Cystitis is a disease of the bladder. This disease can occur in both acute and chronic forms. Of course, there are a lot of reasons for the occurrence of cystitis in women, but hypothermia and non-observance of personal hygiene rules remain the main ones. Generally, women are 10 times more likely than men to get cystitis.
This unpleasant disease must be treated immediately so that it does not turn into an acute form. To choose the right antibiotic for cystitis in women, you need to pass special tests that determine the resistance of bacteria to antibiotics.
Rules to help avoid cystitis
- Wear the right underwear
- Drink enough fluids
At the first signs of illness, rest and diet should be ensured. Seasonings should be excluded from your diet, spicydishes, strong coffee, tea. Absolutely all alcoholic beverages are contraindicated. Heating to treat this disease is strictly prohibited, as heat enhances the reproduction of microbes.
Cystitis: what antibiotics to take
At the first symptoms of cystitis, you should immediately consult a doctor who will help in the study of urine microflora for sensitivity to antibiotics. Self-medication is not worth it, as this can lead to a chronic disease of cystitis, which is quite difficult to treat. Therapy should be carried out only with effective drugs.
Drug "Monural"
There are a lot of different drugs for the treatment of cystitis. Now doctors have in their arsenal such a drug that is great for emergency treatment of the urinary tract, because it is universal. This is the best antibiotic for cystitis - the drug "Monural". The advantage of this drug is that when it enters the bloodstream, it is quickly absorbed and enters the kidneys unchanged. One dose is enough for the antibiotic to work. In severe cystitis, it is prescribed twice. Due to the low toxic effect on the body, Monural is considered practically harmless. But there are also contraindications: it should not be taken by children under 5 years old, nursing mothers and people who have impaired kidney function.
Means "Ciforal"
There is another antibiotic prescribed by doctors for cystitis in women - Ciforal. It is unique in thatthat the substances contained in it are excreted in the urine in high concentrations. This drug acts precisely at the level of the mucous membrane of the bladder. The tablet consists of many compressed granules, and each of them contains a medicinal component. The molds dissolve in water. Once in the body, the drug kills the E. coli that caused the cystitis.
Drug "Nolicin"
Antibiotic "Nolicin" refers to drugs with a wide spectrum of action. It has strong antimicrobial activity and is taken within 3-6 days. There are also other drugs that have proven themselves in the treatment of these unpleasant diseases. These are the medicines "Biseptol", "Norbaktin", "Furadonin", "Levofloxacin".
Drug "Ciforal Solutab"
Medication "Ciforal" - an antibiotic for cystitis, which has a bactericidal effect associated with inhibition of the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. When taken orally, the bioavailability of the drug substance is approximately 40-50%, regardless of food intake. High concentrations of Ciforal are observed in urine and bile. For adults and children whose body weight exceeds 50 kg, the daily dose will be 400 mg (in 2 divided doses). The tablet can be washed down with a sufficient amount of water or dissolved in water and immediately drink the resulting solution. The drug is used regardless of the meal. The term for taking the drug "Ciforal" for infection of the lower sectionurinary tract is 4-8 days.
Side effects of the drug "Ciforal"
Like all other medicines, Ciforal medication can cause unwanted reactions in the body. These are like:
- dizziness;
- nausea, vomiting;
- skin itching;
- bleeding disorder;
- urticaria;
- indigestion;
- diarrhea.
If you experience an allergic reaction to the drug, you should immediately stop taking this antibiotic.
What antibiotics should I take for cystitis?
The most correct choice are those antibiotics that belong to the group with a pronounced antimicrobial activity, for example, such drugs as "Ciprofloxacin" ("Ciprolet"), "Pefloxacin" ("Abactal"), "Norfloxacin" (" Nolicin), Doxycycline and Azithromycin. It is very important in the treatment of cystitis in women to determine the dose of the antibiotic and the duration of the course of treatment. But it should be remembered that before using any of the medicines, you must consult a doctor.
Antibiotics for pyelonephritis and cystitis
Pyelonephritis is an inflammatory process in the kidneys. The causative agent of this disease are Escherichia coli and staphylococci. Penetration into the kidney of the pathogen is associated with an overflow of the bladder, the presence of stones, or an enlarged prostate gland. Pyelonephritis, which often develops as a complicationafter cystitis, it is dangerous to stop the functioning of the kidneys. Therefore, you should definitely visit a doctor and follow all his appointments. It is not enough to simply take an antibiotic for cystitis in women and believe that it will help on its own.
You should follow a diet that includes acid-forming foods, such as cranberries, which reduces inflammation, lowers temperature, and normalizes urination. You should also completely abandon spicy, smoked, spicy foods. It is absolutely contraindicated to drink alcohol. As with cystitis, and with pyelonephritis, it is necessary to conduct a set of blood and urine tests to establish a diagnosis. After that, the doctor will prescribe treatment. Most often, antibiotics are used, such as: "Phosfocin", "Tetracycline", "Penicillin", "Lincosamine", "Monural", as they are distinguished by good activity. These two diseases - cystitis and pyelonephritis - do not tolerate self-treatment and, in the absence of therapy, can become chronic. The choice of drug depends on the microorganism that caused the disease. The dosage of antibiotics is selected individually for each patient.
In conclusion, we can say that the treatment of cystitis and pyelonephritis should be handled by an experienced, competent urogynecologist, a specialist in the field of gynecology and urology. Only then will it be possible to achieve a significant result and relieve the symptoms of the disease. Inadequate treatment of cystitis can lead to pyelonephritis and other serious problems. ATthe general duration of the course of treatment is 2-4 weeks. After a full course of treatment, after about 3 months, it is necessary to undergo a prophylactic course that will consolidate the achieved result and help you forget about the antibiotic for cystitis. In women, self-medication will only temporarily relieve painful symptoms and give a illusory hope for recovery.
Antibacterial agents will help get rid of the causes of inflammation and prevent its spread. Colds are very dangerous complications, because no one is immune from diseases. And it is also important to remember that the patient's regimen and quality care are of great importance, which reduces the risk of complications. It is also necessary to follow all the doctor's recommendations for prevention, even if you begin to feel much better. You need to be careful, and then the disease will pass by before it starts.
