Many organisms coexist with people on the planet, and some of them are able to parasitize inside humans and animals. In the people they are called by one common word - worms. Treatment for such a problem, signs of infestation and prevention methods are discussed below.
Beware of vermin
It is possible to become infected with helminths, and this is the correct name for worms and similar creatures that can parasitize in the organisms of humans, animals, fish, in many ways. They cause tangible harm to he alth, although often the infected person himself cannot even imagine that the problems that have arisen are a consequence of the vital activity of the parasite. What are the worms in humans? The answer to this question will help determine the type of individuals that caused a he alth disorder, which means choosing the right treatment. After all, why are worms dangerous? The release of waste products into the body systems, the absorption of nutrients, the lack of which affects well-being. In the treatment of helminthiases, one of the main points should be strict adherence to the rules of personalhygiene.
What is the danger?
Such an analysis, like feces for worm eggs, is a mandatory item in a medical examination to determine the general state of he alth. From the moment of admission to the nursery and until the receipt of vouchers for spa treatment, a person must necessarily undergo such a procedure. The presence of parasites in the body is a reason for medical withdrawal in certain situations. Many people prefer to take their deworming pills beforehand to make sure they get the necessary negative test results. But why are helminths so dangerous that the procedure for determining their presence in the body is one of the most common in medical examinations of people of different ages and professions?
Parasites that live in the human body have a detrimental effect on it, manifested in different ways. So, immunity suffers from their vital activity - the tendency to colds, viral and bacterial infections increases. The body begins to lack nutrients - trace elements and vitamins, which affects all processes occurring in systems, organs and tissues, causing various diseases and pathologies. Since worms carry out all vital processes inside the human body, the toxins released by them have a toxic effect, intoxication occurs. This, in turn, contributes to the development of asthma, allergies, disorders in the liver and kidneys. Worms have a negative impact on the work of all parts of the gastrointestinal tract. Also theyaffect the functioning of the central nervous system, causing insomnia, irritability, excessive excitability, aggressiveness, which can develop into depression. Negative consequences haunt those who suffer from such a problem as worms. Its treatment should be carried out competently, taking into account many aspects, starting with the type of helminth and ending with the general state of human he alth.
Such different parasites
Before deciding on the method of treatment, it is necessary to find out what kind of worms a person has. Scientists have discovered several types of them. They are divided into two large groups:
- nematode roundworms (Nematoda);
- flatworms.
Both the one and the other group of parasites is very extensive, because only about 40 species of flukes belonging to trematode flatworms, capable of parasitizing in the human body and causing diseases, were found. In humans, diseases caused by the vital activity of worms are divided as follows:
- hookworm;
- enterobiosis;
- trichocephalosis.
What measures should be taken to prevent infection? Why are worms dangerous? Intoxication of the human or animal body with the products of its vital activity, as well as damage to the tissues and organs in which they settle.
Scientist parasites capable of carrying out vital activity in the human body are divided, if I may say so, according to their habitat:
- Translucent - this type includes worms that settle invarious parts of the intestine. There are more than a hundred of them, the most common are pinworms, roundworms, hookworms, bovine tapeworm, whipworm.
- Fabric. They live in other organs and tissues, in addition to the intestines, affect the heart, lungs, liver, lymphatic system, brain.
That is why the analysis of feces for eggs of worms is not always able to give an accurate answer to the question of the potential for human invasion.
Should I be concerned?
The symptoms of a worm infestation often don't allow you to immediately suspect such a problem. General weakness and malaise, weight loss, deterioration of the skin and hair are signs not only of helminthiasis, but also of many other he alth problems. But itching in the anus, especially at night, the appearance of white worm-like inclusions in the feces, which, upon closer examination, turn out to be pinworm-type helminths, should be an incentive to visit a doctor and get tested for helminthiasis in order to identify the problem and get high-quality treatment. Unfortunately, such obvious signs appear only when the infection has become widespread. The first symptoms often go unnoticed, the parasites are mastered, in some cases spreading to many organs, affecting not only the intestines. In what cases is it necessary to visit a doctor for the appointment of certain tests that can detect helminthiasis? They are divided by specialists according to the area of manifestation:
- Gastrointestinal disorders. In the vast majority of cases, parasites are found in the human intestine, causinga disorder of this particular system: stool disorders occur - constipation is replaced by diarrhea, heartburn and flatulence increase, pain in the abdomen appears, especially in the right hypochondrium and around the navel.
- Nervous disorders. Poisoning by the waste products of parasites causes disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system. Intoxication leads to headaches, dizziness. Often, patients infected with worms take such symptoms for the development of migraine, begin to drink painkillers, which, in turn, adversely affects their he alth. In their life, parasites use those useful substances that they can get in the human body. Because of this, the patient experiences beriberi, manifested in a constant feeling of fatigue, weakness. Especially brightly, such disorders due to infection of the body with worms are manifested in children - babies do not sleep well, are naughty, school-age children reduce academic performance.
- Allergic reactions and skin manifestations of helminthiasis are also common consequences of such a problem. Due to the fact that parasites secrete the products of their vital activity into the human body, some reactions of the body begin to take place more actively, for example, skin rashes and itching appear. Rhinitis and dry cough may also appear, the condition of nails and hair, which suffer from intoxication, is disturbed.
- Helminths, having entered the human body and settled in it, cause a deterioration in the general state of he alth, expressed in a decrease in immunity, frequent colds. The infected person hasfrequent inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx, urinary tract and genital area. Also, the presence of helminths in the human body can be manifested by bad breath and the appearance of an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth.
All emerging deviations in the state of he alth and well-being require consultation with a specialist and certain tests. Many of those who think about the potential for infection with helminths are looking for an answer to the question of whether garlic helps with worms, believing that improvised means will help to avoid such an unpleasant problem as helminthiasis. But to be sure that there are no uninvited guests in your body, you need to undergo a thorough examination.
How to identify the problem?
Under certain life circumstances, a person may have a suspicion of worms. Which doctor should I contact to resolve the issue of diagnosis and adequate treatment of such a problem? The main specialist dealing with such a disease as helminthiasis is an infectious disease doctor.
A specialist can make a preliminary diagnosis of a particular type of parasite that "settled" in the patient's body, according to certain signs. So, pinworm infestation is characterized by itching felt in the anus, which intensifies mainly at night. If the parasites actively multiply, and there are a lot of them, then they can be seen on the feces even with the naked eye. Deep dysbacteriosis against the background of damage to the intestinal mucosa develops against the background ofinfections with such helminths as whipworm, trematode Schistosoma, hookworms. If the invasion of the body is caused by a wide tapeworm, then a characteristic feature, in addition to dysbacteriosis, will be B-12 deficiency anemia. Ascariasis can be characterized by severe weight loss, obsessive cough, weakness, sore throat. The development of jaundice, abnormal functioning of the liver and spleen may indicate infection with liver parasites.
It should be noted that the incubation period for different types of helminths can last from 3-4 days to 3-4 weeks. But for such a parasite as filariae, which cause filariasis or elephantiasis, such a time period is up to one and a half years.
Only a specialist can determine the presence of helminths in the body, their type and method of treatment. It is impossible to choose an effective remedy for worms for children or adults on your own!
In order to determine the helminthic invasion, a person of any age is assigned three main tests:
- feces on helminth eggs;
- blood on Giardia, parasitic in the liver;
- scraping for enterobiosis.
Under certain conditions, the patient may be assigned additional studies, for example, when recently visiting tropical regions where you can become infected with parasites atypical for Russia.
Risk group
Perhaps, not a single person is immune from such a problem as worms. The treatment of invasion should be selected by a specialist only after making a diagnosis and taking into account the general state of he alth of the patient. Perhaps someone will object that in any pharmacy you can see broad-spectrum worm preparations sold without a prescription on the shelves. But only a specialist can recommend this or that remedy for use. As with any other disease, helminthiasis is best prevented. This is especially true for people at risk:
- little children;
- people in close contact with animals;
- those who eat uncooked meat or fish;
- hunters.
Today, experts are conducting research into the influence of helminths on the development of many serious diseases, including cancer. That is why the timely identified problem of invasion, high-quality prevention of infection are becoming very relevant for modern society.
Pharmacy products
Tablets for worms are sold in any pharmacy. Their price range is quite extensive. But before you buy and take any drug, you need to get expert advice, because different types of parasites such as worms require appropriate treatment. Only a doctor will be able to recommend a drug that is capable of getting rid of uninvited guests in the human body in a certain time and quality. Preparations can be conditionally divided according to the way they act on parasites:
- paralyzing the activity of individuals;
- disrupting metabolic processes in the tissues of parasites;
- blocking certain processes in the body of the helminth.
What pills can I buy to prevent worms? This is a common question that pharmacists hear in pharmacies. They work mainly to anticipate the obvious manifestation of helminthic invasion, a person only assumes infection, without observing any deviations in the state of he alth.
Also in pharmacies you can buy herbs from worms, which are tested by scientific research and have an anthelmintic effect.
Popular Parasite Medicines
The most popular deworming pills offer both curative and preventive effects. These include the drug "Vermox", which has a negative effect on a wide range of parasites - from common pinworms to trichinella. Also, this medicine is used in the treatment of mixed helminthiasis. The drug "Decaris" has a similar effect to "Vermox". Treatment of worms in children and adults requires a mandatory consultation with a specialist, since anthelmintic drugs have a wide range of contraindications and potential side effects. Another of the popular drugs that can be used even in the treatment of young children is Pirantel. This remedy actively affects the individuals in the intestines, but if the invasion has affected the internal tissues, then this remedy is powerless against it. Quite often people ask: "Does garlic help with worms?" It is very difficult to answer unequivocally, only a doctor can recommend this method of therapy as a prevention or treatment, and then, most likely, inas an additional remedy.
Help Plants
Treatment of worms in children, as well as the prevention of helminthiasis should become one of the permanent points of care for a child of any age. Since children, mastering the world around them, are all trying to "taste and taste", the risk of contracting the same pinworms or roundworms is constantly present.
For centuries, people have been trying to get rid of worms with the help of plants. Currently, the antiparasitic effect of some of them is confirmed by scientific research. These are, for example, pumpkin seeds, which have a laxative and, as a result, antihelminthic property. Brittle buckthorn bark, which can be purchased in pharmacies as a powder for making an infusion or decoction, has a similar effect.
Does garlic help with worms? Yes, in some cases, this spice can have an antihelminthic effect. In addition, garlic-based infusions and tinctures stimulate the immune system, affect the body's ability to self-purify itself from uninvited guests - viruses, bacteria, fungi and helminths. Invariably popular, especially as prophylactic agents, are herbs from worms - these are tansy, centaury, wormwood, ginger, chamomile. They are used in decoctions and infusions, have laxative, anthelmintic, disinfecting, anti-inflammatory properties. It would be most reasonable to take such folk medicines as an addition to the main therapy for an established invasion or prophylacticmeasure.
Folk methods
Another way to get rid of worms in a person's intestines is to flush it. You can use drugs and plants that cause diarrhea. And you can apply a recipe for an enema from worms. For example, like this:
- 20 grams of wormwood must be crushed;
- pour 3 liters of hot boiled water into raw materials;
- insist for half an hour;
- drain, filtering, the resulting product and squeeze through gauze;
- use the infusion warm - 25-35 degrees for a more comfortable feeling during the procedure and better action of the components.
You can only give an enema once a day. Moreover, like any other medical intervention in the human body, it must be agreed with a specialist. Enemas help to remove toxins and waste products of parasites and themselves. But if the invasion is not cavitary, but interstitial, then the enema will only be an auxiliary means of cleansing the intestines. Many medicinal plants can be used to prepare such a remedy as an enema from parasites - chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula. The proportions in this case remain unchanged - 20 grams of dry grass per 3 liters of water. They will allow you to cope with the task and not harm the intestinal microflora.
Hygiene and prevention
For people at all times, such a problem as worms has been relevant. Treatment of invasions was carried out and is carried out withassistance of all possible means. The pharmaceutical industry is constantly releasing new drugs that can cope with helminthic infection of the body. However, the best remedy is prevention. Since infection with helminths occurs mainly through the mouth, any possibility of parasite eggs entering the oral cavity and further into the intestines should be excluded. To do this, strictly observe the following rules:
- wash hands regularly with soap;
- Maintain the cleanliness of household items such as children's toys that the child may put in his mouth;
- carefully wash vegetables and fruits under running water;
- vaccinate and treat pets that family members come into contact with;
- cook meat and fish thoroughly when cooking;
- observe the rules of personal hygiene (regular change of underwear, care for the intimate area with the help of special care products);
- if you suspect a helminth infection, or even just for prevention, you need to see a doctor for a special examination and selection of drugs and prophylactic drugs.
Compliance with precautions will help to avoid such he alth problems as worms. Treatment of invasion can be quite lengthy, and therefore expensive, although prevention will bring both protection from invasion and general benefit to the body, preventing infection not only with worms, but also with fungi, viruses and bacteria.
