Every person faces such a nuisance as the appearance of acne on the face. And some suffer from them regularly. Regardless of the frequency of their occurrence, acne appears extremely unexpectedly. It would seem that yesterday the skin was perfect, but today this unpleasant nodular formation flaunts.
First of all, a person seeks to get rid of such a defect. Various creams, ointments, tinctures are used. Often they resort to folk remedies. However, there is one way to get rid of such a scourge, especially if it occurs regularly. It is necessary to understand why acne appeared on the face and eliminate the source of their occurrence.
Causes of rashes
Why did acne appear on my face? It should be said that such phenomena are often provoked by harmless and even banal reasons.
The following factors can provoke a rash:
- hypercooling of the skin;
- long stay under the rayssun (or in a solarium);
- malnutrition;
- fresh air shortage;
- smoking, excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages;
- improper skin care or its complete absence;
- blockage of pores by the components of modern cosmetics (mineral oils or other petroleum products);
- lack of vitamins;
- serious shocks, stress.
Such reasons are not a reflection of internal failures in the body. Therefore, the rash provoked by the above factors is easily cured.
But, unfortunately, the reasons are not always so banal. Sometimes acne can indicate serious diseases developing in the body.
What could a rash indicate?
If you are interested in the question of why a lot of acne appeared on the face and they do not go away, then it is best to consult a doctor in this situation.
After all, a seemingly harmless rash can indicate serious malfunctions in the body:
- hormonal disorders;
- diseases of the stomach, intestines;
- STDs;
- ailments of the adrenal glands, kidneys;
- pathology of the gallbladder;
- presence of skin parasites;
- diabetes.
It is impossible to identify such ailments on your own. To diagnose the disease, you must pass the appropriate tests.
Rash varieties
Before you figure out why acne appeared on your face, you should determine what type they arebelong.
In medicine, the following types are distinguished:
- Whites. They look like medium-sized tubercles. They are mostly hard to see but can be painful when touched.
- Blackheads. They are formed by contamination of the pores with bacteria and microorganisms, after which sebum is oxidized in these areas of the skin, and the pores become black. With improper skin care, such acne can become inflamed.
Inflamed rashes include these types of acne:
- Knots. Manifested in the form of purple eels. They can be deep under the skin. When touched, they cause unpleasant pain. After extrusion, scars form.
- Pustules. They are purulent formations on the surface of the skin. Their appearance is preceded by the inflammatory process of comedones. When getting rid of this type of acne, it is necessary to carefully treat the wound, otherwise the pus may remain and provoke re-inflammation.
- Papules. They are inflammatory formations. In most cases, their diameter is up to 5 mm. If timely measures are not taken to eliminate them, they can transform into pustules.
- Conglobate acne. Represent the most severe form of rashes. They appear as a complex of large formations that may contain a large amount of pus. These types of acne are often localized on the cheeks. A distinctive feature is that when you try to press on them, the skin acquires a bluish tint. Also theyheal very hard, leaving behind multiple small scars.
And now let's take a closer look at why acne appeared on the face.
Causes of purulent formations
So, what are the sources of such unpleasant manifestations? There may be several reasons.
Doctors explain as follows why purulent acne appears on the face:
- The main reason is increased secretion of sebum, resulting in clogged pores. Excessive secretion of sebum can be observed in adolescents. It is at this age that a powerful hormonal failure occurs. For example, in girls, such acne may indicate the onset of the menstrual cycle. At a later age, hormonal failure can also occur. It can be triggered by stressful situations or changing climatic conditions.
- The cause of purulent acne can be hyperkeratosis. It is a process of growth of the stratum corneum. During this process, bacteria enter the sebaceous glands, which contribute to the appearance of the inflammatory process.
- The use of medicines can cause skin inflammation, manifested by a purulent rash.
- External irritants and adverse life situations contribute to the development of such a rash.
- The reason for the formation of acne can be a cosmetic product that is not suitable for skin type.
Subcutaneous rashes
Today there are many reasons that cancontribute to the development of such inflammations. Consider why subcutaneous acne appears on the face.
Main causes of dysfunction of the sebaceous glands:
- Hormonal changes in the body, which can be caused by pregnancy or diseases of the body.
- Insufficient saturation of the body with vitamins. Quite often, acne can appear due to a lack of a component such as zinc.
- Stressful situation or nervous breakdown.
- Metabolic disorders.
- Menstrual cycle.
- Medications that provoke intestinal dysbacteriosis.
Inflammation also results from:
- inadequate or lack of skin care;
- unbalanced diet;
- development of skin diseases (staphylococcus aureus, tick);
- hypothermia of the body (in this case, such rashes are called colds).
Regardless of why internal acne appears on the face, it is imperative to take all necessary measures to get rid of them.
Causes of whiteheads
These formations are non-inflamed clogged hair follicles. In medicine, they are called white comedones. These are fairly common rashes. So why do white pimples appear on the face?
Doctors give the following reasons for their occurrence:
- metabolic disorder in the body;
- problems at workdigestive system;
- use of low-quality or inappropriate cosmetics for skin type;
- lack of systematic cleaning of the face from pollution;
- environmental impact;
- choosing the wrong food.
Due to a lack of zinc in the body, hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands may occur.
The size of the formed inflammation can reach the diameter of a millet grain. That is why they are called "prosyanki". Also, white inflammation can negatively affect the appearance of the skin. They are located on the cheekbones, cheeks and eyelids.
Their main composition is sebum, so they do not undergo inflammatory processes. However, not always. When microorganisms get inside, the inflammatory process still occurs and passes quite painfully.
Red rash on face
What does the education data indicate or why did red pimples appear on the face?
The reasons for the appearance of a purple rash on the skin are very solid:
- In most cases, its appearance is provoked by viral diseases such as rubella, scarlet fever and measles.
- Red rash on the face can be caused by allergies. The presence of such formations on the skin brings significant inconvenience. In most cases, itching occurs.
- Pityriasis rosea may appear as a red rash. It tends to grow over the entire area of not only the face, but also the body.
- You can mark the rash as one of the visible manifestationssyphilis. That is why it is worth paying special attention to such formations in order to avoid the development of diseases.
Don't try to figure out what causes a rash on your own. Be sure to seek medical attention.
Painful inflammation
People of any age can suffer from such formations. Rashes can appear on any part of the body, but they are most painful on the face. This type of acne occurs and develops under the skin. In rare cases, you can see their manifestation on the surface of the skin. Let's analyze why sick acne appears on the face.
The main reason for their occurrence is a violation of the sebaceous glands. As a result of this process, many dead cells accumulate under the skin. When pressing on them, you can feel a significant seal.
Causes:
- Disease of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Depression and stress.
- Poor-quality cosmetics or inappropriate skin type.
- Hormonal disruptions in the body. They can appear during puberty in adolescents, also during pregnancy. In this case, the inflammation is temporary and disappears with time.
- Weak immunity.
Foods that cause inflammation
While wondering why acne suddenly appeared on the face, analyze your diet.
Several products have been identified that can negatively affect worksebaceous glands:
- Caffeine. Quite dangerous in large quantities.
- Sweet and starchy. Also included in this list are sodas and juices.
- Fatty foods. Their use causes the development of a rash. It is recommended to replace with vegetable oil.
- Dairy products. They are not recommended for daily use.
- Peanuts, almonds, pistachios. In small quantities, these products are very useful, but remember the measure.
Skin treatment
Cosmetic and medical products are selected depending on the type of inflammation:
- Purulent pimples and blackheads - salicylic acid, Skinoren, Baziron, Retasol.
- Black dots - salicylic acid, Skinoren.
- Comedones - Skinoren, Differin, Klenzin.
- Demodicosis - "Ankebay", "Delex-acne".
- Acne with dry skin - synthomycin ointment and Cetafil emulsion.
- Rosacea - Metrogil, Rozamet, Rozeks.
Important recommendation
Do not rush to fight acne yourself. Your best bet is to visit a dermatologist. An experienced specialist will determine by appearance what problems provoked rashes.
