The ear is an important human organ that is required for a full perception of the world. Hearing allows you to make a person's speech developed. Often there is such a phenomenon when it lays the ear. This results in significant discomfort. Pathological changes in the ear canal or Eustachian tube lead to this. The causes and treatment of this disease are described in the article.
Reasons
Ear stuffy due to:
- Formation of sulfur plugs.
- Inflammation in the Eustachian tube.
- Complicated otitis media.
- A foreign body entering the ear cavity.
- Rhinitis.
- Water ingress while swimming or bathing.
- Deviated septum.
- Long-term use of pharmacological agents.
- Swelling of the Eustachian tube during takeoff or landing.
Stuffs the ear when you blow your nose. Whatever the cause is, appropriate treatment is needed. Maybe andsuch a phenomenon that the ear is stuffed up and rings. The necessary procedures can only be prescribed by a doctor. Often stuffs his ears on the plane. What to do in this and other cases is described below.
Blood pressure
At what pressure does it stuff the ears? This usually happens if it is less than 95/55. This phenomenon is associated with a decrease in blood flow to the brain, which lacks oxygen. Also available:
- drowsy;
- decrease in performance;
- dizziness;
- feelings before fainting;
- blurred vision;
- noise and ringing in the ears.
With such signs, you should consult a doctor. If the ear is stuffed up and ringing, treatment should be performed using methods prescribed by a specialist. A blood pressure medication prescribed by a doctor often helps.
Even at what pressure lays the ears? This is observed in the case of an attack of hypertension, when the systolic pressure is more than 150-160 mm. rt. Art. In this case, the appearance is likely:
- pressive headache;
- feelings of "knocking" pulse in the ears;
- "flies" before the eyes;
- blurred vision;
- facial redness.
In case of high blood pressure, it is imperative to call an ambulance. Specialists will prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Atmospheric pressure
Locking occurs when there is a sharp change in atmospheric pressure, for example, during takeoff, landing, while diving. The level of this state is determined by individual characteristics. But if a person does notif the cardiovascular system is in order, it will be sensitive to weather changes.
The feeling of pressure on the eardrum comes from the weather. Susceptible are people with chronic hypotension or hypertension. Atmospheric pressure decreases during a cyclone and increases during an anticyclone. During a cyclone, high humidity, precipitation, and cloudiness are observed. An anticyclone can be recognized by dry, calm weather.
Signs
If the ear is plugged, the person will have poor hearing. There may be pain during swallowing, voice distortion, the occurrence of extraneous noises and sounds. Often there is a slight dizziness and fever at night.
Ear congestion without pain appears after complicated otitis media. After this, adhesions or small scars often occur, which reduces the mobility of the eardrum. If the ears are blocked for a long time and often, then this may be due to a sulfuric plug that has appeared or a foreign body has entered the auditory organ.
One-sided and two-sided congestion
Often a person feels stuffy in both ears if the cold of the nasopharynx is not cured, when mucus accumulates on the back of the throat during sleep. The mucus then enters the auditory tubes, which blocks the flow of air.
Immediately lays two ears with a sharp increase in blood or atmospheric pressure. But this may be due to bilateral otitis media. Frequently giventhe disease affects children under 3 years of age. Pregnant women also suffer from stuffy right ear. This symptom disappears with the advent of the child. A feeling of congestion appears when a foreign body, such as an insect, penetrates into the ear canal, as well as when moving on an elevator or subway.
Diagnosis
If the ear is constantly blocked, then appropriate treatment is necessary. But in order not to aggravate the situation, you need to visit an otolaryngologist (Laura). 1 examination will be enough to assess the situation and prescribe the correct treatment. A productive examination may be required - tympanometry and audiogram.
Tinnitus can be a sign of Meniere's syndrome. Exacerbation is observed in the presence of violations. And it pushes to activate allergies, pressure drops, hormonal changes due to menopause.
How to treat?
Based on the diagnosis, the doctor reveals why the ear is blocked. Treatment is prescribed after this event. It happens that not very large congestion passes quickly. Sulfur plugs are a common problem. Then the doctor should eliminate them and rinse the ear. To fix the result, ear drops are prescribed. If this problem appears periodically, you should regularly contact the otolaryngologist.
But if the accumulation of sulfur is not removed, it will not go away on its own. If neglected, it can lead to deafness. When laying his ears on the plane - what to do? In this case, it is not necessary to go to the hospital. You can get rid of the result of atmospheric pressure drops on your own. need carefullyblow your nose (blow your nose or put drops).
If your ears are suddenly stuffy after getting water, then cotton swabs will help to solve the problem. This occurs when the temporomandibular joint is working, in which case a consultation with an osteopath is needed. A deformed septum often leads to congestion. Then a septoplasty is required - a surgical operation that will help eliminate problems of the nose and ear.
Congestion is considered a symptom of inflammation in the middle ear. The doctor prescribes ear drops for the treatment of inflammation and a blue lamp procedure. When inflammation is observed only outside the ear canal, then warming procedures cannot be performed. Then antimicrobial phytodynamic therapy is carried out.
Using drops
If both ears are blocked or one, than to treat, it is better to decide the doctor. Drops are often prescribed, which can be both useful and harmful, so you need to choose them carefully. Otipax has an anti-inflammatory effect, so the drug is used for ear congestion from otitis media.
There are such drops as "Otinum", "Garazon", "A-Cerumen", "Remo-Vax". For each drug there is an instruction, where the rules and rules for use are clearly stated. It is undesirable to use funds without consulting a doctor.
Stuffed up with a cold
With the advent of spring, deceptive weather usually sets in, as well as beriberi, so there is a great risk of a cold. Often, its symptoms include not only fever, headache, runny nose, but also congestion. Why is thathappening?
To do this, take into account the features of human anatomy. In the nasopharynx there are 2 openings that supply the tympanic cavity of the middle ear with the necessary air flow during chewing and swallowing. If the work of the Eustachian tube is normal, the pressure in the tympanic cavity is equal to atmospheric pressure. When there are factors that complicate the entry of air into the tympanic cavity, a decrease in pressure occurs. Therefore, this phenomenon appears with a cold.
Stuffs up the ear when you blow your nose, but it quickly passes. During a cold, swelling of the nasal mucosa is observed, complicating the flow of air into the middle ear. Congestion with a runny nose is due to negative pressure in the nasopharynx.
Cure for colds
If your ear is blocked during a cold, what should you do at home? In this case, the following tips will be useful:
- At the pharmacy you need to buy a solution of sea s alt or make it yourself. To do this, dilute 1 tsp. s alt in boiled water (1 cup). It is necessary to wait for the solution to cool to room temperature. The remedy is used to rinse the sinuses.
- After rinsing, you will need vasoconstrictor nasal drops, for example, Knoxprey, Lazolvan Rino.
Such simple procedures lead to the elimination of stuffy ears. Often they allow you to get a quick result.
Traditional medicine
If the ear is blocked, what should I do at home? There are proven recipes to improve the human condition:
- You will need crushed anise seeds, which are poured with rosehip oil. Infusion is necessary for 3 weeks, it is necessary to shake regularly. It is necessary to instill 2-3 drops in the ear at night.
- Congestion appears after purulent inflammation. Then you need to grind propolis (30 g) and fill it with 70% alcohol (100 ml). The product should be left in a warm, dark place for a week. Then you need to strain, dip the gauze and insert into the ear. Procedures are done daily. Treatment is carried out for 2 weeks.
- If the disease appeared after otitis media, then onion treatment is required. Its juice is mixed with water in an amount of 4:1. The solution is instilled into the ears in the morning and evening, 2 drops each.
It should be borne in mind that congestion often appears due to non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. Respiratory diseases can also lead to this problem, so prevention is needed.
Complications from improper treatment
If the left ear is blocked, then due to improper treatment or its absence, unpleasant consequences may occur. The most negative include hearing loss or its complete absence. When only the left ear is blocked, deafness is one-sided, but this can cause a lot of trouble for the patient.
Because the ear is connected to the vestibular apparatus, ear problems affect a person's balance. With damage to the ears, dizziness, incoordination, and nausea appear. It is difficult for a person with such complications in life, it is more difficult for him to do some work. He is not allowed to drive a car and operate with precision and dangerous equipment.
If congestion is due to suppuration, and the treatment was wrong, then it can develop into a chronic condition and spread to other tissues and organs. Since the ears are connected to the nasopharynx and are located close to the brain, chronic inflammation leads to serious ailments, such as inflammation of the facial nerve or meningitis.
The presence of a focus of chronic infection can adversely affect the condition of not only nearby organs. The infection is carried through the bloodstream throughout the body. It can lead to diseases that are not related to the ears. Therefore, it is important to treat the disease in a timely manner, protecting yourself from complications.
Ear care
Because congestion occurs due to poor hygiene, good care must be taken:
- Water should not get into the ears. The outer ear should be washed with warm water using soapy water.
- Earwax is a protection against bacteria, fungi. When the ears are perfectly clean, there is a risk of disease.
- Cosmetic cotton buds are used for cleaning. Otolaryngologists do not prohibit their use. You just need to clean them carefully. And children should not do this, otherwise, due to careless movements, injury is likely.
- Many people thoroughly clean their ears, but in fact only complicate the situation. As a result, sulfur passes deeply, forming a sulfur plug. Self-medication is prohibited. Only a doctor can help get rid of the problem.
- Every year it is necessaryvisit an otolaryngologist.
- Don't listen to loud music with headphones.
- Ears are connected with the nose and nasopharynx, so congestion appears with rhinitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis. Therefore, it is important to monitor your he alth.
- You need to strengthen your immune system, in cold weather you need to wear a warm hat.
- Children should not have access to sharp objects with which they could damage the eardrum.
- Ears must be cleaned carefully so as not to damage the skin near the ear with nails.
- If you have pain in your ears, you should consult a doctor, and not self-medicate.
- Massive earrings, piercing a lot of holes negatively affects the he alth of the ears.
Thus, ear congestion occurs for various reasons. If this is not a one-time phenomenon, but a constant one, then you need to see a doctor. Only a specialist can prescribe an effective treatment. You should also remember about ear hygiene and the timely elimination of diseases of the nose and nasopharynx.
