Pantogam is a nootropic drug with a moderate sedative effect. It has a direct effect on neurons (nerve cells) by stimulating their metabolism. As a result, cells consume less glucose and oxygen and work more economically, which improves the condition of patients with certain changes in the central nervous system. The drug "Pantogam" helps to stimulate the work of the entire central nervous system, restoring memory, reducing motor and neuropsychiatric disorders and improving the learning process. In children, after a course of taking this remedy, concentration of attention and ability to memorize improves, they become less excitable.
Using the drug
This drug is widely used for various changes in the vessels of the brain. Pills "Pantogam" are able to force the rational use of resources in neurons, which relieves irritability, leads to an improvement in concentration,memory. Therefore, this drug is almost always included in the treatment of patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia and atherosclerosis.
Drug "Pantogam". Pharmacological properties
It is used to treat children and adults. Children are prescribed for epilepsy attacks, if the child has mental underdevelopment, traumatic brain injury and clonic stuttering. Adult patients are recommended to reduce motor excitability, activate mental activity and physical performance, with parkinsonism. In addition, the drug short-term and moderately lowers blood pressure. Tablets "Pantogam" are taken after meals in 10-30 minutes. For adults, the dosage is 1.5-3.0 g per day, and children need to take from 0.75 to 3.0 g. Treatment is prescribed for up to 3 months.
Let's talk about the pharmacological action of the drug. It is an antidysuric, anticonvulsant, antihypoxic and cerebroprotective agent. It increases the utilization of oxygen and glucose by the brain and stimulates various anabolic processes in neurons, increases the resistance of the brain and cerebellum to the effects of toxic substances and hypoxia, and also has a neurotrophic, neuroprotective and neurometabolic effect. The drug "Pantogam", analogues of which also perform similar functions, restores lost functions in neurons, significantly reduces a person's motor excitability, and also has an anticonvulsant effect, increases physical and mental performance, inhibits detrusor tone and increasedbubble reflex. Pantogam does not have an embryotoxic and teratogenic effect.
Analogues of the drug "Pantogam"
This miraculous remedy also has analogues, among which the medicines "Gopantam", "Gopantenic acid", "Pantocalcin", "Calcium hopantenate" occupy the proper level. All of them belong to the group of nootropic drugs that improve a person's mental activity, his memory, metabolic processes and are anticonvulsants. To choose one of these medicines, of course, you need to read the instructions for each. They belong to the same group, but each of them has its own "zest".
Drug "Pantocalcin"
The drug "Pantocalcin", analogues of which are difficult to find, is used for urination disorders (for example, with daytime urinary incontinence or enuresis). It is prescribed for children from the age of 2 years. It is also taken after meals and in the same dose. A possible reaction to the drug is a rash on the skin and an allergic reaction in the form of conjunctivitis or rhinitis. It is necessary to make a decision about which drug to choose: "Pantocalcin" or "Pantogam", based on data on the presence of kidney disease, hypersensitivity of the body or pregnancy. The spectrum of action of this agent is due to the presence of hopantenic acid in its composition. It enhances inhibitory processes in GABAergic synapses. There is evidence of a direct effect of this medication on neurotransmitter, serotonin, dopamine,glutamate and norepinephrine systems. It is because of the activity in the body of hopantenic acid that glucose metabolism returns to normal, and its utilization in the hypothalamus, cerebral cortex, subcortical ganglia, or in the cerebellum improves. In addition, anabolic processes in the brain cells are stimulated and the exchange of nucleic acids is restored.
Phenibut drug
The drug is also a nootropic agent and affects the improvement of cerebral circulation, reducing the tone of cerebral vessels in the same way as Pantogam tablets, whose analogues have a sedative effect. This medication is taken for sleep disorders, motor and speech disorders, anxiety and fear. It relieves tension, disappears or reduces the feeling of anxiety. It is recommended for use by elderly people suffering from insomnia and "nightmarish" dreams, due to the fact that it does not cause lethargy. It is prescribed for the treatment of both adults and children, only in different dosages (depending on age and disease). It can be taken before or after meals. If the use is long-term, then you need to keep the liver function and blood composition under control, do not engage in activities that require concentration. If there is a choice between Pantogam or Phenibut, then here you need to consult a specialist so as not to harm your he alth.
Contraindications
Almost every drug in theinstructions, you can see the column "contraindications", which also need to be paid attention not least. The drug "Pantogam" (analogues of which are also meant) have them - these are diseases of the kidneys, liver, gastrointestinal tract. There is also the question of taking the drug by pregnant women and during lactation. All these pills enhance and lengthen the effect of other drugs taken: sleeping pills, anticonvulsants, narcotic and others. In case of an overdose, it is urgent to wash the stomach and take activated charcoal.
If there is an interest in Pantogam, its analogues, price and quality should not disappoint you. It all depends on the manufacturer and packaging. Basically, the cost starts from 100 rubles and above.
