, you can add steamed or stewed vegetables, a small amount of marshmallows, as well as baked apples.
Diet after removal of appendicitis by laparoscopy for weeks will help the doctor. At the end of the first week after surgery, the patient can begin to fully eat, giving preference to the allowed foods listed above. To normalize the process of bowel movement, you can add boiled beets and chopped prunes to your daily diet. You can mix the resulting mixture with natural low-fat yogurt.
Features of the rehabilitation period
It is important to follow the diet after the operation without fail.
Restriction after laparoscopy concerns not only nutrition, but also various types of stress on the body, including physical ones. For the first two weeks, doctors recommend completely eliminating sports. Lifting weights during this period is also unacceptable, as it can lead to divergence of the seams. Complete cessation of physical activity, however, is not recommended. The best option is measured therapeutic walking. This will help prevent adhesions. Distance and speed of movement is selectedthe patient depending on the general state of he alth.
Laparoscopic surgery rarely provokes complications. The rehabilitation period takes much less time than in the case of a traditional surgical operation. Other benefits of laparoscopy are:
- Low probability of injury to organs adjacent to the operated area.
- Reduced risk of developing an infectious lesion of the body. It is more difficult for infectious agents to enter through small incisions.
- The likelihood of adhesions is also minimal.
- No aesthetic postoperative problems.
Proper nutrition speeds up the recovery process of the body after surgery, so you should not neglect the advice of a specialist on this issue.
Diet after laparoscopy of appendicitis in adults
Resection of the appendix involves damage to the integrity of the intestinal walls, so special attention in the postoperative period should be given to proper diet. It is strictly not recommended to load the stomach and intestines during this period. At the same time, if peritonitis developed against the background of appendicitis, then the attitude to nutrition should be much more strict. On the recommendation of a doctor, it is allowed to introduce herbal teas based on medicinal herbs, namely chamomile, into the diet.
If there were no emergency situations during the operation to remove the appendicitis, and it passed in the normal mode, then nutrition should be started a day after itholding. In stationary conditions, the patient is under the supervision of a surgeon for one week. The specialist will write out the diet in detail. An important point in nutrition after removal of appendicitis is considered to be thorough chewing of food or grinding food in a blender.
Dishes for medical nutrition should be bland, without the addition of s alt and seasonings. Therefore, the first week of rehabilitation is the most difficult and strict in terms of nutrition. It is allowed to return to the common table only one month after the operation.
In children
You should also follow a diet after laparoscopy to remove appendicitis in children.
Parents should monitor the nutrition of the child during the recovery period. The diet is not much different from that prescribed for adult patients. Children need to eat often, but in small portions. Moreover, the first day after the removal of appendicitis, therapeutic starvation should be observed, using only purified water. Starting from the second day, the child's diet is enriched with permitted foods. It is more difficult for a child to stick to a diet than for an adult, so parents need to pay a lot of attention to this issue.
