In this article, we will consider cases of the formation of red spots on the head, the causes of their appearance, as well as possible treatment options for this disease. Important: in fact, at the first signs of such a manifestation on the skin, you should consult a dermatologist, as they can be caused by both an independent disease and symptoms of hidden pathologies.
Sometimes a person does not immediately notice the presence of red spots on the back of the head. An adult may have sufficiently thick or long hair to hide these manifestations. There are many reasons for them, but incorrect hair care, for example, a bad comb or “aggressive” detergents, can also contribute to the appearance of spots on the head. In any case, a consultation with a doctor will not be superfluous, since a violation of the integrity of the skin is fraught with infection wounds.
It is worth figuring out why there is a red spot on the back of the head in an adult orbaby and how to make it disappear as soon as possible.
What to look out for?
When dermatological diseases or red spots appear on the scalp, its surface flakes, gets wet, tormented by scabies, immediate treatment is required. Of course, you don't have to panic right away. Signs indicate a large number of systemic violations, the elimination of which will take some time. Even if the red spot on the back of the head under the hair is not very disturbing, it is imperative to establish the cause of its occurrence. Pathological options are listed below, each of them requires immediate elimination.
Allergy
You need to pay attention to the fact that allergies can cause symptoms in the form of spots on the head. This may be a reaction to animal hair, the simplest dust, a hairbrush made of poor materials, pollen from various plants, and also poor quality food. In girls, symptoms such as red spots and itching of the head sometimes occur after dyeing their hair, namely if the dyes were cheap. It should only be of high quality, preferably with natural ingredients, and coloring must be carried out by a specialist.
Key Features
When an allergy in the case of red spots on the back of the head in an adult is not the cause, other options for their occurrence must be considered.
You should know that most often this is associated with non-communicable diseases, in which there is nothing critical and dangerous, so do not worry too muchcosts. This is a dermatological problem, and although it can have chronic forms, for example, seasonal manifestations, there are drugs that relieve unpleasant symptoms. These can be red scaly spots on the head, as well as unbearable itching, especially with a prolonged inflammatory process on the skin.
Signs of psoriasis in men
The easiest way to diagnose this disease is when red spots appear on the head of the male half of the population. It is also important to consider that their appearance can cause great psychological trauma, because with a short haircut it is extremely difficult to hide these redness.
Often this disease appears in young people, but it should be noted that age restrictions in psoriasis are not observed. The causes of pathology are hidden in hereditary predisposition. But there are doctors who are sure that frequent stressful situations and constant fatigue can also be the cause.
Also keep in mind that poor daily routine and poor-quality nutrition, frequent and unsystematic drinking of alcoholic beverages, as well as constant exposure to cold climates also contribute to the onset of the disease. To date, there are no drugs that cure this disease, but there are those that help reduce symptoms and even cause a long-term remission.
To do this, you need not only to undergo a course of therapy, adhering to the doctor's recommendations, but also to follow a diet, permanently delete certain foods and alcohol from your menu. Judging by the reviews of patients, a decrease in the manifestation of redness and inflammation on the skin is real,but requires some effort and limitations.
Psoriasis
This is a chronic inflammatory dermatological disease, the main symptom of which is the formation of papules on very dry reddened areas of the skin. It is very difficult to determine for what reason a violation is formed in a particular patient. It is believed that factors that reduce the general condition of a person can induce him:
- infectious, viral and other diseases;
- strong stress;
- prolonged exposure to the direct rays of the sun (in small doses is advisable);
- intake of pharmaceutical substances and more.
The disease requires an integrated approach to treatment. Disease therapy allows for use:
- corticosteroids and cytostatics;
- antihistamines;
- sedative and hyposensitizing drugs;
- vitamin complexes and immunomodulators.
The use of these substances is aimed at localizing the signs that are characteristic of psoriasis and increasing the duration of the remission period. At the same time, it is impossible to completely get rid of the pathology. In the case of a secondary infection, psoriasis therapy is expanded with topical antibacterial agents.
Seborrheic dermatitis
The first symptoms of pathology appear in case of activation of a fungal infection that parasitizes on the scalp. The reasons are as follows:
- weakened immune defense;
- endocrine pathologies and hormonal imbalance;
- heavy surge.
The disease is accompanied by reddening of individual areas of the skin of the head, which eventually begin to crust, then peel off. As a result, pink spots and dots appear on the back of the head. The manifestation of pathology is accompanied by active overthrow, in rare cases - pain. Seborrheic dermatitis can be aggravated by malnutrition, so therapy must be accompanied by a diet prescribed by a doctor.
In a teenager, the disease can cause rashes not only on the head, but also on the face in the form of acne. This is manifested against the background of intense secretion of sebum.
Treatment
If red spots peel off on the back of the head, then complex therapy is carried out, involving the use of the following substances:
- Antihistamines and hyposensitizing agents. These medications are used to relieve or reduce symptoms.
- Antifungal. Medicines in this category inhibit the growth and reproduction of fungal microflora in the scalp.
- Glucocorticosteroids. Appointed when an inflammatory process is detected.
- Keratolytic. Used to remove dead skin parts.
Steps of therapy
There are 3 main stages of therapy if red spots on the back of the head itch in an adult. Among them:
Scalp care. These are external. The most common are shampoos, which include: ketoconazole (antifungal property), sulfur, perithione zinc,salicylic or lactic acid
- When the disease is advanced, the doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Diet. This is an obligatory part of therapy, assigned individually to each patient.
What drugs are used?
Therapy depends, first of all, on the causative agent of the disease, since removing its signs will not be enough. Be sure to undergo an examination by a dermatologist and take tests if necessary.
With red spots, which are considered the result of an allergic reaction, treatment, as a rule, comes down to prescribing antihistamines (Suprastin, Tavegil, Loratadin, Parlazin), and in severe cases - systemic hormones. Detection of the allergen plays a significant role in order to stop contact with it in the future. Judging by the reviews, these drugs quickly remove allergic rashes on the head and itching.
If the spots are the result of infectious diseases such as rubella measles, chicken pox and scarlet fever, the doctor prescribes taking antipyretics and antihistamines. To get rid of scabies, local remedies are prescribed - a variety of ointments and creams, herbal baths with celandine grass, St. John's wort or nettle. In this case, the use of folk remedies is acceptable.
Treating a disease as contagious as ringworm will require systemic therapy. Antifungal agents are routinely prescribed asfor external use and ingestion (Lamisil, Nizoral, Travocort, Clotrimazole, Griseofulvin). It is acceptable to use sulfur-salicylic or sulfur-tar ointment, 3% salicylic acid.
In addition, therapy with immunomodulators and angioprotectors is indicated. The latter improve microcirculation. These include Curantil, Trental, Vazonite. Reviews about these drugs are contradictory, but it is rather an individual reaction of the patient's body to any ingredient in their composition, although Lamisil and Nizoral are quite strong antifungal agents that have proven themselves on the market.
Treatment of spots on the background of helminthic invasion involves, first of all, the mandatory intake of antiparasitic drugs. The use of antihistamines and enterosorbents is acceptable.
Prevention
In order to quickly remove red spots on the back of the head, men and women must maintain and activate their immune systems. After all, due to problems with it, very often similar symptoms appear. Nutrition plays a big role, you need to choose only good quality products that have a lot of vitamins.
It is necessary to exclude allergens from the diet, which can also affect the development of the disease. Avoid alcohol and smoking, as they make the situation more advanced and more difficult to treat.
Pay attention
In order not to have red spots on the back of the head in an adult,preventive measures should be followed. Each fungal infection, regardless of its location on the head or in any other area, is able to move from a sick person to a he althy person. This means that contact with an infected person is fraught with infection for the people around him, because of this, you need to be very careful.
If you have seen such manifestations, red spots on the back of the head and itching, you need to beware so that you do not become a source of infection. The best thing to do is to let your family know about the illness and make sure they don't use the personal care products you use and start treatment.
